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31.
2—甲基—1,4—萘醌对DNA光敏损伤的诱导作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
选择波长337nm的激光作为激励光源,借助凝胶电泳研究了2-甲基-1,4-萘醌诱导的DNA光敏损伤。结果表明:在氧气饱和、脱氧条件下光敏损伤显著,DNA损伤主要与光子剂量、核酸与萘醌浓度比及DNA存在形式有关。 相似文献
32.
Summary Copolymeric poly(acrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) hydrogels for three different compositions: (90/10), (80/20) and (60/40),
have been studied. Drug release has been examined as a function of the hydrogel composition by HPLC (High Pressure Liquid
Cromatography). The release experiments were carried out at 37 °C. The fraction of available drug release was linear in t1/2. The values of the diffusional coefficient (0.50<n<1.0) indicate that the nafcillin release mechanism from the hydrogels
in study is non-Fickian. The diffusion coefficients for this drug release have been calculated. The molecular diffusion of
nafcillin through hydrogels is controlled by the swelling. 相似文献
33.
34.
I. Hama T. Okamoto E. Hidai K. Yamada 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1997,74(1):19-24
For the purpose of estimating the reaction mechanism of the direct ethoxylation of a fatty ester in the presence of an Al-Mg
composite oxide catalyst, a labeled fatty methyl ester C11H23CO18OCH3 containing 18O isotope was synthesized and directly ethoxylated. The product was evaluated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
The GC-MS spectra showed that the 18O isotope label was present only in the methoxy group at the molecular end of the ethoxylated fatty methyl ester. This supports
the reaction mechanism of coordination anionic polymerization where the bond between the acyl and methoxy groups of the fatty
methyl ester molecule was broken, caused by the bifunctional effect of the acid-base active sites; an intermediate chemisorption
species was formed; and then ethylene oxide was addition-polymerized sequentially, in parallel. 相似文献
35.
3,4-亚甲二氧基苯乙胺的合成新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以胡椒胺为原料,通过Sandmeyer反应制得3,4-亚甲二氧基溴苯(收率75.0%),再经Grignard反应(收率74.8%)、酯化反应(收率94.0%)和Gabriel反应(收率63.0%)制备出3,4-亚甲二氧基苯乙胺,并通过红外光谱和色谱-质谱联用确定了目标产物的结构。讨论温度对各步反应的影响,确定了最佳反应条件。 相似文献
36.
研究了苯、苯胺、苯酚和甲苯在以溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTAB)水溶液为移动相,YWG-NH_2为固定相时的保留行为。当柱温为45℃、移动相组成为5%正丙醇(或9%乙醇)的0.03mol/L CTAB 时,苯、苯胺、苯酚和甲苯分离最佳。还计算了溶质传质过程的焓值及其在水、胶束、固定相间的分配系数。 相似文献
37.
38.
A. G. Gopala Krishna J. V. Prabhakar 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1994,71(6):645-647
Antioxidant efficacy of the amino acids methionine, tryptophan, aspartic acid, serine, alanine and arginine in methyl linoleate
were compared to a methyl linoleate control at 2,50 or 79% relative humidity (RH) at 37°C. Antioxidant efficacy varied with
RH and the individual amino acids. Arginine had the highest antioxidant efficacy at all RH values compared to the control.
The efficacy of alanine was equal to that of arginine at RHs of 50 and 79% but was lower at 2% RH. The presence of aliphatic,
alkaline amino, hydroxyl or thiol groups in the side chain of the amino acids increased the antioxidant efficacy at high RHs. 相似文献
39.
由溴化苄和L-半胱氨酸直接合成S-苄基-L-半胱氨酸,通过正交试验及统计分析,检验了各影响因子的显著性,确定了最佳工艺条件为:反应时间2.5h,反应温度45℃,原料配比n(溴化苄):n(L-半胱氨酸)=1:1.在此条件下反应,摩尔产率可达到95%. 相似文献
40.
We examined the effects of inhibitors of the octadecanoid pathway (n-propyl gallate, acetosalicylic acid, salicylhydroxamic acid, methyl salicylate, and antipyrine) on wound- and jasmonate-induced nicotine accumulation and compared the nicotine-inducing ability of exogeneous additions of linolenic acid (18:3) and its methyl ester, linoleic acid (18:2), abscisic acid, traumatic acid, and methyl dihydrojasmonate to the nicotine-inducing ability of exogenous additions of methyl jasmonate (MJ). The first four of these inhibitors significantly reduced wound-induced nicotine accumulation when applied in a lanolin paste to wounded tissues immediately after wounding at concentrations of 89–90µg/plant. When methyl salicylate and propyl gallate were mixed individually with MJ, neither inhibited MJ-induced nicotine synthesis, which suggests that the inhibitors block jasmonate synthesis or release from stored pools and not its effects. Linolenic acid or its methyl ester applied to undamaged plants or damaged plants (to either damaged or undamaged leaves) or to the roots of hydroponically growing plants did not induce nicotine accumulation or increase nicotine accumulation above levels found in damaged plants. Similarly, traumatic acid, linoleic acid, and abscisic acid did not induce nicotine accumulations. Methyl dihydrojasmonate, which is biosynthetically derived from linoleic acid, had 12–56% of the nicotine-inducing acitivity of MJ when added to the roots of hydroponically grown plants. The signal transduction pathway mediating wound-induced nicotine production therefore shares many features of the pathway eliciting wound-induced proteinase inhibitor production but differs in not being regulated at the lipase step in jasmonic acid production and not being responsive to abscisic acid. 相似文献