C语言程序设计课程教学方法实践

针对C语言教学中存在的问题与现状,介绍如何通过改进教学方式方法,激发学生学习兴趣,取得较好的教学效果的教学实践。     

浅谈多媒体教学以信息管理中心为例

高职教育的特点就是以适应社会需要为目标、以培养技术应用能力为主线设计学生的知识、能力、素质结构和培养方案,毕业生应具有基础理论知识适度、技术应用能力强、知识面较宽、素质高等特点.以“应用”为主旨来构建课程和教学内容体系.     

A glue method for fabricating membrane electrode assemblies for direct methanol fuel cells

We present a simple glue method for fabricating membrane electrode assemblies (MEA) for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC). Rather than the conventional “dry” hot-pressing method that relies solely on hot-pressing at a high pressure and temperature to form a MEA, the “wet” method developed in this work introduces a binding agent, consisting of Nafion^® solution, between a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) and an anode/cathode. The introduced binding agent can provide a better adhesion and stronger binding force between a membrane and an electrode, thereby facilitating a better interfacial contact between the electrode and the Nafion^® membrane, which has been proved by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses to the cross-sectional morphology of the MEA after long-term operation. The cell performance characterization showed the MEA fabricated by the glue method was more stable in cell performance than that fabricated by the conventional hot-pressing method. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) results also demonstrated the MEA fabricated by the glue method exhibited a higher electrochemical surface area (ESA) as a result of the improved interfacial contact between the Nafion^® membrane and the electrodes. Finally, the DMFC with the MEA fabricated by the glue method was characterized by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).     

胶层厚度对拉伸试样应力分布影响的数值分析

运用弹塑性有限元法研究了胶层厚度对承受拉伸载荷的对接接头胶层内应力分布的影响．三维有限元法数值分析的结果表明，随胶层厚度减小，胶层中正应力SZ与剪应力SYZ的分布趋于均匀；而对正应力SY而言，胶层厚度为0．15mm时，其边缘峰值应力最低。     

动态法快速测定催化剂比表面

本文采用动态法原理测定催化剂的比表面，利用热导检测器测定催化剂微孔在液氮下的吸附及常温下的脱附面积。用外标法进行定量。该方法分析速度快．在l小时内同时测定3个样品的比表面。其准确度及精密度满足要求。     

有限元方法在玻璃成形工艺研究的应用

分析了玻璃在熔融状态下的力学性质、弹粘塑性和刚粘塑性本构方程以及玻璃成形的力学特性等,并结合玻璃成形的热力学公式,介绍了对玻璃成形的热力耦合分析的基本原理,还介绍了在玻璃成形过程中玻璃和模具之间的非线性接触、摩擦问题的求解,自动网格重划分技术.为了说明玻璃成形有限元分析的过程,最后介绍了利用三维大变形有限元方法来模拟电视显像管管屏的压制成形过程和饮料瓶吹制成形过程.     

Numerical simulations of drop impact and spreading on horizontal and inclined surfaces

The phenomenon of drop spreading is important to several process engineering applications. In the present work, numerical simulations of the dynamics of drop impact and spreading on horizontal and inclined surfaces were carried out using the volume of fluid (VOF) method. For the horizontal surfaces, the dynamics of impact and spreading of glycerin drops on wax and glass surfaces was investigated for which the experimental measurements were available [Šikalo, Š., Tropea, C., Ganic, E.N., 2005a. Dynamic wetting angle of a spreading droplet. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 29, 795-802; Šikalo, Š., Tropea, C., Ganic, E.N., 2005b. Impact of droplets onto inclined surfaces. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 286, 661-669]. The influence of surface wetting characteristics was investigated by using static contact angle (SCA) and dynamic contact angle (DCA) models. The dynamics of drop impact and spreading on inclined surfaces and the different regimes of drop impact and spreading process were also investigated. In particular, the effects of surface inclination, surface wetting characteristics, liquid properties and impact velocity on the dynamics of drop impact and spreading were investigated numerically and the results were verified experimentally. It was found that the SCA model can predict the drop impact and spreading behavior in quantitative agreement with the experiments for less wettable surfaces (SCA>90^°). However, for more wettable surfaces (SCA<90^°), the DCA observed at initial contact times were order of magnitude higher than SCA values and therefore the DCA model is needed for the accurate prediction of the spreading behavior.     

对苯二酚-甲醛有机气凝胶的结构测试及性能研究

首次用溶胶-凝胶法和CO2超临界干燥技术制备了对苯二酚-甲醛有机气凝胶,并经高温碳化处理得到其碳气凝胶,测得气凝胶的比表面积由碳化前的375.28 M2/G增大到碳化后的468.66 M2/G,碳气凝胶的孔径集中分布在15NM以内。观察到其表观形貌,以及碳气凝胶中存在微晶结构。研究了不同反应物配比对凝胶性能的影响,并发现碳气凝胶具有良好导电性。     

丹参酮的微胶囊化

将丹参酮溶解于肉豆蔻酸异丙酯后，采用明胶／阿拉伯胶为壁材，使用复合凝聚法对其进行了微胶囊化，研究了多种反应条件对丹参酮／肉豆蔻酸异丙酯微胶囊化的影响。结果发现，壁材和芯材的组成比例对微胶囊的包埋率有较大的影响；搅拌速度的增加会使微胶囊的粒度变小；表面活性剂的加入会使微胶囊的粒度分布变窄。在合适的条件下，制备得到的微胶囊产品包埋率可达80％以上，平均体积粒度可达几十微米。     

从钛白的副产品生产硫酸钾肥的新工艺研究

通过对钛白生产中的副产品硫酸亚铁的综合利用进行深入研究，提出了萃取法生产硫酸钾的新工艺，分别对萃取铁离子和萃取氯离子的体系进行了系统研究。优化了工艺流程，通过对工业副产品硫酸亚铁的综合利用，可获得较大的经济效益和社会效益。