压裂泵液力端阀箱内腔结构优化研究

压裂泵液力端阀箱内腔在加工完成后会自然形成相贯线,该相贯线位置存在严重的应力集中问题。这些位置也是液力端阀箱常见的开裂位置,虽然通过相贯线倒圆角的方式可以减小应力集中程度,但是应力减小的幅度不是十分明显。针对此问题,通过有限元仿真对比的方式进行了阀箱内腔优化研究,提出了减小阀箱内腔应力集中程度的技术方案,同时提出了应用该方案时应注意的一些问题。研究结果对于提高压裂泵液力端使用寿命及优化压裂泵液力端设计具有一定的指导意义。     

Dealuminated Y Zeolite for Water-Driven Adsorption Heat Pumps: Hydrothermal Stability

Silica gel or zeolites AlPO-5 and SAPO-34 are recommended as adsorbents in water-driven heat pumps because of their selective water uptake. Secondary energy, like solar energy, can be used for regeneration of loaded adsorbers. In case of the availability of only low energy levels, the use of dealuminated Y zeolite (DAY) is the better choice because of the infinitely variation of its hydrophilic properties by tailoring of the framework Si/Al ratio. Actual data on the hydrothermal stability of DAY are lacking. Thus, we report on the long-term behavior of DAY zeolites with different Si/Al ratios.     

Microstructures of functionally graded materials fabricated by centrifugal solid-particle andin-situ methods

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) belong to a relatively new class of inhomogeneous composite materials, in which the composition and/or microstructure undergo a gradual change along some directions. In this review article, the microstructures and composition gradients in Al/SiC, Al/Shirasu (volcanic eruptions commonly found in south Kyushu in Japan), Al/Al₃Ti, Al/Al₃Ni, Al/Al₂Cu FGMs have been investigated. The Al/SiC, Al/Shirasu and Al/Al₃Ti FGMs are fabricated by the centrifugal solid particle method where the distribution particles of SiC, Shirasu and Al₃Ti are solids in the melts. On the other hand, Al/Al₃Ni and Al/Al₂Cu FGMs are fabricated by the centrifugalin-situ method where Al/Al₃Ni and Al/Al₂Cu systems have lower liquidus temperatures than the processing temperatures. The feature of Al/(Al₃Ti−Al₃Ni) hydrid FGM, which is fabricated by a method combining both the centrifugal solid-particle andin-situ methods, is also shown.     

Numerical simulation and experimental investigation of two filling methods in vertical centrifugal casting

1 Introduction Titanium alloys possesses a high potential for production of work pieces with high strength, mechani- cal properties and high corrosion resistance, which makes them widely applied in aviation, astronavigation and civil fields[1- 5]. However…     

基于容积效率的液压齿轮泵状态监测与故障诊断

阐述了容积效率作为特征信息进行液压齿轮泵状态监测与故障诊断的原理,分析了液压齿轮泵中流量信号以及容积效率与齿轮泵工况之间的关系,指出了容积效率是状态信息的丰富载体,讨论了利用容积效率进行液压齿轮泵状态监测与故障诊断的可行性及方法.     

SHS-离心熔覆W-C-Fe金属陶瓷涂层的组织与耐磨性研究

以Fe2O3,WO3,Al,C为反应原料,采用SHS-离心法制备W-C-Fe内衬复合钢管。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)分析了涂层的组织,用显微硬度仪测量内衬层硬度,并通过磨粒磨损试验测量了该涂层的耐磨性。结果表明,涂层组织包括主相Fe3W3C及少量的WC,W2C,Fe3C,Fe。涂层组织呈梯度分布,靠近基体处晶粒细小,远离基体处晶粒呈粗大树枝状。涂层硬度为13.5±1.6GPa。涂层的主要磨损机制为显微切削。涂层的相对耐磨性是淬火45#钢的16倍以上。     

微小型静电泵的锥型塞阀门设计

锥形塞结构的阀门作为静电泵的出、入液体的调节机构,出、入阀门的流量是相同的,但在阀门开启状态下出、入阀门的压力差不同,这取决于出、入管道内压力。取较小者进行讨论作为结果,保证大者畅通无阻并且实现了锥塞加工尺寸一致性。根据流体力学关于流量和压力差关系,先采用流量系数0. 3计算出环隙流面积和在环隙中的流速。设定锥塞外环隙大小后,由这些数据能算出雷诺系数,再推测与其相关的流量系数为0. 26～0. 7,与计算所选用的0. 3接近或更大,说明相同的Δp条件下,能保证规定的流量及其他相关计算结果。选择合适锥塞或锥形管的锥半角,可保证锥塞外环隙流通面积恒定。     

离心铸造高镍铬铸铁复合辊套的研制

详细介绍了离心铸造高镍铬铸铁复合辊套内外层金属铸造工艺参数及整个铸造生产过程。     

离心浇铸1Cr18Ni9Ti热轧空心管坯工艺试验

介绍了离心浇铸设备,工艺及铸坯质量;分析了离铸坯组织的形成特点和周期式轧管机采用不锈钢离心铸坯直接轧管的可行性。     

多齿差摆线齿轮泵基本参数的优化设计

多齿差摆线齿轮泵基本参数的选择要满足各种限制条件。本文以单位体积排量最大作为目标函数，以啮合角、重合度及齿廓不产生重迭干涉等为约束条件，建立了多齿差摆线齿轮泵的优化设计数学模型，并对两种常用齿数组的多齿差摆线齿轮泵基本参数进行了优化设计。所得结果可以和不同的齿数与中心距进行组合应用，得到不同流量的产品系列。。