蓄冰空调制冷新技术

文章叙述了中央人民广播电台新业务楼空调工程中采用蓄冰空调制冷新技术的情况。文章讲解了蓄冰空调原理，并对蓄冰制冷与常规制冷技术进行比较，指出：从节电上来考虑，前者具有经济性。文章最后列举了今后在设计和维护上，还有待解决的一些问题。     

混合综采工作面覆岩运移规律及空间结构特征分析

基于平煤十二矿深部开采面临的排矸量大、辅助运输困难、矿区环境污染以及常规充填面产能不足工程背景,创新了矸石充填与垮落法混合综采技术并阐述了其技术内涵。采用理论分析、物理相似模拟和现场实测方法系统地研究了混合综采工作面覆岩运移规律和空间结构特征。通过理论分析得到了不同充实率状态下混合综采工作面覆岩空间结构特征;物理相似模拟结果表明,混合综采工作面充填段基本顶仅发生弯曲下沉,而垮落段直接顶垮落、基本顶断裂,垮落段基本顶平均下沉量是充填段的4.2倍,覆岩空间结构表现出明显的非对称特征。矿压实测数据显示,充填段采场无明显的来压现象,垮落段来压现象显著,初次来压步距约30 m,周期来压步距约22 m,动载系数达1.7左右;岩层钻孔窥视结果观察到充填段顶板完整,覆岩空间结构呈现“两带”发育特征;垮落段覆岩结构呈“三带”发育特征,混合综采工作面覆岩非对称性空间结构特征显著。     

贮氢材料在兵器中的潜在应用

论述了用高技术贮氢材料的某些功能来改造现有的兵器，以及在研制新型兵器中，引入高技术新材料。为某些兵器所面临的技术难题，指出了有效的解决途径。     

Vanadia layers supported on TiO2/SiO2 mixed oxides — An ESR and Raman investigation

ESR and Raman spectroscopy have been used to characterize monolayers of vanadia, which had been immobilized on titania and on a 20% TiO₂/80% SiO₂ mixed oxide support from a vanadyl alkoxide precursor. Characteristic vibrations observed in the Raman spectrum, as well as UV-visible reflection data, indicate that the most abundant vanadia species on the surface consists of disordered polymeric arrays: the central vanadium ion is surrounded by the tightly bound vanadyl oxygen, four oxygen ions in the basal plane, and a distant sixth oxygen ligand in bridging position to the support. From the ESR spectra the principal values ofg andA tensors are obtained, and their dependence on the support material and on the vanadia loading is investigated. Comparison with TPR measurements indicates that for structurally and chemically similar catalysts, the ESR-derived deviationg = g – g _e from the free electrong value provides a useful measure of the V=O bond strength.     

混合核函数SVM在变压器状态评估中的应用

核函数是SVM(Support Vector Machine,支持向量机)的重要组成部分,核函数的选取对分类效果有明显的影响。该文把混合核函数引入到变压器状态评估中。实例分析表明,混合核函数支持向量机提高了状态评估的准确率。     

车辆智能悬挂发展现状与研究思路探讨

在分析车辆各类智能悬挂系统实现方案及技术特点的基础上,提出了基于路面预瞄的电磁混合悬挂技术是未来车辆智能悬挂技术的发展方向与研究主线,而路面不平度预瞄技术-电磁混合悬挂技术-复合控制方法与高效算法是车辆智能悬挂走向实用必须克服的3个关键技术.     

Degradation of starch by incubation with rumen fluid. A comparison of different starch sources

The degradability of starch from various feedstuffs was investigated in vitro by incubation of 500-mg amounts in 50 ml of a 3:1 rumen fluid/buffer solution at 39°C for 6 h. The rumen fluid was obtained from one of three cows fed on hay or hay and concentrate. The degree of degradation after 6 h incubation varied strongly for the 23 feedstuffs investigated. The degradation of starch from the same feedstuff in rumen fluid from a hay-fed cow was significantly lower than in rumen fluid from a concentrate-fed cow. It seemed that differences in degradability between feedstuffs were not determined by the ration of the donor cow, but merely by the properties of the starch. Processed feedstuffs showed a higher degradation of their starch than the unprocessed feedstuffs, independent of the ration of the donor cow. Particle size influenced degradation, but not of the starch of tapioca meal. A fairly constant ranking in degradability between the various feedstuffs was found. Fermentation of mixtures of feedstuffs showed about the same rate of degradation as found for the single products. Only when great differences in the degree of degradability existed was the degradation of the total starch enhanced. The time of collection of rumen fluid strongly influenced the in-vitro degradation of starch.     

Disclosing the Role of Defect-Engineered Metal–Organic Frameworks in Mixed Matrix Membranes for Efficient CO2 Separation: A Joint Experimental-Computational Exploration

Incorporation of defects in metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) offers new opportunities for manipulating their microporosity and functionalities. The so-called “defect engineering” has great potential to tailor the mass transport properties in MOF/polymer mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) for challenging separation applications, for example, CO₂ capture. This study first investigates the impact of MOF defects on the membrane properties of the resultant MOF/polymer MMMs for CO₂ separation. Highly porous defect-engineered UiO-66 nanoparticles are successfully synthesized and incorporated into a CO₂-philic crosslinked poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) matrix. A thorough joint experimental/simulation characterization reveals that defect-engineered UiO-66/PEGDA MMMs exhibit nearly identical filler–matrix interfacial properties regardless of the defect concentrations of their parental UiO-66 filler. In addition, non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations in tandem with gas transport studies disclose that the defects in MOFs provide the MMMs with ultrafast transport pathways mainly governed by diffusivity selectivity. Ultimately, MMMs containing the most defective UiO-66 show the most enhanced CO₂/N₂ separation performance—CO₂ permeability = 470 Barrer (four times higher than pure PEGDA) and maintains CO₂/N₂ selectivity = 41—which overcomes the trade-off limitation in pure polymers. The results emphasize that defect engineering in MOFs would mark a new milestone for the future development of optimized MMMs.     

火炮身管大缠角混合膛线计算机数字控制电解加工技术研究

分析了火炮身管大缠角混合膛线的成型过程,提出圆锥体单边切进楔形工作齿的阴极结构,经试验确定了阴极体锥度、长度与楔形工作齿角度的匹配关系。编制了电解加工专家系统,对阳线进出口和中间段分别采用电压控制和电流控制,实现了在控制阴极进给和旋转的同时在线检测并控制加工参数。生产证明该阴极结构合理,控制系统精确。     

High-speed low-power voltage-programmed driving scheme for AMOLED displays

A new voltage-programmed driving scheme named the mixed parallel addressing scheme is presented for AMOLED displays, in which one compensation interval can be divided into the first compensation frame and the consequent N-1 post-compensation frames without periods of initialization and threshold voltage detection. The proposed driving scheme has the advantages of both high speed and low driving power due to the mixture of the pipeline technology and the threshold voltage one-time detection technology. Corresponding to the proposed driving scheme, we also propose a new voltage-programmed compensation pixel circuit, which consists of five TFTs and two capacitors(5T2C). In-Zn-O thin-film transistors(IZO TFTs) are used to build the proposed 5T2C pixel circuit. It is shown that the non-uniformity of the proposed pixel circuit is considerably reduced compared with that of the conventional 2T1C pixel circuit. The number of frames(N) preserved in the proposed driving scheme are measured and can be up to 35 with the variation of the OLED current remaining in an acceptable range. Moreover, the proposed voltage-programmed driving scheme can be more valuable for an AMOLED display with high resolution, and may also be applied to other compensation pixel circuits.