考虑动作误差的低励限制与失磁保护定值配合方法研究

关于低励限制与失磁保护定值匹配的研究多聚焦于将其转换到同一功率平面或阻抗平面进行校核的方法,鲜有文献考虑实际装置动作特性对定值匹配结果的影响。该文从理论上详细分析各参数变化对失磁保护和低励限制的影响,提出基于装置动作误差的低励限制与失磁保护定值匹配校核原则,并论述定值失配时的定值调整方法,为当前各发电厂开展低励限制与失磁保护定值校核及整定提供了有效指导原则。     

Challenges and R&D opportunities of smart distribution grids in China

In this paper, 5 investigations on the current states of power distribution grids in China have been introduced that cover the surveys of the practical distribution asset utilization, the simultaneity factor of feeder loading, the load compositions and characteristics, the urban reliability and the integration of distributed generations of renewable resources. Based on the survey results in the investigations, 12 Facts are clearly presented. It shows that the challenges to modernize the distribution grids in China are to improve the asset utilization rates, the electricity efficiencies and the reliability of distribution systems, as well as to integrate increasing amount of variable distributed renewable resources. Furthermore based on the challenges, 8 R&D opportunities have been identified.     

我国发电行业能效状况分析

发电行业在完成能源转换的同时,也是自身消耗能源较大的重点行业。文章简要介绍了我国发电行业的节能成绩和效益,分析了不同机组能效情况和主要技术经济指标,指出了“十一五”发电能效影响因素和节能目标,提出了主要技术政策措施建议。     

Shut-cut nitrification characteristics of aerobic granule in a sequencing batch airlift reactor at low temperature

To investigate the shut-cut nitrification characteristics of aerobic granule,an aerobic granular sequencing batch airlift reactor(AG-SBAR) was carried out with mixed carbon sources of sodium acetate and glucose at 10±1 ℃.Results indicated that ammonia oxidizing bacteria was accumulated inside the aerobic granules and the reactor performed stably with shut-cut nitrification for a long term at low temperature.During the stable operation period,the effluent ammonia nitrogen concentration was maintained at 13.6 mg/L without nitrate and nitrite when the COD/N ratio was 20:1.However,the effluent concentration of ammonia nitrogen was below 0.5 mg/L with effluent nitrosation ratio of 96.7% on average when the COD/N ratio was reduced to 15:1 and 10:1.And the effluent phosphorus concentration was less than 0.4 mg/L during the stable period with the sludge retention time of 30 d.The phosphorus removal efficiency was not strongly influenced by the adjustment of COD/N ratio in this experiment.The removal efficiencies for COD,NH4+-N and PO43--P were 91.3%-94.6%,97.9%-99.7% and 97.1%-99.5%,respectively.     

关于低热值材料燃烧热值结果的影响因素探讨

对于一些低热值并意向达到A级燃烧性能的建筑材料,燃烧热值是评估的必检项。由于该类材料热值低,测试时不易点燃,无法获得准确测试结果,因此需通过人工干预手段使其完全燃烧。本文针对测试标准中的坩埚试验方法,探究测试过程中的影响因素,如样品形状、添加助燃剂苯甲酸的形状、上述两者在测试时相对摆放位置及其质量比例等对测试结果的影响,从而确定有助于样品完全燃烧的试验方式。     

纳米隔热材料在水泥厂中的设计应用

纳米隔热材料具有良好的隔热性能和热稳定性,在水泥厂高温部分使用可有效降低系统表面散热。本文通过建立设计模型量化散热量,对纳米隔热材料使用规格、部位作进一步优化。     

湖北省农网配网低压台区综合配电箱现状调研

统计分析了湖北省各地区农网配网低压台区综合配电箱的运行现状,提出了其中存在的主要问题,为正在进行的低压综合配电箱的典型设计工作提供了参考和建议。     

基于压电驱动的微振动主动减振控制系统研究

本文以压电陶瓷促动器构建并联六自由度减振平台,采用NI Compact-RIO实时控制系统和Fx-LMS自适应控制算法进行振动主动控制,对次级通道辨识方法和主动控制算法进行了模拟仿真,并搭建主动减振控制系统进行实验验证。仿真与实验结果表明,设计的主动减振控制系统对于7~50 Hz范围内的低频微振动有很好的控制效果。     

一种带有泵升电容的新型高增益升压直流变换器

为了满足分布式发电系统中必须把太阳能、燃料电池和蓄电池输入的低压直流转换为高压的要求,在传统型升压直流变换器的基础上,提出了一种基于双电感和泵升电容的新型拓扑结构。该拓扑结构利用电感和电容的并联充电、串联放电特性,较好地实现了低占空比条件下高电压增益的目标。最后,分析了该拓扑结构在3种不同电感条件下的工作原理,并通过仿真验证了上述理论分析的正确性。     

Effects of stator bending on pressure field and loss of transonic turbine stage

To study effects of the upstream flow field changing on the downstream flow field of transonic turbine, different three-dimensional bowed blades, which are the stator blades of transonic turbine stage, were designed in this paper. And then numerical calculations were carried out. The effects on downstream flow field were studied and analyzed in detail. Results show that, at the middle of stator blades, although the increasing Mach number causes the increase of shock-wave strength and friction, the middle flow field of downstream rotors is improved obviously. It is an important change in transonic condition. This causes the loss of the rotor’s middle part decreased greatly. Correspondingly, efficiency of the whole transonic stage can be increased.