变压吸附空气分离制氧微型化技术研究

对压缩机、吸附剂、工艺流程、吸附器结构以及制氧机的结构与外观进行了深入分析,结果表明,开发新型节能的微型压缩机,开发适用于微型制氧机的锂分子筛和节能的工艺流程是变压吸附空分制氧微型化的根本途径,优化吸附器结构和制氧机的结构与外观是优化微型变压吸附制氧机的重要方法,是提高制氧机市场竞争力的有效措施。     

Central venous oxygen saturation and thoracic admittance during dialysis: new approaches to hemodynamic monitoring

Intradialytic hypotension (IDH) is one of the most important short-term complications to hemodialysis (HD). Inadequate cardiac filling due to a reduction in the central blood volume is believed to be a major etiological factor. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether these pathophysiologic events are reflected in the central venous oxygen saturation (ScO(2)) and thoracic admittance (TA) during dialysis. Twenty ambulatory HD patients, 11 hypotension prone (HP) and 9 hypotension resistant, with central vascular access, were monitored during 3 HD sessions each. ScO(2), TA, finger blood pressure (BP), and relative change in blood volume (DeltaBV) were measured and sampled continuously. The relative TA decrease and DeltaBV were both largest in the HP group (p<0.05 for both), whereas ScO(2) decreased only in HP patients (p<0.001). Baseline TA was lower in the HP group (p<0.01). Changes in ScO(2) and TA correlated much closer than did changes in ScO(2) and DeltaBV (r=0.43 and 0.18, respectively). Our results suggest that an intradialytic decrease in cardiac output, as reflected by a fall in ScO(2), is a common feature to HD patients prone to IDH. In patients using a central vascular access, ScO(2) and TA measurements may be more specific to the pathophysiologic events preceding IDH than DeltaBV-the current standard monitoring method.     

缺氧YBCO多晶陶瓷的磁电耦合与磁电阻效应

将高温超导陶瓷YBa2Cu3O6+x经过真空热处理得到氧含量x=0.13的缺氧陶瓷样品,利用HP4294A精密阻抗分析仪测量了样品介电常数温谱图,在温度为410K附近发现了介电异常现象,认为是由反铁磁相变感应铁电相变引起的.铁电测量表明缺氧YBCO多晶陶瓷在室温下有一定的铁电性.在零磁场和外加磁场条件下,采用标准四引线法分别测量了样品电阻率随温度的变化关系,发现温度低于400K时样品的磁电阻MR约为60%且基本不随温度变化,在反铁磁相变温度410K附近出现异常,认为是由于样品大量本征载流子产生并且外加磁场对顺磁区域影响较小所致.缺氧YBCO(x=0.13)陶瓷样品的磁电耦合特性,显示出它可能成为一种新的室温多铁材料从而在传感、控制和信息储存等方面发挥重要作用.     

碳酸盐中碳、氧同位素快速制样装置研制

介绍一种碳酸盐中碳、氧同位素快速制样装置。实验证明,该装置具有真空度好、使用方便、无污染、制样效率高、成本低的优点,所生成的二氧化碳具有高纯、分析结果准确、可靠等特点,完全能满足碳酸盐中碳、氧同位素分析的制样要求。     

AHMED experiments on hygroscopic and inert aerosol behaviour in LWR containment conditions: experimental results

Hygroscopic NaOH, CsI, CsOH and inert Ag aerosol behaviour at different temperatures and relative humidities (RH) has been studied in a well instrumented and controlled vessel of 1.81 m³ total free volume. Homogeneous thermal-hydraulic conditions for aerosol measurement in the vessel were achieved. The aerosol number and mass concentration were measured continuously during the experiments using a Condensation Nucleus Counter and a Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance. The particle size distribution and chemical composition in the test conditions were measured by Berner low pressure impactors. In the case of NaOH the half life of the aerosol mass concentration was more than four times longer at low RH (22%) as compared to high RH (96%). The half lives of the CsOH and CsI aerosols were only twice as long at low RH as compared to high RH. Thus at high RH (96–97%) the half lives of CsOH and CsI were twice as long as the half life for the NaOH aerosol. The faster decay of the NaOH aerosol is due to the smaller density decrease of NaOH during water condensation. CsOH particles grew rapidly to their equilibrium size at all humidities. The measured equilibrium size for CsOH aerosol agree well with the calculated particle size at different RHs. Experimental results were also compared with calculations obtained by severe accident computer codes. These calculated results will be presented in a later paper.     

血细胞特性曲线拟合方法的研究

针对血液分析仪对血细胞各个参数检测线性偏差较大的问题,提出一种血细胞特性曲线分段拟合算法。根据血液分析仪检测值与理论值的对应关系,针对不同段的数据,进行分段线性拟合,再根据2条线性曲线段衔接处的3个数据点,采用最小二乘法多项式拟合算法进行过度曲线拟合,实现不同线性段间的平滑过渡,从而避免不同曲线交叉点的跳跃现象。实验结果表明,该方法简单、实用,拟合后的血细胞线性偏差优于血液分析仪行业标准的要求,满足临床应用的需要。     

基于ARM-Linux的便携式γ能谱仪

运用最新嵌入式技术,搭建ARM-Linux嵌入式开发平台,构建一个可以进行多任务、实时性强、低功耗的便携式Y能谱仪．首先完成了多道脉冲幅度分析器脉冲采集电路的设计,然后编写了A／D转换驱动模块和多道脉冲幅度分析器接口驱动函数,并利用QT／E库完成了能谱数据的处理和显示软件．在此基础上,利用GPS模块,实现能谱仪的时间和空间定位．     

一起主换热器液氧通道堵塞故障分析与处理

因为液氧通道存在部分堵塞,35000m^3／h空分设备主换热器存在明显的偏流现象,扒砂割管处理后,消除了偏流现象。文章简介了主换热器的结构和流程,介绍偏流存在时主换热器中部温度异常现象和原因分析过程,阐述了停车扒砂处理故障的过程和效果。     

富氧气氛下钙基固硫剂固硫的热力学和动力学分析

煤燃烧过程中生成NO_x和SO_2,随其任意排放,将增大环境污染,在煤燃烧中用固硫剂固硫是一种可行的方法。笔者从热力学角度分析了煤燃烧中钙基固硫剂吸收二氧化硫生成硫酸钙反应的各种影响因素,从动力学角度分析了硫酸钙的分解特性,探讨了在富氧条件下,降低烟气中NO_x的含量,提高钙基固硫剂固硫率的可能性。研究发现高温不利于固硫,但富氧则能提高固硫率。     

铝粉含量对RDX基含铝炸药爆热性能的影响

为了研究铝粉含量对含铝炸药爆热性能的影响,以RDX基含铝炸药为研究对象,分别通过理论计算和爆热测试,得到了RDX基含铝炸药的爆热结果,重点分析了混合炸药体系铝氧摩尔比对爆热的影响规律。结果表明:RDX基含铝炸药的爆热随着铝氧摩尔比的增大以三次多项式规律变化,呈先增大、后减小趋势;爆热最大时,炸药体系的铝氧摩尔比为0.8。