一种跨平台实时控制系统设备驱动的设计与实现

针对实时控制系统接入各种现场设备并与之通讯的问题,提出并设计了一种跨平台实时控制系统的现场设备驱动。首先概述了设计的基本原理,然后详细阐述了驱动函数,驱动模块,驱动引擎等各模块的设计及在多操作系统平台的实现。最后以实际的使用示例说明设备驱动的使用方法。     

Solvent extraction of oil from soybean flour II— pilot plant and two-solvent extractions

The process of grinding soybeans to a fine flour and extracting the flour with hexane was studied on a pilot plant scale. The crude oil from the pilot plant study had 15 ppm phosphorus and was suitable for physical refining after a light acid pretreatment and bleaching. The refined oil showed a Lovibond color of 1.4 yellow and 0.3 red. The pilot plant study also showed that grinding of the soybeans and the separation of solid from miscella were the most difficult steps in solvent extraction with fine flour. A laboratory study on separation of miscella from meal by aqueous ethanol reduced the hold-up volume, but it did not remove all the miscella. A test with betacarotene showed that only the miscella outside the flour particles was displaced. Aqueous ethanol solutions used as a second solvent extracted additional nontriglyceride materials (primarily phospholipids) from the meal. Also, the free fatty acid content of the oil was increased with aqueous ethanol solution wash. The quality of the extracted crude oil was lowered by using a second solvent, but it had the advantage of needing only one centrifugation to separate miscella from meal.     

一种新颖的汉字字形相似度计算方法

为了利用字形描述技术识别相似汉字, 提出了三元组递归表示的汉字字形相似度计算方法。该算法把汉字表示为汉字结构、字首部件和字尾部件三元组, 以部件为运算对象, 字型结构为运算符, 将汉字描述为前缀表达式。通过建立汉字字形相似度计算递归模型, 使计算过程被逐层分解为原子部件间的相似性比较, 从而更好地降低了计算的复杂性。然后将其用于计算汉字的最佳相似字。实验结果表明, 该方法与人的认知结果吻合度很好, 算法是有效可行的。     

滚动轮胎温度场的有限元模拟计算

在轮胎热学稳态分析的基础上，利用有限元非线性分析功能，开发滚动轮胎温度场有限元模拟计算软件。该软件建立在以下4个假设基础上：①轮胎处于动态平衡时的稳态温度场；②将轮胎的形状看作以旋转轴轴对称；③导热系数和比热容等物性视为常数；④不计轮胎接地时以热传导形式发生的接触热量传递。实例验证表明，数值模拟计算结果与实际测试结果的变化趋势基本一致。     

稠油O/W型乳状液稳定性的研究

以大庆黑帝庙稠油为研究对象，依据稠油乳化降粘原理及O／W型乳状液的形成机制，考察了表面活性剂类型及添加量，碱的添加量，温度、油／水比、振荡方式等因素对稠油O／W型乳状液稳定性的影响。为筛选降粘剂复合配方及选择降低粘工艺提供了必要的基础数据。     

TESTS FOR FRACTIONAL INTEGRATION:A MONTE CARLO INVESTIGATION

Abstract. The performance of the Geweke-Porter-Hudak (GPH) test, the modified rescaled range (MRR) test and two Lagrange multiplier (LM) type tests for fractional integration in small samples is examined using Monte Carlo methods. Both the GPH and MRR tests are found to be robust to moderate autoregressive moving-average components, autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity effects and shifts in the variance. However, these two tests are sensitive to large autoregressive moving-average components and shifts in the mean. It is also found that the LM tests are sensitive to deviations from the null hypothesis. As an illustration, the GPH test is applied to two economic data series.     

软件专业高职实训教学法研究

本文围绕软件专业建设重点难点开展理论教学与实践教学研究,构建软件专业高职实训教学框架体系,通过实训内容项目化。强化实训环境建设,以力求实训效果职业化,从而使教学工作真正步入高等职业教育轨道,提高学生就业机会,实现人才培养目标。     

新杀虫剂福先防治茶尺蠖的田间药效

测定了新杀虫剂福先(10%呋喃虫酰肼悬浮剂)对茶树害虫茶尺蠖的田间防效。结果表明,稀释1000～2000倍后,福先对茶尺蠖的3d防效达80%以上;而且,同剂量下,该药剂对茶尺蠖显示了比当地常用药剂透叶万虫杀和甲氰菊酯更高的防效,是替代高毒、高残留茶园杀虫剂的理想药剂。     

Relative reactivities of alkanes in multi-component catalytic cracking reactions

An experimental technique is discussed for measuring relative reactivities of alkanes in the catalytic cracking of multi-component hydrocarbon mixtures over a heterogeneous, Y-zeolitebased catalyst at 250–350 °C. With the technique, ca. 0.1 l of an alkane mixture is evaporated and contacted with a catalyst, after which the mixture of reaction products and the unreacted feed enters the chromatographic column and is immediately analyzed. The technique is used to measure relative reactivities of 21 alkanes in a single experiment. The principal results of these experiments are similar to the results of single-component cracking: alkane reactivity rapidly increases with the increase of the carbon number, and methyl-branched alkanes are more reactive than linear alkanes. However, the variations in alkane reactivities as a function of their molecular weight and skeleton structure differ very significantly between single- and multicomponent experiments.     

The role of NO2 in the reduction of NO by hydrocarbon over Cu-ZrO2 and Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts

The reduction of NO _x with propene or propane in the presence of 1 or 4% O₂ was studied at low conversions over a 7.4 wt% Cu-ZrO₂ and a 3.2 wt% Cu-ZSM-5 catalyst. The rates of N₂ production were compared in experiments using only NO or a mixture of NO and NO₂ in the feed. They were also compared with the rates of NO₂ reduction to NO under the same conditions, and of NO oxidation to NO₂ in the absence of hydrocarbon. It was found that the reduction of NO₂ to NO was very fast, consistent with literature data. The data were best explained by a reaction scheme in which the hydrocarbon was activated primarily by reaction with adsorbed NO₂ to form an adsorbed oxidized N-containing hydrocarbon intermediate, the reaction of which with NO was the principal route to produce N₂ under lean NO _x conditions.On leave from State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, PR China.