Hydrogenation of aromatics under mild conditions on transition metal complexes in zeolites. A cooperative effect of molecular sieves

The hydrogenation of aromatics, i.e. benzene, toluene, -methylstyrene, anisole, and ethyl benzoate, can be carried out under a very low (1/12000) catalyst to substrate ratio, and mild reaction conditions (80°C, 6 atm of H₂O), on Rh and Ni organometallic complexes anchored on USY zeolites. A strong cooperative effect between the faujasite surface and the transition metal surface complex is thought to be responsible for the simultaneous enhancement of concentrations of arene and H₂ in the neighborhood of the catalytic centers, and for the observed electronic effects.     

Kinetics of methylamine conversion on a Pd catalyst in the presence of H2

The kinetics of disproportionation of methylamine to dimethylamine and ammonia in the presence of hydrogen have been investigated over a silica-supported palladium catalyst. At a fixed partial pressure of methylamine, the reaction rate generally increases with decreasing hydrogen partial pressure, approaching a limiting or maximum value at sufficiently low pressures of hydrogen. The existence of a maximum is supported by the observation that the presence of some hydrogen appears to be necessary for the reaction to proceed at a conveniently measurable rate. At a fixed hydrogen partial pressure, the reaction rate increases with increasing methylamine partial pressure. When the methylamine partial pressure is sufficiently low or the hydrogen partial pressure is sufficiently high, the reaction order with respect to methylamine can be somewhat higher than one. At such conditions, a mechanism involving a bimolecular reaction between two partially dehydrogenated methylamine molecules on the surface appears to make a significant contribution to the overall catalytic reaction.     

The role of NO2 in the reduction of NO by hydrocarbon over Cu-ZrO2 and Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts

The reduction of NO _x with propene or propane in the presence of 1 or 4% O₂ was studied at low conversions over a 7.4 wt% Cu-ZrO₂ and a 3.2 wt% Cu-ZSM-5 catalyst. The rates of N₂ production were compared in experiments using only NO or a mixture of NO and NO₂ in the feed. They were also compared with the rates of NO₂ reduction to NO under the same conditions, and of NO oxidation to NO₂ in the absence of hydrocarbon. It was found that the reduction of NO₂ to NO was very fast, consistent with literature data. The data were best explained by a reaction scheme in which the hydrocarbon was activated primarily by reaction with adsorbed NO₂ to form an adsorbed oxidized N-containing hydrocarbon intermediate, the reaction of which with NO was the principal route to produce N₂ under lean NO _x conditions.On leave from State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, PR China.     

聚乙烯接枝马来酸酐共聚物粘接性能的研究

介绍了聚乙烯接枝马来酸酐共聚物与金属的粘接强度，并对接枝率与粘接强度的关系进行了研究。结果发现，接枝共聚物的粘接强度明显优于聚乙烯，它与金属的１８０°剥离强度可达１４０Ｎ／ｃｍ，剪切强度可达１０ＭＰａ，而且，随着接枝共聚物接枝率的增加，其粘接强度缓慢增加，最终达到最大值。     

铝熔体在线除气装置的特性及其改进

介绍铝合金熔体在线除气装置的组成,工作原理,工艺流程和主要特性,以及在装置上采取的一些改进措施。     

Laser beam weld-metal microstructure in a yttrium modified directionally solidified Ni3Al-base alloy

The microstructure of laser beam weld-metal of an yttrium doped directionally solidified alloy IC 6A, with chemical composition Ni–16Al–8.5Mo–0.12B–0.05C–0.03Y (at.%) was studied. The dendritic microsegregation observed within the fusion zone indicated that dendrite cores were slightly depleted in molybdenum and aluminum and the interdendritic regions were also considerably enriched in yttrium. Severe cracking in the weld-metal was observed and was found to be closely associated with interdendritic eutectic-type microconstituents identified as consisting of γ, γ′ and Ni–Mo phases. An yttrium-rich phase (Ni₃Y) was observed in some interdendritic regions containing the eutectic γ, γ′ and Ni–Mo products. Their formation was discussed in relation to plausible microsegregation induced alteration of primary solidification path during cooling from welding temperatures.     

Slurry Erosion Studies on Surface Modified 13Cr-4Ni Steels: Effect of Angle of Impingement and Particle Size

Hydroturbine steels, such as 13Cr-4Ni martensitic steels, are generally subjected to heavy-erosive wear and loss of efficiency due to solid particulate entrainment in the water. Surface-modified steels have proven to give better performance in terms of erosive wear resistance. In the present study, an attempt is made to investigate the effect of angle of impingement and particle size on slurry-jet erosion behavior of pulsed plasma nitrided and laser hardened 13Cr-4Ni steels. Laser hardening process has shown good performance at all angles of impingement due to martensitic transformation of retained austenite. Plastic deformation mode of material removal was also an evident feature of all laser-hardened surface damage locations. However, pulsed-plasma nitrided steels have exhibited chip formation and micro-cutting mode of erosive wear. Erosion with 150-300 μm size was twice compared to 150 μm size slurry particulates.     

钻孔定位夹具设计

通过对零件的工艺性分析,针对零件要在锥面上钻孔的特点所设计的专用夹具.     

水下隧道穿越管道保护效果测试评价

本文通过对四川气田北干线涪江隧道穿越管道阴极保护电参数的现场测试，取得了实际可信的基础数据，验证了处于水下隧道洞内的穿越段管道，能得到陆上强制电流阴极保护系统的有效保护，保护电流所必经的岩石层和锚喷钢筋混凝土层对保护电流没有构成屏蔽的结论，对管道工程设计和运行管理具有指导作用。     

贵州省磷化工现状及发展前景

阐述贵州磷资源、煤炭、电力基本情况及在全国的地位和我省发展磷化工的重要意义。介绍我省磷化工生产现状、生产能力、实际产量、产品出口等情况。对世界磷化工产品市场需求，我国和我省的磷化工到2000年的发展情况，达到的目标进行初步援测和构想，并对我省磷化工发展对策进行探讨，提出几点建设性意见。