Photoresponsive Protein–Graphene–Protein Hybrid Capsules with Dual Targeted Heat‐Triggered Drug Delivery Approach for Enhanced Tumor Therapy

A novel photo‐responsive protein–graphene–protein (PGP) capsule that doubles as a photothermal agent with core/shell structure is constructed by anchoring reduced graphene oxide nanosheets on one‐component protein (lactoferrin) shell through a double emulsion method. PGP capsules can transport fully concealed hydrophilic anticancer cargo, doxorubicin (Dox), with a large payload (9.43 μmol g^‐1) to be later unloaded in a burst‐like manner by photo‐actuation triggered by near‐infrared irradiation. Being biocompatible yet with a high cancer cell targeting efficiency, PGP capsules have successfully eradicated subcutaneous tumors in 10 d following a single 5 min NIR irradiation without distal damage. Besides, the photochemothermal therapy of PGP capsules eradicates tumor cells not only in the light‐treating area but also widely light‐omitted tumor cells, overcoming the tumor recurrence due to efficient cell killing efficacy. These results demonstrate that the PGP capsule is a potential new drug delivery platform for local‐targeting, on‐demand, photoresponsive, combined chemotherapy/hyperthermia for tumor treatment and other biomedical applications.     

Preparation of light-responsive block copolymer modified cellulose nanocrystal@polydopamine particle and its application in fluorinated polyacrylate film

Light-responsive cellulose nanocrystal@polydopamine (CNC@PDA) modified fluorinated polyacrylate was synthesized by Pickering emulsion polymerization with light-responsive block copolymer modified CNC@PDA as stabilizer. The epoxy groups in poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)-b-poly(glycidyl methacrylate)-b-poly(hexafluorobutyl acrylate-co-coumarin) amphiphilic triblock copolymer reacted with the hydroxyl and amino groups on the surface of CNC@PDA to form the modified CNC@PDA. The successful preparation of modified CNC@PDA was confirmed by means of FT-IR, XRD, TG, UV–Vis, surface tension measurement, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. The results showed that the modified CNC@PDA had light-responsive and amphiphilic properties, and could be used as stabilizer to form stable Pickering emulsion. And the influence of modified CNC@PDA dosage on emulsion polymerization and film performance was systematically studied. The latex particle size decreased initially with increasing modified CNC@PDA dosage, from 0.6 to 1.0 wt%, and then increased. The mechanical, self-healing, and water–oil repellent properties of film were enhanced initially with increasing modified CNC@PDA dosage, from 0.6 to 1.0 wt%, and then declined. Atomic force microscope confirmed that the latex film had a rough surface. Moreover, the latex film comprising 1.0 wt% modified CNC@PDA presented not only high tensile strength (4.92 MPa), large elongation at break (657.70%), and superior oil/water repellency but also excellent self-healing property.     

基于自组装技术的EGCG多层乳液的制备及其微胶囊化

针对表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG,Epigallocatechin gallate)稳定性差、易氧化降解的问题,采用层层自组装技术对其进行包载,建立EGCG稳态体系的制备工艺,并对产品微观形态及离心稳定性进行考察,进而通过喷雾干燥对其微胶囊化包埋,得到了粒径均一、稳定性较好的EGCG微胶囊。结果表明:在辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉钠(SSOS,sodium starch octenyl succinate)添加量70.0 g、水相油相比8:1 (g/g),剪切速率9000 r/min,剪切时间3 min条件下制备EGCG单层乳液,其离心稳定性系数可达0.138;在阿拉伯胶浓度15%,9000 r/min剪切3 min条件下,进一步制备而得的EGCG多层乳液稳定性较高。经喷雾干燥所得微胶囊的粒径在1~10 μm,其包封率达53.5%±0.5%,呈表面有褶皱无裂痕的椭球状,具有较好热力学稳定性。本研究为提高茶多酚稳定性,拓宽茶多酚产品应用领域提供了理论参考。     

水酶法提取大豆油工艺中乳状液的酶法破乳研究

为降低水酶法提取大豆油过程所产乳状液的稳定性,得到较高的游离油回收率,研究了α-淀粉酶、纤维素酶、Alcalase碱性蛋白酶、7L中性蛋白酶的破乳效果;通过破乳率、Zeta电位、粘度、粒径分布和平均粒径指标,分别考察了Alcalase碱性蛋白酶和7L中性蛋白酶对乳状液稳定性的影响。结果显示,在所选酶中Alcalase碱性蛋白酶、7L中性蛋白酶破乳效果最好,相同水解条件下,Alcalase碱性蛋白酶的破乳率高于7L中性蛋白酶。2%的7L中性蛋白酶酶解60 min时破乳率达100%,而在相同酶解时间内,1% Alcalase碱性蛋白酶即可实现100%破乳。经Alcalase碱性蛋白酶和7L中性蛋白酶水解后,乳状液的粘度变低,电位电势减弱,油滴发生聚集,导致乳状液稳定性下降。随Alcalase和7L蛋白酶浓度和酶解时间的增加,相应地,乳状液的粘度进一步降低,破乳率上升。     

维生素E微胶囊复水后乳状液的稳定性研究

通过高效液相色谱精确计算乳状液载油率,并以载油率定量评价乳状液的稳定性;考察环境因素对乳状液稳定性的影响,发现乳状液最适pH为7,温度、离子浓度和游离OS浓度的增加均不利于乳状液稳定;利用响应面法拟合四个环境因素对VE复水后乳状液稳定性的作用,结果表明四个因素对载油率的贡献率依次为:温度>NaCl浓度>游离OS浓度>pH。      

响应面法优化橄榄油饮液均质条件的研究

以橄榄油饮液为研究对象,在单因素实验的基础上,选取均质时间、均质温度、均质转速为自变量,以乳化稳定系数为响应值,利用响应面分析法,研究三自变量的最佳组合。结果显示,在均质时间11min、均质温度51℃、均质转速16000r/min条件下,乳化稳定系数达到98.56%,与理论预测值99.60%相比,其相对误差为1.04%。说明通过响应面优化后得出的回归方程具有一定的实践指导意义。      

丙烯酸酯乳液在氯乙烯悬浮聚合体系中稳态原位增韧改性

以丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、丙烯酸乙酯(EA)为单体,通过乳液聚合制备了粒径100 nm左右的均相交联共聚乳液(AC),并将其作为氯乙烯悬浮聚合用接枝改性剂,原位接枝共聚和原位共混进行增韧改性,以制备高抗冲复合聚氯乙烯树脂(AC-PVC)。研究了乳化剂种类和EA用量对AC乳液稳定性及乳胶粒粒径的影响,模拟了AC乳液在三氯乙烯悬浮聚合体系中的稳定性,并在20 L高压反应釜中进行了氯乙烯悬浮聚合试验,对不同分散剂用量下所得AC-PVC颗粒形态及力学性能进行了表征。结果表明,反应釜粘釜现象明显改善,粗粒径的AC-PVC比例降低,且AC-PVC的抗冲性能显著提高,最高缺口冲击强度可达普通SG-5型PVC树脂的27倍。     

复配表面活性剂对油水界面行为和性质影响的模拟研究

含复配表面活性剂的油田废水是一种多组分复杂体系,研究其中的分子作用关系有助于后续废水处理方案的确定。采用分子动力学(MD)模拟方法建立界面模型,通过定义表面活性剂的关键扭转点及相应的分子夹角、定义协同作用能,结合界面处的密度分布函数等性能模拟和界面张力测试结果,多角度分析两类阴阳离子表面活性剂复配对油水界面特性的影响。结果表明,与含单组分表面活性剂的油水体系相比,复配表面活性剂的相反电荷极性头基间静电吸引作用提高了油水界面稳定性;相较于十二烷基磺酸钠/十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(SLS/CTAB)复配体系,十二烷基硫酸钠/十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(SDS/CTAB)中分子间的协同作用可更好地提高体系的稳定性;当复配表面活性剂的配比为8/10~12/6时的油/水界面稳定效果较优、12/6时稳定性最好。研究结果可为石油开采及油水分离方案的确定提供依据。     

庞庞塔煤矿综采工作面恒压供液系统研究

结合庞庞塔煤矿综采工作面的具体应用现状,设计了变频驱动控制的恒压供液系统。在泵出口管道中设置压力传感器、流量计等,同时在每台液压支架乳化液入口处安装一个蓄能器。压力、流量等数值由各种传感器来进行采集,并把监测到的数据反馈给PLC控制器。PLC控制器通过把传感器送来的数据和系统预设好的数值进行比较来判断供液系统是否需要加压或着减压,以此通过变频器来改变电机的转速,以实现供液系统维持恒压状态。