支持MPLS流量工程的选播路由

对选播服务的网络负载均衡做了研究,提出一种支持多协议标签交换（MPLS）流量工程的选播路由算法（ART）．ART基于最小冲突路由机制,通过MPLS约束路由的标记分发协议（CR LDP）建立1条从选播服务器到客户方向的标记交换路径（LSP）,并预留带宽资源．仿真结果表明,ART能平衡网络的负载,在选播服务中实现网络资源的优化利用,并且在传输服务数据流时,能减少时延及数据包的丢失．     

煤矿井下电磁环境评价

分析了煤矿井下输电巷道、牵引网络及电机车巷道、机电硐室内以及通信系统的电磁干扰特点及传播路径,并对某煤矿井下不同区域的电磁干扰进行了测试;通过分析测试数据,参考GB 9175—88《环境电磁波卫生标准》对各区域的电磁环境进行了评价,结果表明所测试环境均达到一级环境电磁场的标准。     

空中预警机三维图像物体检测模型仿真

在当前的空中预警机三维视觉检测中,在进行高空深层视觉检测中,自然环境中会出现大量的检测物,对需要进行三维视觉建模检测的物体形成阴影遮挡干扰.提出了一种新的空中预警机三维图像物体检测方法.把检测过程中遮挡干扰当成一种噪声因素,根据因式分解的相关理论,建立空中预警机三维视觉模型.根据不同遮挡干扰特征点在空中预警机三维视觉建模过程中所占的比率不同,根据非线性滤波原理,设置空中预警机三维视觉对象图像的像素,构建非线性滤波窗口构成的序列,对该空中预警机三维视觉模型进行滤波处理,去除遮挡干扰.实验结果表明,该算法进行空中预警机三维视觉检测,精度达到要求,有一定的实际应用价值.     

基于数据的GSM系统天馈线干扰快速排查法

天馈线系统产生的无源互调干扰有其独特性,实践中多采用测试仪表现场排查方法,存在效率低下、准确率低等问题。针对这些问题,提出了利用基站系统作为互调检测硬件平台的天馈线干扰非现场排查法,可以通过干扰频谱数值对比,从复合干扰中分离出由天馈系统引发的互调干扰并对其进行定性,因而提高了检测排查的效率和准确性。     

大中型选煤厂监控系统的抗干扰措施

通过对选煤厂监控系统中各种干扰现象的比较与分析 ,阐述了选煤厂监控系统各种干扰现象可能导致的严重后果 ,提出了利用硬件、软件、布线及屏蔽隔离等抗干扰措施。     

A novel initial ranging algorithm for OFDMA systems using smart antenna

To improve the capacity of initial ranging （IR） users simultaneously accessing into network and enhance the performance of the IR, a novel IR algorithm is presented for the orthogonal frequency division multiple access systems with the smart antenna. The beamforming weight vectors provided by the antenna array are introduced for the IR users, and the procedures of the multiuser parameter estimation and the interference cancellation are designed. The proposed method can improve the accuracy of the channel estimation of active paths and efficiently reduce the residual multiple access interference. Simulation results show that the proposed method has a much better performance than the available successive multiuser detection and interference cancellation algorithm and accommodates more active ranging users simultaneously accessing into a cell.     

PLC系统信号干扰与防范措施

结合现场,分析PLC控制系统中信号产生干扰的原因,和可能引起模板故障的因素,并提出相应解决方法.     

仪表测控系统中信号干扰的抑制

介绍工业现场中仪表测控系统的干扰以及干扰的抑制法。     

A pair of parallel differential magnetic‐field probes with high measurement accuracy and high electric‐field suppression ratio

Magnetic‐field probes can be used for electromagnetic interference measurement of high‐speed circuits. The main magnetic probe performance includes sensitivity, spatial resolution, electric‐field suppression ratio (EFSR), and measurement accuracy. In this article, a pair of differential magnetic‐field probes is proposed to improve measurement accuracy without reducing sensitivity. The proposed differential probes consist of two asymmetric loop probes, which are designed in the same plane and separated by a row of periodic vias. The proposed differential probes are fabricated under PCB process. High accuracy can be achieved by measuring difference between outputs of the two probes. In addition, EFSR can be improved by size optimization of the differential magnetic‐field probes. Simulation and measurement results show the operating bandwidth is from 100 MHz to 12 GHz, the measurement error is 3.4% and the EFSR is about 40 dB. The proposed probes have higher measurement accuracy and higher EFSR than the conventional single probe, and larger operation bandwidth than the stacked differential probes.     

应急通信网络中基于粒子群优化的信道分配算法

当前应急通信亟需解决的问题,在于如何快速有效地满足突发性增长的网络需求,以保证网络传输质量。无线mesh网络以其部署快速、结构灵活、鲁棒性等优点,成为了新一代灾后应急通信网络架构的优秀解决方案。文中提出了一种基于粒子群算法的信道分配优化算法PWCA,在降低全局网络干扰的前提下,考虑了不同链路对整体网络表现的影响,通过其邻接链路的数量来决定信道分配的优先级。在迭代优化的过程中,该算法利用信道分离度细分了不同信道之间的干扰程度以作为优化的评判标准。实验结果表明,该算法可以显著降低网络干扰,保障网络性能,相比传统的粒子群信道分配算法,其在优化速度以及多节点网络环境下的表现均有明显提升。