ZSM—5沸石催化剂的失活历程和活性稳定性

研究了ZSM－5分子筛催化剂上苯／乙烯烷基化制乙苯反应体系的结焦失活历程,结果表明,失活历程经历了搞水平活性稳定期,活性衰退期和低水平活性稳定期3个阶段,通过考察失活催化剂的孔结构及酸性质,分析了失活机理,认为采用降低强酸活性位和晶粒表面活性位这两种手段来改性催化剂,都有利于改善催化剂的活性稳定性。     

Dissolution and Solidification of Aluminum Capsule in Production of Mo-99 by Sublimation from Neutron-Irradiated UO2

A technique, based on the correlation analysis of signal pulses in time sequence, is proposed to determine the production rate of the pseudo multi-pulse in Geiger-Mueller (GM) counter. With a multi-channel scaler initiated by a signal pulse, subsequent pulses are recorded in sequence. The production of the multi-pulse increases the counting probability immediately after the initiation. By examining the deviation of the measured probability from the ideal counting probability, the production rate and the average lag time to produce the multi-pulse can be determined. By the use of the present technique, the production rate and the average lag time were obtained for the various GM tubes. These results indicate that the consumption of the quench gas results in a significant increase in the production rate but little variation in the lag time, and that the lag time strongly depends on the tube diameter.     

ZSM-5沸石合成与改性技术进展

ZSM-5沸石在石油化工过程中得到广泛应用。阐述了ZSM-5沸石的合成、改性技术现状及其应用以及近年来的研究和开发应用最新进展，为ZSM-5沸石的开发利用提供新的思路。     

模板剂对ZSM-5分子筛膜脱硫的影响

采用二次水热合成法,考察了模板剂的配比和种类对ZSM-5分子筛膜合成的影响,用X线衍射光谱仪（XRD）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）进行表征,并用模拟汽油进行脱硫实验。结果表明：改变模板剂的配比时,随着四丙基氢氧化铵（TPAOH）的增加,膜颗粒形状逐渐变为规整,但过高的TPAOH配比会使膜颗粒变为不规整,TPAOH配比为30制得的ZSM-5分子筛膜结构最为规整且对噻吩（TP）的脱除效果最好;改变模板剂的种类时,“TPAOH+乙醇”的双模板剂制得的膜脱硫效果最好,进一步对双组分模拟汽油进行脱除时,可以得出双组分硫化物被脱除的效果好于单组分的模拟汽油。     

Synthesis of ITQ-2 Zeolites and Catalytic Performance in n-Dodecane Cracking

ITQ-2 zeolites were prepared by sequential alkali-swelling and ultrasonic-delamination of precursor MCM-22 and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorpti...     

碱处理对高岭土微球上原位合成 ZSM-5分子筛的影响

以碱处理的焙烧高岭土微球（CKM）为载体,采用原位合成方法成功制备了ZSM-5分子筛。考察了碱处理条件对原位合成的影响。采用XRD、FESEM、N2吸附-脱附、NH3-TPD对合成样品进行了表征。结果表明：碱处理条件对晶化产物的化学组成、形貌结构有显著影响。7.4%（质量分数）的氢氧化钠溶液在95 ℃、1.5 h条件下处理的 CKM表面合成出纯相的ZSM-5分子筛,颗粒尺寸约为0.8~1 μm,比表面积为128 m2/g,总孔容、微孔比表面积和酸量均明显增加。     

预积炭对FER分子筛催化正丁烯骨架异构反应性能的影响

采用1-丁烯和N₂混合气对FER分子筛进行高温预积炭处理,得到一系列具有不同预积炭量的FER分子筛。对预积炭的FER分子筛进行表征,研究预积炭行为对其催化正丁烯骨架异构制异丁烯反应性能的影响。热重表征结果表明,预沉积在FER分子筛上的积炭有两种,即Carbon_LT(低温失重峰)和Carbon_HT(高温失重峰)。Carbon_LT含量随预积炭处理时间增加而呈线性增加的趋势,而Carbon_HT含量在预积炭处理1h后就基本保持不变。Carbon_LT量与初始异丁烯选择性具有较好的相关性,Carbon_LT可能沉积在诱发生成丙烯和乙烯的副反应活性中心上。