基于安卓系统的模拟智能机顶盒的设计与实现

为了解决数字广播电视收费的设定,给一些酒店、旅馆等多房间大型场所带来的成本提升问题,设计并实现了智能模拟机顶盒,该机顶盒硬件层次上对HI3716C平台进行了扩展,软件层次上用安卓自带组件播放模拟信号,实现了NDK环境搭建以及上层应用(JAVA)与底层(C语言)的无缝衔接.实验结果表明,该产品效果良好,具有广阔的应用前景及商业价值,可广泛地应用在各种多房间大型场所.     

渤海海域辽中凹陷LD油田油源断层运移能力定量评价及运移模式

渤海海域辽中凹陷多个复杂断裂带内受次级调节正断层的控制形成了数量众多的断块圈闭,探井已经证实位于成熟烃源岩层系之上的断块圈闭其油源断层的垂向输导能力对不同断块的油气富集程度具有非常重要的影响。本文分析认为研究区油源断层的断面形态及其与成熟烃源岩段的接触面积是油气运移能力的主控因素,在此基础上,充分利用地震资料对油源断层进行精细解释,刻画断面三维形态展布及其与成熟烃源岩的接触,通过数值模拟方法定量计算了这两个地质因素控制下不同油源断层油气运移能力的大小,并结合测井资料对断层伴生裂缝带的发育特征进行了识别,建立了LD油田油气运移模式,研究结果表明：研究区内6条油源断层的油气运移能力存在明显差别;在整个油田范围内含油层段有24个油气充注点,且充注能力不同,控制了不同断块储量丰度的差异;油源断层伴生裂缝带的发育在断层两盘存在横向不对称性,在下降盘附近的裂缝更为发育,孔渗得到改善,从而导致这些充注点的油气在下降盘发生明显的分流作用。基于上述成果建立了研究区的油气运移模式,与实际钻探结果吻合较好。     

内电极对BZN基多层陶瓷电容器显微结构的影响

研究了银钯内电极对Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－ＺｎＯ－Ｎｂ２Ｏ５（ＢＺＮ）基多层陶瓷电容器（ＭＬＣ）的显微结构的影响及对ＢＺＮ复相陶瓷中立方焦绿石（α相）与单斜焦绿石（β相）的影响。利用扫描电镜观察晶粒的大小与形貌，利用能谱（ＥＤＸ）检测不同晶粒的组成，采用波谱观察Ａｇ迁移的情况，证明在ＭＬＣ中存在Ａｇ迁移。探讨了银钯内电极中Ａｇ对晶粒大小及组成的影响，进一步说明其对ＭＬＣ性能的影响。结果表明，内电极中的Ａｇ破坏了β相的稳定性，有利于α相的生成，这在显微结构上表现为大晶粒比例的增大，在相组成上表现为α相比例增加，在电性能上表现为温度系数变负。     

Copper migration in cdte heterojunction solar cells

CdTe solar cells were fabricated by depositing a Au/Cu contact with Cu thickness in the range of 50 to 150Å on polycrystalline CdTe/CdS/SnO₂/glass structures. The increase in Cu thickness improves ohmic contact and reduces series resistance (R_s), but the excess Cu tends to diffuse into CdTe and lower shunt resistance (R_sh) and cell performance. Light I-V and secondary ion mass spectros-copy (SIMS) measurements were performed to understand the correlations between the Cu contact thickness, the extent of Cu incorporation in the CdTe cells, and its impact on the cell performance. The CdTe/CdS/SnO₂/glass, CdTe/ CdS/GaAs, and CdTe/GaAs structures were prepared in an attempt to achieve CdTe films with different degrees of crystallinity and grain size. A large grain polycrystalline CdTe thin film solar cell was obtained for the first time by selective etching the GaAs substrate coupled with the film transfer onto a glass substrate. SIMS measurement showed that poor crystallinity and smaller grain size of the CdTe film promotes Cu diffusion and decreases the cell performance. Therefore, grain boundaries are the main conduits for Cu migration and larger CdTe grain size or alternate method of contact formation can mitigate the adverse effect of Cu and improve the cell performance.     

相移迁移法在激光超声合成孔径聚焦技术中的应用

通过分析脉冲源激光辐照于工件表面激发的多模式、宽带超声体波信号并结合合成孔径聚焦技术(SAFT),实现了对工件内部微小缺陷的检测、定位和成像。首先基于有限元仿真模拟了激光激发超声波在含缺陷样品中的传播过程,编写了基于相移迁移法(PSM)的SAFT成像算法,然后在实验中使用激光在含缺陷样品表面激发超声波,使用激光测振仪探测超声波,并基于已有算法和探测结果对样品内缺陷进行了检测和定位,以验证算法的正确性。有限元仿真以及实验结果均表明,将激光超声技术与频域SAFT-PSM结合,能够有效地对微小缺陷进行检测和定位,且其图像重构速度快于时域SAFT,可为激光超声无损检测提供更快速的实时技术方案。     

嫦娥五号探月雷达的数据处理方法研究

探月雷达对于认识月球和开发月球资源具有重要意义,我国发射的嫦娥五号探测器已于2020年12月1日在月球表面着陆,圆满完成了嫦娥三期工程"采样返回"任务.根据嫦娥五号的任务安排,月壤结构仪在月表采集的雷达数据传回地表后,需要准时对月壤钻头下方2m深度范围内的月壤结构和可能存在的月岩进行高分辨率成像,为后续月壤钻取任务提供...     

波速误差对浅地层探地雷达SAR算法影响的研究

定性地研究了波速误差对基于Stolt偏移的SAR算法和基于微波全息成像的SAR算法产生的影响,给出波速误差对两种SAR算法方位分辨率影响的关系曲线,得出基于Stolt偏移的SAR算法对波速误差没有基于微波全息成像的SAR算法敏感;当波速小于真实值,两种算法都能得到更好的方位分辨率.并对这些结论进行了合理的物理解释.     

Generation of Technology-Independent Retargetable Analog Blocks

This paper introduces a complete methodology for retargeting of analog cells to different sets of specifications. This methodology is technology-independent, thus allowing the migration, from one technology to another, of the circuit under retargeting. Careful integration of the device sizing and layout generation tasks via the incorporation of layout constraints during the sizing process allows to generate fully functional designs in a few minutes. The methodology is illustrated via the retargeting of a fully-differential Miller-compensated two-stage operational amplifier for a new set of specifications and two different technological processes.An erratum to this article can be found at     

Edible Coatings to Inhibit Lipid Migration in a Confectionery Product

Coatings containing hydrocolloids and sweetners were tested for lipid barrier and sensory properties, adhesion to chocolate, viscosity, and a_w. A coating containing high methoxyl pectin, acacia gum, high fructose corn syrup, dextrose, fructose, and sucrose was most effective. Coatings (0.5 mm thick, a_w 0.5) showed no detectable oil migration after 47 days at 30 ± l°C, compared to 11.5 mg/cm² trilinolein equivalents migration in 1 day at 21 ± 2°C. Coatings (0.5 mm thick) were applied between chocolate and peanut butter and tested for sensory characteristics. Except for the color of the coating, no significant difference occurred in overall preference compared to control (no coating) samples.     

厚膜导体的金属迁移研究

金属迁移能导致混合微电路发生灾难性失效。本文介绍一种简单易行的测试方法－水滴试验法，来测量厚膜电路的实际金属迁移率。用引方法测量时，发现Ｐｄ－Ａｇ导体的迁移率最大，Ｐｔ－Ａｕ导体的金属迁移率最小。