Evaluation of free carrier losses to 1.54 μm emission in Si/Si:Er nanolayers on SOI substrate for optical gain observation

In this study we use a combination of variable stripe and shifting excitation spot methods to evaluate linear low temperature (4.2 K) optical properties of Si/Si:Er multinanolayer grown on SOI substrate. In particular, Er-1 luminescence at 1.54 μm under continuous wave excitation was examined. Absorption coefficients of 22.4 ± 4.2 and 45.1 ± 4.2 cm⁻¹ at photon fluxes of 2.4 × 10¹⁹ and 2.4 × 10²⁰ cm² s⁻¹, respectively, have been established. These are approximately three times higher than those found earlier for a similar structure grown on Si substrate.     

国产HW2000型高频红外碳硫仪分析精度探讨

对国产HW2000型高频红外碳硫仪的分析精度进行了测定,并与进口EMIA-620型高频红外碳硫仪进行了比较,结果表明,HW2000型红外仪的检出限低(0.000 03％).对3种标准样品的分析,HW2000型红外仪分析的碳的RSD为0.000 59％～ 1.630 25％,硫的RSD为0.012 67％ ～ 0.513 20％:而EMIA-620型分析的碳的RSD为0.206 64％～ 1.724 17％,硫的RSD为0.025 30％～0.939 15％.而且HW2000型红外仪有较好的分析线性.     

Investigating the chlorination of acidic pharmaceuticals and by-product formation aided by an experimental design methodology

The degradation of seven acidic drugs and two metabolites during chlorination was investigated by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). A triple-quadrupole (QqQ) system was used to follow the time course of the pharmaceuticals and by-products, while a quadrupole time-of-flight (Q-TOF) system was also used for the identification of the by-products. Under strong chlorination conditions (10 mg/L Cl₂, 24 h), only four of the target compounds were significantly degraded: salicylic acid, naproxen, diclofenac and indomethacine. The degradation kinetics of these four compounds were investigated at different concentrations of chlorine, bromide and pH by means of a Box-Behnken experimental design. Depending on these factors, measured pseudo-first order half-lives were in the ranges: 23-573 h for salicylic acid, 13-446 min for naproxen, 5-328 min for diclofenac and 0.4-13.4 min for indomethacine. Also, it was observed that chlorine concentration was the overall most significant factor, followed by the bromide concentration (except for indomethacine), resulting in increased degradation kinetics as they are increased. The degradation path of salicylic acid, naproxen and diclofenac consisted of aromatic substitution of one or two hydrogens by chlorine and/or bromide. Moreover, for diclofenac, two other by-products corresponding to a decarboxylation/hydroxylation pathway from the monohalogenated products were also identified. On the other hand, indomethacine degradation did not lead to halogenation products but to oxidation ones. The investigation of these by-products in real samples by LC-MS/MS (QqQ) showed that the halogenated derivates of salicylic acid occurred in all the drinking water and wastewater samples analysed.     

无损吸收网络在开关电源中的应用

分析了几种典型的无损吸收网络原理,给出了设计方法以及无损吸收网络在典型开关变换器中应用的例子。最后提出了在实践中的应注意的问题。     

Visible–infrared person re-identification based on key-point feature extraction and optimization

Feature extraction for visible–infrared person re-identification (VI-ReID) is challenging because of the cross-modality discrepancy in the images taken by different spectral cameras. Most of the existing VI-ReID methods often ignore the potential relationship between features. In this paper, we intend to transform low-order person features into high-order graph features, and make full use of the hidden information between person features. Therefore, we propose a multi-hop attention graph convolution network (MAGC) to extract robust person joint feature information using residual attention mechanism while reducing the impact of environmental noise. The transfer of higher order graph features within MAGC enables the network to learn the hidden relationship between features. We also introduce the self-attention semantic perception layer (SSPL) which can adaptively select more discriminant features to further promote the transmission of useful information. The experiments on VI-ReID datasets demonstrate its effectiveness.     

Nd：YAG多晶透明陶瓷的光谱性质

为了研究Nd:YAG多晶透明陶瓷作为激光增益介质的可能性,测量了掺杂原子数分数为1%的Nd:YAG多晶透明陶瓷的吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光寿命等光学参量,并和Nd:YAG单晶进行了比较。测量结果表明,Nd:YAG多晶透明陶瓷作为激光增益介质具有极大的潜力。     

影响红外反射涂层降温性能的因素

研究了影响红外反射降温涂层的影响因素,分析了涂层颜料体系的特点及提高热辐射能力的方法,提高了涂层的降温能力.     

地面甚低频辐射渗透进电离层的数值模拟分析

利用全波解模型进行数值模拟实验, 研究了具有不同辐射源参数(辐射频率和功率)的地面甚低频(Very Low Frequency, VLF)辐射源在不同地磁场参数(地磁场强度和倾角)和电离层参数(电子密度和碰撞频率)条件下激发的地球-电离层波导和电离层中的电磁场能量空间分布, 并重点研究了电离层D/E区对电磁辐射能量的吸收.模拟结果发现:VLF辐射在波导中衰减只受辐射源频率的影响, 不受辐射功率、地磁场参数和电离层参数变化影响, 波导中的衰减随频率的增大而减小, 而电离层D/E区吸收随频率增大而增大, 两者总衰减量随频率增大而增大.辐射源功率对电离层D/E区的吸收也无影响.地磁强度和地磁倾角越大, 电离层D/E区吸收越小; 电离层碰撞频率和电子密度越大, 电离层中能量衰减越大.