巴彦浩特盆地演化特征与含油气性评价

古、中生代盆地发育受基底断裂控制,呈现由南向北迁移的特征。除自生自储类型以外,油气运移聚集主要与多期区域性不整合面有关。根据不同地区的改造特点、强度和保存条件等方面的差异,将盆地成藏单元类型划分叠合—再生型、改造—保存型、改造—再生型和改造—破坏型,其成藏条件和油气勘探远景依次变差。     

济阳坳陷沙河街组和孔店组烃源岩地球化学特征

对济阳坳陷沙河街组各个层段的有机质丰度、有机质类型和有机质成熟度进行研究。结果表明：沙三段有机碳含量最高,显示出该段烃源岩品质最好,沙四段次之,孔店组有机碳含量最低,其烃源岩品质最差;沙三、沙四段烃源岩以Ⅰ型干酪根为主,含有少量的Ⅱ型干酪根,孔店组以Ⅲ型干酪根为主;在有机质成熟度方面沙三段、沙四段到孔店组成熟度逐渐增高...     

塔中地区奥陶系储层特征及其与油气聚集关系

为了进一步研究塔里木盆地塔中地区不同储层间特征的对比及各储层在平面上的变化特征,通过收集和整理各单井储层岩心孔渗测试、平面沉积相、断裂分布、薄片分析和油气藏特征等资料,详细地描述了塔里木盆地塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩3套油气储层的基本特征.分析表明:裂缝型储层是塔中地区主要的储层类型,各储层的孔隙度和渗透率之间均不存在线性关系,储层渗透率变化区间较大,裂缝发育控制了该区渗透率的变化.在此基础上,对目前比较关注的几个与油气聚集有关的储层问题进行了讨论,结果表明:塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层的物性高值区均沿I号坡折带分布;沉积相是控制这些碳酸盐岩储层物性的主要因素;塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层的油气分布与储层类型密切相关.     

基于混合模型的舰船腐蚀相关静态电、磁场

为研究舰船水下腐蚀相关静态电场、磁场的分布特征,提出了以舰船水下标量电位为线索,对舰船进行混合建模,即将舰船等效为水平电流线和离散三分量电偶极子的组合,通过测量舰船下方某平面上的标量电位分布,对混合模型中的未知结构参量进行拟合,以建好的混合模型为基础对舰船水下腐蚀相关静态电、磁场进行研究.在实验室中模拟海洋环境,利用1∶100船模对建模方法进行了验证,并以建好的混合模型为基础,计算了船模水下腐蚀相关静态电、磁场的分布特征.实验结果表明混合模型结构简洁、实测数据量小、建模计算量小、模型稳定,比较适合用于舰船腐蚀相关静态电、磁场分布特点的研究.     

学校类建筑分时供暖节能潜力分析

学校类建筑的使用具有明显的分时段性,采用分时供暖有很大的节能潜力,以天津某大学的一个教学楼为例,结合天津市典型年的气象参数,绘制了全天热负荷随时间变化图,将分时供暖与传统供暖全天所需热量作比较,分析了分时供暖的节能潜力．     

Emergency aero-photo survey after the 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake,China

After the 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake which took place on May 12, 2008, aerial remote sensing has rapidly covered all the influence sites of the earthquake, emergency aero-photo interpretation has revealed the disaster distribution limitation, and captured the information of location, dimension of the destroyed houses, roads and other structures, blocked rivers, etc, which provided destroying conditions of the time for rescuing lives, rebuilding traffic lines and estimating disaster situation. The further interpretation and analysis indicate that large scale second growth geological disasters mainly distribute in the distance of 0–300 km and 45°–50° orientation from the epicenter. About 137 latent large-scale landslides and debris-flows will occur in this rain season and coming several years, so how to avoid current geological disasters as well as the latent large disasters should be considered in making rebuilding and developing plan.     

大力推行激励机制增强企业发展后劲

介绍了遵义碱厂实施岗位技能工资分配制度改革的具体做法和运行情况，提出建立激励型薪酬制度是企业提高工作效益和经济效益的重要措施。     

Water as a Promoter of the Complete Oxidation of Volatile Organic Compounds over Uranium Oxide Catalysts

The effect of water addition on the complete oxidation of benzene and propane VOCs by uranium oxide catalysts has been investigated. Benzene oxidation was studied using a silica supported U₃O₈ catalyst. Complete oxidation is promoted by the addition of 2.6% water compared with the reactivity when no water is added to the reactant feed. Increasing the water concentration to 12.1% resulted in a suppression of oxidation activity. Investigation of propane oxidation using U₃O₈ shows a dramatic promotion of activity. Propane conversion was ca. 50% at 600 °C without added water, whilst it increased to 100% at 400 °C with the addition of 2.6% water. A comparison of oxidation activity has been made with Mn₂O₃, an oxide recognised for complete oxidation. In contrast to the U₃O₈ catalysts the addition of 2.6% water suppresses the activity of Mn₂O₃. In situ powder X-ray diffraction studies showed that the bulk U₃O₈ structure was stable under all the reaction conditions. The origin of the increased activity is not clear but may be due to modification of the catalyst surface and the contribution from new reaction pathways such as steam reforming.     

带谐波抑制策略的三电平脉冲整流器仿真研究

以城轨牵引供电系统中网侧变流器为研究对象,根据单相三电平脉冲整流器等效数学模型,应用瞬态电流控制策略,加入中点电位平衡策略,给出控制策略数学模型和控制方程.并根据脉冲整流器低次谐波消除原理,对该控制策略下,加入整理器低次谐波消除策略前后,脉冲整流器网侧和直流侧输入输出状态进行仿真研究.     

HOW LIQUIDS SPREAD ON SOLIDS

A theory of the wetting of solids by liquids is put forward. The theory accounts for capillary pressure gradient, gravitational potential gradient, surface tension gradient, disjoining pressure gradient driving forces of flow in thick thin-films and of surface diffusion in thin thin-films. Disjoining pressure stems from the way intermolecular forces aggregate in submicroscopically thin films. For thick thin-films of slowly varying thickness the lubrication approximation to velocity distributions is appropriate. With this approximation the spontaneous, unsteady, two-dimensional spreading of liquid is shown to be governed by a nonlinear convective-diffusion equation for the evolution of the film thickness profile. The predictions of the theory agree with Marmur and Lelah's (1980, 1981) observations of water drops spreading on glass and with Bascom, Cottington and Singleterry's (1964) and Ludviksson and Lightfoot's (1971) observations of oils spreading on high energy surfaces. The theory is used to analyze Derjaguin and co-workers' (1944, 1957, 1970) blowing-off experiments designed to measure thin-film rheology. The theory is also used to buttress the proposition that much contact angle hysteresis is due simply to slow attainment of equilibrium.