Modified supercritical CO2 extraction of amine template from hexagonal mesoporous silica (HMS) materials: Effects of template identity and matrix Al/Si molar ratio

In this work, the primary amine template has been extracted from freshly synthesized hexagonal mesoporous silica (HMS) materials by means of modified supercritical carbon dioxide at 60–85 °C under 10.0–20.0 MPa. The influences of amine identity and matrix Al/Si ratio on the extraction efficiencies and structural properties of HMS thus obtained are investigated in detail. The results show that the extraction efficiency is strongly dependent on the pore size of the HMS materials produced by five different templates. For aluminium-incorporated samples, the extraction efficiency is observed to decrease with the Al/Si molar ratio since as the Al/Si molar ratio increases, more amine will get protonated and the matrix/template interactions become stronger, subsequently rendering the extraction more difficult and the efficiency decrease. The formic acid modifier has resulted in better extraction performance than methanol, yielding higher extraction efficiencies. The SFE-treated materials exhibit better structural properties like higher pore volume and specific surface area as compared to those prepared by conventional calcinations. Besides, results of pyridine adsorption and conversion of 2-propanol to propylene suggest that the SFE-treated HMS materials may have higher acidity than the directly calcined samples.     

介孔氧化硅的应用及专利分析

以介孔氧化硅应用方面的国内外专利申请数据为样本,重点分析了国内外专利的时间分布、申请人分布、分类等。在该应用领域,国内与国外相比核心竞争力还有一定的差距,但是近年来国内介孔氧化硅应用方面已经呈现出良好的发展前景。     

H-ZSM-5分子筛催化剂上乙醇脱水合成乙醚的研究

乙醇是一种重要的生物质平台分子,而乙醚是一种具有广泛用途的化学品,因此将乙醇高效脱水合成乙醚受到了广泛的关注。文章通过在不同温度下处理H-ZSM-5分子筛,获得了一系列比表面和晶型类似,而Brnsted酸位点比例不同的催化剂。进一步研究发现,催化剂单位酸位点脱水活性随着Brnsted酸位点比例下降而线性下降。所以我们认为在催化乙醇脱水合成乙醚的反应中,Brnsted酸位点起主要作用。     

磷钨酸改性介孔材料HPW-HMS在汽油脱硫中的应用

以正十二胺为模板剂,正硅酸四乙酯为硅源,磷钨酸（HPW）为活性组分,采用一锅法制备了磷钨酸改性的介孔材料HPW-HMS.以30％双氧水为氧源,探索HPW-HMS催化剂对汽油氧化脱硫的效果.结果表明,当磷钨酸和正硅酸四乙酯摩尔比为0.02,催化剂质量0.2g,反应温度为55℃,反应12 h,双氧水2.5 mL时,脱硫效果达到68.3％,催化剂重复使用4次依然有良好的催化效果.     

Easy,Green and Safe Carbonylation Reactions through Zeolite‐Catalyzed Carbon Monoxide Production from Formic Acid

Zeolites with the right shape and acid site density and strength, such as certain ZSM‐5 forms, were able to cleanly decompose formic acid to carbon monoxide (CO), and the latter could be directly used in palladium‐catalyzed carbonylation reactions. A simple two‐reactor system was designed to produce CO conveniently and then further react this gas in a safe way. The two‐reactor system is particularly cheap, easy to set up and use. In addition, the carbonylation conditions without pressure allowed for very efficient CO incorporation, with only 1% of palladium(II) chloride (PdCl₂) and Xantphos.

     

晶态介孔材料研究新进展

有序介孔材料从非晶态向结晶态的转变无疑是介孔材料这一领域的重大突破.对目前国内外在晶态介孔材料研究领域的新进展进行了综述,着重介绍了具有代表性的晶态硅基和钛基介孔材料,展望了介孔材料在21世纪的发展及应用趋势.     

介孔磷酸铝分子筛的研究进展

从合成方法、特性和应用三个方面综述了介孔磷酸铝分子筛(AlPO4)的国内外研究进展,分析了水热或溶剂热在合成介孔AlPO4分子筛工艺上的特点,介绍了介孔AlPO4分子筛的结构组成和在化工领域中的一些应用。     

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)/mesoporous silica thermosensitive composite hydrogels for drug loading and release

Temperature-sensitive hydrogels are attracting increasing attention for controlled drug delivery. However, achieving high drug loadings and sustained drug release remains challenging. Herein, we describe the successful synthesis of a series of novel temperature-sensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPA)/mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) hydrogels by physical crosslinking of NIPA with MSN. The external and internal structures, temperature sensitivity, drug-loading capacity, and blood compatibility of the PNIPA/MSN composite hydrogels are studied. Results show that MSN addition improved the network structure and adjusted the size of the hole, MSN could also act as drug carrier, thereby enhancing the drug loading capacity. The composite hydrogels underwent a phase transition at 33.7 °C (at the lower critical solution temperature). The hemolysis rate of the composite hydrogels was less than 1%, thus they can be classified as a nonhemolytic materials with good biocompatibility. The composite hydrogels reported here thus have great potential in drug transport and temperature-activated drug release. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48391.     

固态水玻璃粉末合成硅基介孔材料的研究

以固态水玻璃粉末为硅源,三甲基十六烷基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂,成功合成了硅基介孔材料。利用 XRD,SEM和TEM技术对介孔材料的结构进行表征,研究了介孔材料在合成过程中CTAB与Si的摩尔比、体系pH值、反应温度及烧成制度对其结构的影响。结果表明:在CTAB与Si的摩尔比为0．15,体系pH值为8．5,反应温度为70 ℃,煅烧升温速度为5℃／min时,合成的样品微观结构较好,孔道分布均匀,且长程有序化程度高。