纳米Mn-Zn铁氧体电磁吸波水泥基材料的制备与性能

利用化学共沉淀法制备纳米Mn-Zn铁氧体磁流体,再以一定比例将其掺入水泥浆体制备吸波层,以膨胀珍珠岩作为匹配层,制备双层水泥基吸波材料,研究了不同纳米组分掺入量对该种水泥基材料吸波性能的影响.结果表明:纳米Mn-Zn铁氧体吸波砂浆在厚度(20+10)mm、掺量7%时,在8~18 GHz频段内反射率都小于-10 dB,最小反射率为18 GHz处的-15.1 dB.     

蒸汽喷射压缩器的操作状态

采用有限体积法离散控制方程,标准k-ε湍流模型,近壁面处使用壁面函数修正的方法对蒸汽喷射压缩器的超音速混合过程进行数值模拟。计算并分析了工作蒸汽压力和温度、引射流体压力及混合流体压力等热力参数对喷射器操作性能的影响,并根据喷射器内的物理现象及喷射系数的变化规律将蒸汽喷射压缩器的操作状态分为临界状态、亚临界状态和回流状态3类,同时指出临界点为最佳工作点。     

结构参数对蒸汽喷射压缩器性能的影响

采用有限体积法离散控制方程,标准k ε湍流模型,近壁面处使用壁面函数修正的方法对蒸汽喷射压缩器的超音速混合过程进行数值模拟。计算并分析了第二喉管与工作蒸汽喷嘴喉管面积比、喷嘴出口截面与混合段入口截面间的距离等几何参数对喷射器操作性能的影响。数值结果表明,喉管面积比及喷嘴位置的改变极大地影响着波系结构,在一定的设计工况下,总存在一个最佳的面积比及一个最佳的距离对应于最大的喷射系数,并给出了最佳几何参数下的主要物理特征。     

振荡管内入射激波衰减及其对冷效应的影响

在膨胀比ε 2～6、振荡管长径比L/d 87～737、射流激励频率f 10～240 Hz范围内,探讨了振荡管内入射激波衰减规律及其对压力波制冷机内流动及性能的影响。结果表明：入射激波相对强度Δp_x/Δp₀随着管长相对位置x/L增大而不断减小,入射激波衰减与管内气体黏性力和摩擦力作用、激波对管内气体增压增温作用以及与反射激波发生透射和反射作用有关;振荡管越短,管内入射激波相对强度降低越少,封闭端所产生的反射激波也越强,制冷机的最大制冷效率η_max会逐渐降低;增大管长会降低压力波制冷机的制冷效率波动幅度,有利于改善压力波制冷机变工况性能。基于量纲分析和实验数据得到了入射激波相对强度衰减公式,计算结果与实验数据吻合较好,最大误差为5.70%。     

Filtration combustion characteristics of low calorific gas in SiC foams

This study investigated the combustion characteristics of low calorific gas in silicon carbide (SiC) foam. The temperature distribution, reaction zone, maximum temperature, and combustion wave propagation velocity were analysed at different inlet velocities, equivalence ratios of premixed gases, and pore densities. The temperature distribution near the reaction zone was determined by a time-based method. Super-adiabatic combustion was obtained in porous media under different conditions. The experimental results showed that higher temperatures were obtained in SiC foams of 30 pores per inch (PPI) than those measured for foam of 20 PPI. Increased equivalence ratio of premixed gases and pore density led to a thicker reaction zone and a higher preheating efficiency in the preheating zone. The combustion wave propagation velocity, which was less than 2 mm/s under these experimental conditions, was increased with increased inlet velocity and decreased equivalence ratio of premixed gases. The combustion wave propagation in foams of 20 PPI had the lowest velocity because of the good match of convection and radiation.     

High temperature anti-oxidative and tunable wave absorbing SiC/Fe3Si/CNTs composite ceramic derived from a novel polysilyacetylene

With the rapid development of high power electromagnetic (EM) equipment and high-speed aircraft, the powerful and high oxidation-resistance absorbers are fundamentally desirable for the EM field. Herein, a novel high temperature anti-oxidative SiC/Fe₃Si/CNTs composite is synthesized by a facile polymer derived ceramic (PDC) route from a Fe-containing polysilyacetylene (PSA). The microstructure of as-prepared SiC/Fe₃Si/CNTs composite absorber is featured by micro-sized SiC ceramic grains with spherical Fe₃Si nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) attached to. The vector network analyzer tests show a tunable wave-absorbing performance by adjusting the thickness of layer, and the effective bandwidth (the reflection loss < −10 dB) is 3.3–16.8 GHz for the sample S-1400 (heat treatment at 1400 °C in nitrogen flow). The minimal RL value is −41.2 dB at 10.5 GHz at a thickness of 2 mm and an effective bandwidth is nearly 4 GHz (12.9–16.9 GHz) at the thickness of only 1.5 mm. Moreover, after the oxidation treatment at 800 °C in the air, this absorber maintains the main structure and shows a good high temperature oxidation resistance. This absorber still remains excellent wave absorption property, in view of a minimal RL value of −40 dB at the thickness of 3 mm and a bandwidth of 4.8 GHz (10.4–15.2 GHz) at the thickness of 2.5 mm. The mechanism of high EM wave absorption performance is studied and attributed to the impendence matching, polarization, and the magnetic properties. Thus, the SiC/Fe₃Si/CNTs composite is a promising EM absorber for high-temperature EM wave-absorbing applications.     

微波干燥陶瓷产品产生变形开裂原因和解决方法及其与传统干燥的比较

详细讨论了微波干燥造成陶瓷坯体变形、开裂的原因及解决方法,并与传统干燥方法进行了比较.     

感潮河段水位预报方法浅析

针对感潮河段水情复杂、水位预报困难,分析评价了国内外感潮河段水位预报基本方法及研究进展,并概述了感潮河段水位预报实时修正方法,提出了一种简单实用有效的预报方法供参考.     

基于粒子群优化算法的人工地震波反应谱拟合技术

为避免复杂的人工地震波反应谱修正过程,且使合成的人工地震波反应谱较好地收敛于目标谱,提出在传统人工地震波反应谱拟合技术的基础上引入二次修正因子,并以二次修正因子作为优化因子,以合成的人工地震波反应谱与目标谱的标准误差最小为优化目标建立谱拟合优化模型。并基于Matlab软件编程,应用粒子群优化算法(PSO算法)对模型进行分析。算例分析表明,基于PSO算法的人工地震波反应谱拟合方法与传统的在频域内调整傅里叶幅值谱的方法相比,所生成的人工地震波反应谱与目标谱曲线整体吻合较好,收敛精度显著提高。     

增压柴油机排气压力波的对比试验研究

为了对某增压六缸发动机的性能做进一步的改进,对其涡轮入口处和排气支管出口处的排气压力波变化规律进行了试验研究.试验结果表明,涡轮入口处和排气支管出口处的排气压力波平均值变化规律相同:在不同的负荷特性下,排气压力波平均值都随着扭矩的增大而增大;不同转速下相同扭矩测试点的排气压力波平均值,都随着转速的增大而增大.在不同的负荷特性下,涡轮入口处和排气支管出口处的排气压力波强度变化规律不相同,涡轮入口的压力排气波强度要大于排气支管出口处的排气压力波强度.