Molecular orientation and stress in biaxially deformed polymers. II. Steady potential flow

The development of biaxial segmental orientation and stress in a flexible-chain polymer fluid subjected to steady biaxial extensional flow is analyzed. Closed-formula model based on the Padè approximation of the inverse Langevin function in the non-Gaussian distribution of the chain end-to-end vectors is considered. The approach is free from the limitations related to finite chain extensibility and slow convergence of the series expansion formulations at higher chain deformations.Segmental orientation is characterized by the average orientation tensor, related axial orientation factors and global orientation anisotropy. Orientational behavior and corresponding stresses in the biaxial elongational potential flow are discussed in a wide range of elongation rates. Orientation characteristics calculated for the biaxial flow deformation are much higher than those predicted for the affine biaxial stretch deformation in polymer solids.     

煤气设施防腐实践及影响质量因素分析

根据近几年三明钢铁公司煤气设施的防腐实践，就影响煤气设施的质量因素进行了分析。     

化工企业环境因素的评价

化工企业环境因素评价是建立环境管理体系的核心任务，化工企业生产过程的特点决定了其环境因素数量多、环境影响大、识别评价难、控制难度大。本文介绍了化工企业环境因素评价的技术方法和过程，可以为提高环境因素评价的科学性、客观性和充分性提供参考。     

Calendar maintenance of arbitrarily structured systems

A semi-Markov model is constructed that describes an arbitrarily structured multicomponent technological system and takes into account its calendar maintenance. Using an aggregation algorithm, approximate values of stationary reliability characteristics and an optimal term of maintenance work are determined for the system. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 2, pp. 69–86, March–April 2006.     

New method for measuring an optical property of a sample treated by FWA

In this article, a new method for measuring a total spectral radiance factor of a FWA‐treated sample illuminated by a specific standard illuminant is introduced. The method replaces an unstable real fluorescent standard by a bi‐spectral luminescent radiance factor data, which works as a virtual fluorescent standard (VFS) by knowing spectral intensity distributions of illuminations applied to the sample. The method utilizes two illuminations I₁ and I₂ whose relative spectral intensity distributions are different from each other and synthesizes a virtual illumination presenting the identical fluorescent spectral radiance factor to that presented by the standard illuminant with the VFS of the specific bi‐spectral luminescent radiance factor by linearly combining I₁ and I₂ with the suitable weighting factors. The applicability of the method is examined in principle by comparing ISO brightness and CIE whiteness index of fluorescent standard paper as a test sample obtained by this new method to the assigned values. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 32, 195–200, 2007     

影响长廊阻抗式调压室配筋的几个因素分析

采用三维非线性有限元方法,对四川天全县干溪坡水电站调压室结构特性进行研究,并对几个影响配筋的因素进行敏感性分析,得出各个因素对配筋结果的影响,为调压室结构设计提供科学依据。     

圆形槽波导波长计的研究¹

圆形槽波导与高Q谐振腔相耦合可以用作毫米波波长计，本文应用网络分析和等效电路的方法对圆形槽波导波长计中的耦合结构进行了理论分析和计算。     

单片机在监控同步电动机运行功率因数中的应用

介绍如何利用单片机自动控制同步电动机运行时的功率因数。     

光纤专用网中基于DSP的Q值在线检测模块的设计

基于误码率与Q值的对应关系，本文介绍一种Q值在线检测方法，模块设计采用DSP技术，并讨论了该模块在光纤工业专用网（FIN）中的应用。