X波段同轴腔多注速调管的研究

开展了具有同轴谐振腔互作用电路和双模工作杆控电子枪的X波段同轴腔双模多注速调管的研究工作.结合数值计算和冷测实验,对工作于TM₃₁₀高次模的同轴谐振腔模式分布和特性参数进行研究,获得了可满足多注速调管要求的谐振腔特性阻抗和良好的模式稳定性.采用具有双控制极的新型杆控多注电子枪及电子光学系统,可使多注速调管具有双模的新工作特性,通过数值模拟获得了优化的几何参数和具有良好层流性和波动性的空心多电子注.对采用6个电子注和5个谐振腔的X波段多注速调管进行了注波互作用大信号计算,结果表明当电子注电压为21.5kV,脉冲电流为14.4A时,可在30MHz频带范围内获得的100kW左右的脉冲输出功率,互作用效率大于30%,增益大于36dB.     

Synergistic Manipulation of Zn2+ Ion Flux and Nucleation Induction Effect Enabled by 3D Hollow SiO2/TiO2/Carbon Fiber for Long-Lifespan and Dendrite-Free Zn–Metal Composite Anodes

Aqueous rechargeable zinc–metal batteries are a promising candidate for next-generation energy storage devices due to their intrinsic high capacity, low cost, and high safety. However, uncontrollable dendrite formation is a serious problem, resulting in limited lifespan and poor coulombic efficiency of zinc–metal anodes. To address these issues, a 3D porous hollow fiber scaffold with well-dispersed TiO₂, SiO₂, and carbon is used as superzincophilic host materials for zinc anodes. The amorphous TiO₂ and SiO₂ allow for controllable nucleation and deposition of metal Zn inside the porous hollow fiber even at ultrahigh current densities. Furthermore, the as-fabricated interconnected conductive hollow SiO₂ and TiO₂ fiber (HSTF) possess high porosity, high conductivity, and fast ion transport. Meanwhile, the HSTF exhibits remarkable mechanical strength to sustain massive Zn loading during repeated cycles of plating/stripping. The HSTF with interconnected conductive network can build a uniform electric field, redistributing the Zn²⁺ ion flux and resulting in smooth and stable Zn deposition. As a result, in symmetrical cells, the Zn@HSTF electrode delivers a long cycle life of over 2000 cycles at 20 mA cm⁻² with low overpotential (≈160 mV). The excellent cycling lifespan and low polarization are also realized in Zn@HSTF//MnO₂ full cells.     

Controlled Synthesis of Various Hollow Cu Nano/MicroStructures via a Novel Reduction Route

Hollow Cu nano/microstructures are prepared by reduction of CuSO₄ · 5 H₂O with glucose by using a mild hydrothermal process. The X‐ray powder diffraction and energy‐dispersive X‐ray analysis indicate that the products are pure Cu and of cubic phase. The morphology of the products can be controlled between nanotubes and microspheres assembled from hollow nanoparticles by adjusting the concentration of sodium dodecyl sulfate. A series of experiments confirm that the concentration of the glucose and NaOH also play important roles in the formation of the hollow Cu nano/microstructures.     

椭圆对称奇异空心光束通过硬边光阑的传输特性

通过将圆孔光阑函数展开为有限复高斯函数和的方法,利用惠更斯-菲涅耳衍射积分推导出了椭圆对称奇异空心光束通过具有圆孔光阑的近轴ABCD光学系统的传输近似解析公式,并对椭圆对称奇异空心光束在自由空间中通过不同孔径下的硬边光阑的传输特性进行了数值模拟研究。结果表明:自由空间中的近轴光学系统无论在近场还是远场,椭圆对称奇异空心光束的衍射光强分布都与光阑大小有很大的关系。该研究方法对椭圆对称奇异空心光束通过具有圆孔光阑的传输和变换的研究非常有益。     

Anodic Synthesis of Hierarchical SnS/SnOx Hollow Nanospheres and Their Application for High‐Performance Na‐Ion Batteries

Constructing hollow nanostructures is attractive for both fundamental research and practical applications. However, how to prepare hollow nanostructures in a simple, scalable, and cost‐effective way still remains a great challenge. In this study, for the first time, the anodization technique is applied to construct hollow nanostructures. Specifically, hollow nanospheres of SnS/SnO_x with a hierarchical porous structure are self‐assembled directly on the Sn substrate, via a convenient one‐step anodization method. When applied for sodium‐ion batteries, the thus fabricated SnS/SnO_x hollow nanospheres on the substrate readily serve as a binder‐free electrode, delivering remarkably high cycling stability and rate capability.     

双层反射膜空芯传能光纤

利用化学气相沉积法 ,在毛细石英管内沉积GeO2 Al双层反射膜结构 ,增加内表面膜的反射率 ,降低传输损耗 ,该光纤可传输功率大于 80W的连续CO2 激光     

基于神经网络的油井故障诊断系统研究与实现

油田的井下设备由于地下工况恶劣较容易发生故障,故及时准确地诊断出油井工况,对提高采油效率具有重要意义。本文通过对神经网络的概述,主要介绍了基于神经网络的诊断系统的设计思想和系统结构。并以有杆抽油系统故障诊断为实例验证,通过专家知识和经验、提取功图特征值,基于神经网络的故障诊断系统在具有较高的诊断效率和准确性。     

YAG脉冲激光焊接的光致等离子体机理研究

针对 YAG脉冲激光焊接 Al及 4 5#钢时产生的光致等离子体 ,采用空心圆电极探测等离子体电信号 ;建立探测器内等离子体区域分析的理论模型 ,并用试验加以验证。研究结果表明 ,在负电压段 ,等离子体电信号的电流随电压增加呈现饱和趋势 ;理论与试验曲线比较证明 ,等离子体温度高于被焊材料气化温度约 30 0 K。     

基于空芯带隙型光子晶体光纤的单端置入式同源甲烷检测仪

为了提高复杂环境中甲烷气体探测的适用性,选择空芯带隙型光子晶体光纤(单端镀全反膜)作为光学气室,实现了置入式同源甲烷浓度的探测。采用可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)技术,结合长度为0.5 m的空芯带隙型光子晶体光纤,实现了甲烷气体的在线测量,系统的检测下限可达到1.92×10^-5,稳定性波动小于±2.18%。单端全反射设计配合同源探测方式使复杂环境中的甲烷浓度的置入式探测成为可能,为单光源分布式探测提供了研究基础。