一种抗干扰能力极强的计算机通信接口电路

设计了一种结构简单，抗干扰能力极强的计算机通信接口电路。该电路利用模拟开关实现了全数字二态电平（1，0）与三态电平(1，0，-1)之间的相互转换；利用模拟开关导通电阻的动态效应以及MOS晶体管开启电压Vτ的衬偏效应，提高了接收电路的抗干扰能力，提出了一种与共模干扰无关的模拟数字混合接收电路。     

ZnSxTe1—x三元混晶的光学性质研究

报道了对一系列不同组份的ＺｎＳｘＴｅ１－ｘ（０≤ｘ〈１）混晶的喇曼菜射和光致姚研究，室温下的喇曼散实验结果表明ＺｎＳｘＴｅ１－ｘ中的声子具有双模行为，研究了ＺｎＳｘＴｅ１－ｘ混晶的反射谱，背散射和边发射配置下的光致发光谱，以及１０～３００Ｋ温度范围内光至发光谱的温度关系，结果表明：ｘ较小时，ＺｎＳｘＴｅ１－ｘ的发光来源于混晶带边发光或浅杂质的发光，ｘ接近１时，发光蜂来源于束缚在Ｔｅ等电子自陷激子的     

Steam absorption process of water/LiBr system inside vertical small bore pipes

In a previous paper, a numerical model for absorption within vertical pipes was proposed and compared with the experiments. Agreements were good for pipes with an OD 28–15 mm but at 10 mm pipe experiments fell below the predicted values. For smaller diameters, the difference between the surface area of the falling liquid film and that of the outer surface of the pipe is not negligible and the thickness of the liquid film is also not negligible. In this paper a new model is formulated in cylindrical coordinates and experiments using pipes with 9.52 mm and 7 mm OD are done. Smooth pipes and two kinds of internally finned pipes, originally developed and used to enhance the heat transfer characteristics of the evaporator and condenser of a refrigerator using HFC as refrigerant, are tested in the experiments. The absorption performance is enhanced by 30% when compared to the smooth pipes, but the difference between the finned pipes is small. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 34(1): 18–28, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20040     

An unsteady flow structure on a heated rotating disk under mixed convection

A flow field under mixed convection on a heated rotating disk has been measured using an ultrasonic velocity profiler (UVP). The measured velocity field is a spatio‐temporal one as a function of radial coordinates and time. The objective of this paper is to clarify the vortex structure caused by the instability between buoyancy and centrifugal force. The vortex appears under typical conditions of Reynolds numbers and Grashof numbers and it moves toward the outside of the disk. This behavior can be classified into two patterns. The size of the vortex structure decreases with an increasing Reynolds number and increases with the Grashof number. The traveling velocity of the vortex increases with the Grashof number. Moreover, it decreases with an increasing Reynolds number in spite of increasing centrifugal force. According to these results, the region dominated by natural, forced, and mixed convection is classified in the relationship between Reynolds and Grashof numbers. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 34(6): 407–418, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20074     

CO2为低温循环工质的复叠式制冷系统的分析比较

通过对NH3/CO2、R290/CO2和R404A/CO2三种复叠式制冷系统的COP、最优低温循环冷凝温度和最佳质量流量比等进行理论分析及性能比较,得出在一定的蒸发温度、冷凝温度和冷凝蒸发器传热温差下,三种复叠式制冷系统的COP都随着低温循环冷凝温度的升高呈现出先增大后减少的趋势,其中NH3/CO2复叠式制冷系统的COP最大;三种复叠式制冷系统的最佳低温循环冷凝温度和最佳质量流量比都随着蒸发温度的升高而升高,其中R404A/CO2复叠式制冷系统的最佳低温循环冷凝温度最高,NH3/CO2复叠式制冷系统的最佳质量流量比最大。     

高斯混合分布杂波下ARM的Wald检测方法

提出一种在高斯混合分布杂波下检测反辐射导弹(ARM)的Wald检测方法.针对基于期望最大化(EM)算法估计杂波参数时,由于初始化不当使迭代运算落入初值陷阱、导致估计错误的问题,提出基于矩-EM算法估计杂波参数的方法,导出了高斯混合分布杂波下ARM目标的Wald检测统计量.不同参数条件下的仿真表明,矩-EM算法能够更准确地估计杂波参数;基于高斯混合分布杂波假设的Wald检测性能明显优于基于高斯分布杂波假设的Wald检测性能.     

带修正因子的均值和中值滤波算法研究

大部分自然图像同时包含高斯噪声和椒盐噪声,简单的运用传统的滤波算法不能得到理想的滤波效果。为了解决混合噪声图像的滤波问题,分别针对以高斯噪声为主的混合噪声图像和以椒盐噪声为主的混合噪声图像,提出了带修正因子的均值滤波算法和带修正因子的中值滤波算法。这两种算法是在修正后的阿尔法均值滤波算法的基础上做了两方面的改进：首先,提出在图像邻域内为不同灰度值的像素点给出归一化的权值,用这些权值和其对应的灰度值共同决定滤波输出。其次,所设计的权值可以用修正因子来进行微调,来获得理想的滤波效果。实验证明,其处理效果优于传统滤波算法和修正后的阿尔法均值滤波算法。     

太阳能半导体空调制冷装置模块化实验研究

建立了以水为热交换媒介的太阳能热电模块制冷实验系统.系统配置了双位能量存储装置,用以储存昼夜温差能和太阳光电转换电能,以备无日照或日照不足时系统能够连续工作.热电制冷装置模块化,用以适应制冷功率变化较大的空间制冷,并在制冷启动与温度维持不同阶段实现较大功率的切入或撤出.制冷模块以半导体热电元件为核心,冷热端均以导热性能良好的紫铜作为热交换材料,以热容量较大的水作为冷却液和散热循环液.热交换装置采取集合散热冷却分流的集散一体化热交换系统.对制冷模块制冷性能进行了实验分析,并对制冷效果进行了模拟实验,实验结果基本达到了设计的预期.     

High-Gain Chemically Gated Organic Electrochemical Transistor

Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) have exhibited promising performance as transducers and amplifiers of low potentials due to their exceptional transconductance, enabled by the volumetric charging of organic mixed ionic/electronic conductors (OMIECs) employed as the channel material. OECT performance in aqueous electrolytes as well as the OMIECs’ redox activity has spurred a myriad of studies employing OECTs as chemical transducers. However, the OECT's large (potentiometrically derived) transconductance is not fully leveraged in common approaches that directly conduct chemical reactions amperometrically within the OECT electrolyte with direct charge transfer between the analyte and the OMIEC, which results in sub-unity transduction of gate to drain current. Hence, amperometric OECTs do not truly display current gains in the traditional sense, falling short of the expected transistor performance. This study demonstrates an alternative device architecture that separates chemical transduction and amplification processes on two different electrochemical cells. This approach fully utilizes the OECT's large transconductance to achieve current gains of 10³ and current modulations of four orders of magnitude. This transduction mechanism represents a general approach enabling high-gain chemical OECT transducers.