永磁直线电机自适应区间二型模糊滑模控制

针对永磁直线同步电机伺服系统受到系统参数变化、负载扰动而降低其性能的问题,考虑端部效应以及摩擦力的存在,提出一种自适应区间二型模糊滑模控制方法.采用自适应区间二型模糊系统逼近滑模控制等效控制部分,把传统的一型模糊系统扩展到区间二型模糊系统,提高系统面临参数变化、不确定性扰动时的处理能力.基于Lyapunov函数设计切换项增益调整的自适应律,保证系统的稳定性.仿真结果表明,该方法提高了系统的鲁棒性,有效地削弱了系统的抖振.     

钢轨表面缺陷图像自适应分割算法

针对钢轨表面缺陷提取时的灰度分布不均与杂散光干扰问题,在背景差分法的基础上提出了一种钢轨表面缺陷图像自适应分割算法.首先,通过统计钢轨图像中各行像素灰度特征,结合其均值与标准差分布曲线快速提取钢轨表面区域;然后,进行区域与边缘特征的均值窗口自适应选取;最后,根据均值模糊原理建立背景图像模型并进行图像差分,实现了钢轨表面缺陷分割.实验结果表明:提出的轨面提取算法快速、有效;钢轨表面缺陷自适应分割算法在凸显图像中缺陷部分的同时,有效减少了光照变化和反射不均的影响.该方法对测试图像的召回率和准确率分别达到了95.4%和81.3%.     

Symbol error probability of an OFDM receiver with pulse blanking based on the peak value threshold

Pulse blanking based on the peak value threshold is a widely used method to eliminate impulsive interference in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) receiver. To assess the impact of pulse blanking on the link transmission reliability of the OFDM receiver, the analytical expression for the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the OFDM receiver with pulse blanking based on the peak value threshold is derived in the frequency selective fading channel. According to this analysis, the calculation method for symbol error probability is given in this paper. Computer simulation indicates that theory accords with simulation and validates the accuracy of theoretical analysis.     

Probabilistic and interval reliability design of the composite pressure vessel

Considering the randomness or interval character of physical parameters and applied loads of composite pressure vessels (COPV), the COPV reliability-analyzing model is built. And then the computational expressions for the mean value, standard deviation and deviation of fiber stress are deduced by the random factor method. The probabilistic and interval reliability designs on COPV are implemented by utilizing the probabilistic method and interval method combined with the improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, respectively. The influence of fluctuation of structure uncertain parameters on COPV design thickness is inspected. Finally, examples are given to demonstrate that both probabilistic and interval reliability methods can satisfy the safety requirement and both are of higher rationality than the traditional safety factor method. And probabilistic method has a lower relative error but a higher computational complexity contrasted with the interval method.     

影响IEEE 1588时钟同步精度的关键因素

针对IEEE 1588精确时钟同步协议及系统仿真模型进行了深入的研究.研究结果表明,主时钟或从时钟的晶振漂移对同步精度误差产生相同程度的影响,仅主时钟(或从时钟)晶振漂移参数变化与同步精度误差变化关系近似为线性,其变化率约为4.0×10-5,同步周期时间对同步精度误差影响可分为两个部分,当同步周期小于1.6 s时,对精度误差影响相对较小;而当同步周期大于1.8 s时,同步精度误差随同步周期增加呈现急剧上升的趋势.     

OFDM系统中基于降维PARAFAC模型的信道估计方法

针对采用正交频分复用(OFDM)技术的阵列天线系统,提出了一种基于降维平行因子(PARAFAC)模型的多径信道估计方法.该方案对单输入多输出(SIMO)场景下的接收信号进行建模,构造出具有空-时-频3个维度的PARAFAC信号模型,利用截尾奇异值分解(SVD)法对该模型进行降维,并采用三线性交替最小二乘(TALS)算法对降维后的信号模型进行拟合,实现了信号到达角(AOA)和传播时延的联合估计.与传统PARAFAC分解方法相比,所提方法在拟合过程中占用的存储空间更少,收敛速度更快.仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性.     

地面高精度磁测在新疆青河县贝勒克勒铁矿的应用

通过对新疆青河县贝勒克勒铁矿高精度磁法勘探资料的分析和研究,工作区可划分为西部、北部高磁异常区、中西部负值异常区、中部面积正负磁场平缓变化区、东部跳跃变化正值磁异常区,结合工作区岩矿石标本磁性参数可判别各类磁场类型形成的地质原因。划分局部磁异常6个,其中M1、M2、M3磁异常与地下隐伏含磁铁矿石英岩有关,M4、M5、M6磁异常与含铁石英岩有关。对局部典型异常M1、M4进行了半定量解释,并进行了钻探验证,实际验证结果与推断结果较为吻合。     

微信息大数据粗糙集的近似约简

为了应对微信息舆情数据的格式复杂、价值稀疏和收集困难等大数据处理技术难题,基于隐含语义分析和粗糙集近似约简理论,设计微信息的数据区间值集和近似匹配分类算法.在不影响数据主要关联关系的原则下,提炼核心属性、消减次要属性,实现一种微信息异常主题倾向的发现方法.结果表明,该近似约简算法能在完成微信息兴趣倾向主题分类的前提下,将数据集属性大幅度缩减,提高微信息的信息挖掘效率,为微信息大数据舆情处理工作提供了新的思路和案例.     

Effect of Nb on the Microstructure and Properties of Cold Rolled and Annealed Mo Microalloyed Bainitic Steel

Two kinds of low carbon bainitic steels,Nb-free Mo bearing and Nb + Mo addition steels,were cold rolled and annealed to investigate the effect of micro-alloying element Nb on the microstructure and properties of Mo microalloyed low carbon high strength bainitic steel. No precipitates were observed in Nb-free Mo bearing steel,whereas,two types of precipitates,i.e.,Nb( C,N) and composite( Nb,Mo)( C,N),were observed in the Nb + Mo microalloyed steel,resulting in precipitation strengthening. The strength of Mo bearing steel was improved by addition of Nb under the same annealing conditions. The grain size of Nb addition steel was almost the same as Nb-free steel. Unlike the obvious grain refinement and precipitation strengthening in hot rolling,the increase in yield strength of Nb addition steels in cold rolling and annealing mainly results from the precipitation strengthening,while the effect of grain refinement strengthening can be almost ignored.     

基于区间两阶段随机规划方法的 北京市水资源优化配置

针对缺水型城市水资源配置过程中的不确定性,建立了基于不确定性基本理论的区间两阶段随机规划模型,应用于北京市2025年水资源优化配置的研究。以北京市用水综合效益最大为目标函数,引入概率分布和区间数表示多重不确定性,求得北京市2025年城六区与郊区在生活、工业、农业与生态用水上的优化供水目标以及不同来水水平下的配水方案。结果表明:北京市2025年优化供水目标为47.39亿m~3,城六区工业用水与郊区农业用水的供水目标应采取保守值;不同来水水平下的优化配置水量为[36.49,47.39]亿m~3,仅北京为丰水年时不存在缺水现象,北京与丹江口水库同时遇枯时的缺水量高达[5.48,10.90]亿m~3,对北京市供水安全造成极大的威胁。该模型充分考虑不确定因素对水资源配置的影响,权衡用水收益与缺水风险的关系,并以区间的形式给出配置结果,可为北京市2025年供水目标与水资源优化配置方案的制定以及水资源安全保障措施的分析提供科学依据。