川东北地区二叠系—三叠系多期台缘演化规律及勘探方向

基于等时层序格架,综合钻井和地球物理资料,对四川盆地开江—梁平海槽二叠系—三叠系多期台缘的演化规律进行了研究,探讨了不同时期的台缘类型、礁滩发育模式及展布特征。研究结果表明:①基于龙潭组和吴家坪组同时异相的沉积特征,以最大海泛面和地层旋回一致性为依据,对川中地区和开江—梁平地区的地层界线进行调整,可建立区域等时地层格架。②基于对龙岗地区茅口组—长兴组台缘带的重新刻画,证实开江—梁平海槽在茅口组二段沉积期出现台缘雏形,在吴家坪组沉积期持续发育,长兴组沉积期礁体规模最大,最后在飞仙关组沉积期逐渐消亡;台缘带的演化经历了茅口组沉积期的单斜缓坡模式、吴家坪组沉积期的远端变陡缓坡模式、长兴组沉积期的镶边碳酸盐台地模式。③开江—梁平海槽东、西两侧均有多期台缘叠置的发育特征,海槽西侧发育茅口组、吴家坪组、长兴组3期台缘,海槽东侧主要发育吴家坪组、长兴组2期台缘;根据生物礁的地震反射特征和不同时期生物礁的垂向叠置模式,识别出加积型生物礁和前积型生物礁,并预测了不同类型生物礁的分布规律。④四川盆地在二叠纪—三叠纪形成的多个NW向裂陷均具备形成多期台缘的构造背景,多期台缘叠加的生物礁滩储层是今后四川盆地的一个重要勘探领域。     

A Finite Element Computational Method for Gas Hydrate. Part II: Application

A finite element model has been applied to the dissociation of gas hydrates in porous media by hot water injection. In the first step, it was applied to calculate the temperature and saturation profiles for a two-phase convective heat transfer case. The second step involved hydrate thawing calculations with release of water and gas. Realistic results were obtained in predicting the temperature, pressure, and water saturation profiles in the hydrate medium with respect to time, when subjected to hot water injection at high pressure in a wellbore. Furthermore, the thaw front progression calculated by this scheme exhibits stable and satisfactory behavior with respect to time.     

多相DC-DC主板电源控制器的设计

采用1.2μmBiCMOS工艺设制了多相控制器电路.测试结果表明,该控制器符合Intel公司为P4处理器电源制定的VRM9.0标准.     

基于延时锁定环的时间数字转换器设计

A time-to-digital converter(TDC) based on a reset-free and anti-harmonic delay-locked loop(DLL) circuit for wireless positioning systems is discussed and described. The DLL that generates 32-phase clocks and a cycle period detector is employed to avoid "false locking". Driven by multiphase clocks, an encoder detects pulses and outputs the phase of the clock when the pulse arrives. The proposed TDC was implemented in SMIC 0.18 m CMOS technology, and its core area occupies 0.7 0.55 mm2. The reference frequency ranges from 20 to 150 MHz. An LSB resolution of 521 ps can be achieved by using a reference clock of 60 MHz and the DNL is less than 0.75 LSB. It dissipates 31.5 mW at 1.8 V supply voltage.     

Continuity wave in the elongated bubble region of horizontal slug flow

Visualized observation on the wave feature in a horizontal slug flow was made with a high‐speed digital camera. It was found that the liquid film flow in the elongated bubble region of slug flow behaves as a continuity wave. Theoretical analysis was carried out and it reveals that the liquid film flow is a continuity wave with celerity the same as the translational velocity of the elongated bubble. The control equation for the liquid film height in the elongated bubble region was derived. The results predicted by the equation fit well with the observed data. A new conclusion was obtained that slug flow has continuity wave in it, explaining the stable slug flow wave characterization. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 34(8): 547–554, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20092     

相位不匹配的量子搜索算法

当搜索空间局限在二维复子空间中时,如果无序数据库中的总个数足够大,那么倘若任意的两个完全独立的相位旋转角集合(但其中一个集合中元素的个数相对于无序数据库中的总个数相对较小)满足多相位匹配方程,则仍然能以较高的成功概率找到唯一的目标态.本文针对一种带有特定前提条件的量子搜索问题,说明了可通过结合多相位匹配方程和经典的穷举算法以使得该目标态能以几乎接近100％的成功概率找到.最后给出了一个实例.     

多相流动状态下Cl~-对X70钢CO_2腐蚀的影响

用自制实验装置模拟起伏管路段塞流动条件下X70钢CO2腐蚀环境,通过电子显微镜、腐蚀挂片以及电化学在线监测等,对挂片表面形貌、腐蚀速率以及挂片在线腐蚀情况进行分析,采用实验与数值仿真研究了多相流动状态下Cl-对X70钢CO2腐蚀速率的影响,结果表明:在较低的Cl-浓度下,Cl-浓度对碳钢均匀腐蚀速率的影响存在一个临界浓度,超过临界浓度,碳钢均匀腐蚀速率大幅升高,继续增加Cl-浓度,对均匀腐蚀速率影响不大;在较高的Cl-浓度下,Cl-浓度对碳钢点蚀的影响也存在一个临界值,低于临界值,碳钢点蚀处在点蚀孔形成与钝化的动态平衡过程,高于临界值,这种平衡被打破。     

叶片式气液混输泵径向力与流态的相关性规律

气液混输是石油天然气开采运输中的核心技术,叶片式混输泵具有结构紧凑、运行工况宽、耐磨损等优点。本文基于数值模拟研究了4种进口含气率（0%,5%,10%,15%）下,混输泵叶轮和导叶的径向力与气相流态的相关性规律。在进口液相下,叶轮和导叶径向力中心位于坐标原点,随着进口含气率增加,叶轮和导叶径向力的偏心程度不断增大。叶轮和导叶径向力的主频跟叶轮转频和叶片数相关,随着进口含气率增加,叶轮和导叶径向力的主频幅值增大。混输泵各流道内流体分布不均匀,气体主要聚集在轮毂处,叶轮尾缘处的“气带”进入导叶流道发展形成“气囊”,其发展周期与径向力的主频相关。不同流道之间的气体体积流量变化存在相位差,同一时刻各流道中的气体含量不相等,使得各叶片的受力不均匀产生了径向力。随着进口含气率的增加,气团的发展周期变短,主频增大。     

钠水反应试验系统中小泄漏钠水反应氢气分布特性

蒸汽发生器是钠冷快堆的关键设备之一,其传热管破裂引发的钠水反应会产生大量氢气及热量,危害钠冷快堆的安全运行。本文基于VOF多相流模型,在钠水反应试验系统内开展中小泄漏钠水反应工况的数值分析,获得了高压反应釜内氢气在钠水反应下的三维空间分布特性和迁移特性。结果表明：高压反应釜内氢气的迁移特性受钠液流速影响,氢气在整个循环环路的迁移特性主要受水泄漏量控制。通过设置灵敏度为0.005 ppm的氢计,获得了环路不同区域检测到氢气的最快特征时间。