张力减径机用轧辊的研制

张力减径机轧辊要求具有较低的内层硬度和一定深度的表面冷硬层以及良好的耐磨、耐热性能。天津无缝钢管厂与上海新沪钢铁厂合作研制出中合金冷硬离心复合轧辊,该轧辊的各项技术指标均优于进口的德国轧辊。文章扼要介绍了该轧辊的技术要求、化学成分、研制工艺和设备以及检验结果。     

非对称系统周期性动力学响应的封闭解法

建立了一种求解非对称系统周期性动力学响应的数值方法,该方法不局限于具体的机械系统,而是由非对称系统动力学方程的特点推导而来,具有普适性,可应用于求解复杂机械系统的动力学响应。最后通过算例分析验证了该方法的有效性。     

壳牌气化技术中关键设备压力容器的制造与检验(一)

根据煤气化装置中最重要的设备———气化关键设备压力容器的制造实践,综合论述了该设备的主要制造工艺、检验和试验的要点     

用于结构光视觉传感器标定的特征点获取方法

提出了一种基于共面参照物自由移动来获取结构光视觉传感器标定特征点的新方法。该方法通过以摄像机三维坐标系为中介,将多个局部世界坐标系下的标定特征点统一到全局世界坐标系中,得到位于光平面上的非共线标定特征点的三维世界坐标。该方法降低了标定设备的成本,简化了结构光视觉传感器的标定过程,从而提高了结构光视觉传感器工程化应用的便捷性。实验表明,该方法切实可行     

机床电气故障的四种快速检查方法

从工作实际经验出发，提出了机床电气故障检查的四种简单快速方法，以提高机床电气故障检查的效率和准确性。     

30MnCrNiMoB低合金钢绝热剪切带的形成机制与微结构

研究了３０ＭｎＣｒＮｉＭｏＢ低合金钢在穿甲弹冲击下绝热剪切带（ＡＳＢ）的形成机制。指出在高速变形（冲击）条件下ＡＳＢ的形成是应变硬化、热软化和位错动态发时导致的应变软化等因素相互耦合产生的塑性失稳现象。进一步确认ＡＳＢ内具有周期性微观结构，并说明ＡＳＢ中周期性开裂与微结构的关系。     

Magnetic leakage field due to sub-surface defects in ferromagnetic specimens

This paper describes analytical expressions for the magnetic leakage field of two types of internal defects: two dimensional rectangular and elliptical defects as functions of the applied magnetic field strength, the defect size and the distance below the surface. In this study, the magnetic image effects from the spatial boundary and the defect boundary are taken into consideration. That is, the leakage field of rectangular-like defects or elliptically shaped defects ‘below the surface’ are derived by using the modified dipole model and image theory. The profiles and strengths of leakage fields calculated from the proposed analytical forms are presented under various conditions and compared with experimentally measured ones.     

外腐蚀直接评价在城市燃气管道的应用

管道外腐蚀直接评价（ECDA）是进行城市燃气管道完整性管理的重要手段。论述了ECDA的4个基本步骤——预评价、间接检测、直接检测、后评价。结合华南某市中压燃气管网的实际情况,将ECDA应用于城市燃气管道实际工程中,取得了良好的效果并为管道的完整性管理提供可靠依据。     

瞬态瑞利波法在强夯地基检测中的应用分析

在强夯地基检测工作中,要求对强夯处理后地基的均匀性、有效加固深度、强夯置换墩着底情况等进行检测。本文通过分析瑞利波波速和频散曲线特征,进行强夯地基瑞利波法检测试验工作:采用强夯后的瑞利波分层波速分析强夯后地基的均匀性,通过夯前、夯后瑞利波频散曲线特征分析强夯地基的有效加固深度,通过瑞利波频散曲线特征分析强夯置换墩着底情况并与钻探结果进行对比,试验表明采用瑞利波法对强夯地基进行检测能取得较好效果。     

Evaluation of uncertainties in sewer condition assessment

Closed Circuit Television Inspection is used since decades as industry standard for sewer system inspection and structural performance evaluation. In current practice, inspection data are helpful to support asset management decisions. However, the quality and uncertainty of sewer condition assessment is rarely questioned. This article presents a methodology to determine the probability to underestimate, overestimate or accurately estimate the real condition of a pipe using visual inspection. The approach is based on the analysis of double inspections of the same sewer pipes and has been tested using the extensive data-set of the city of Braunschweig in Germany. Results indicate that the probability to inspect correctly a pipe in poor condition is close to 80%. The probability to overestimate the condition of a pipe in bad condition (false negative) is 20% whereas the probability to underestimate the condition of a pipe in good condition (false positive) is 15%. Finally, sewer condition evaluation can be used to assess the general condition of the network with an excellent accuracy probably because the respective effects of false positive and false negative are buffered.