Effect of variation in gas distribution on explosion propagation characteristics in coal mines

In order to investigate the effect of variation in the distribution of gas on explosion propagation characteristics in coal mines, experiments were carried out in two different channels with variation in gas concentration and geometry. Flame and pressure transducers were used to track the explosion front velocity. The flame speed (Sf) showed a slight downward trend while the methane concentration varied from 10% to 3% in the experimental channel. The peak overpressure (Pmax) dropped dramatically when com-pared with normal conditions. As well, the values of Pmax and Sf decreased when the methane concentration dropped from 8% to 6%. The flame speed in the channel, connected to a cylinder with a length varying from 0.5 to 2 m, was greater than that in the normal channel. The peak overpressure was also higher than that under normal conditions because of a higher flame speed and stronger pressure piling up. The values of Pmax and Sf increased with an increase in cylinder length. The research results indicate that damage caused by explosions can be reduced by decreasing the gas concentration, which should be immediately detected in roadways with large cross-sections because of the possibility of greater destruction caused by more serious explosions.     

IBR技术与应用综述

IBR技术是一种全新的用于产生真实感图像的技术,主要应用于虚拟实景空间建立,虚拟实景空间漫游和虚拟对象展示。与传统的技术相比,IBR技术的优势主要在于图像的真实性,实时性和与用户的交互性。本文主要介绍了几种常用的IBR技术,以及IBR技术的主流应用,并进行一定的分析比较,总结了IBR技术发展的基础和关键问题。     

Phase field simulation of the 180°domain-switching process in PbTiO_3 single crystal under an antiparallel electric field

The process of 180°domain switching in PbTiO_3 single crystal under an antiparallel electric field was investigated by the three-dimensional phase field simulation,especially the effect of electric field on the type and duration of domain switching.It is found that the polarization reversal of domains takes place under an antiparallel electric field in PbTiO_3 single crystal.The results of the phase field simulation indicate that there is only 90°domain switching under a weak electric field.With the rise...     

Numerical simulation study on the influence of the ground stress field on the stability of roadways

We adopt the concept of generalized plane strain to model a roadway in a stress field.This can avoid limitations caused by simplifying the stress analysis as plane strain.FLAC3D was used to investigate the maximum tensile stress and displacement of a roadway in a known stress field for angles,α,between the roadway axial direction and the maximum principal stress of 0°,30°,45°,60° and 90°.This theory was applied to the analysis of an engineering case.The results indicate that stress and displacement of the surrounding rock increase as the angle,α,increases.This provides some significant guidance for a reasonable layout of roadways in a known stress field.     

基于WiFi的井下无线智能终端的设计

WiFi技术以其组网方便、易于扩展等优势,越来越受到广泛关注,有着广阔的应用前景。本文设计了基于ARM9的WiFi智能终端,利用WiFi无线局域网技术实现了语音通信、数据采集和远程监控等功能,可用于矿井语音、视频通信和环境的实时监测。     

对建筑本土化表达的探索——以南京陵园小筑建筑改造为例

结合南京陵园小筑建筑改造方案的设计,在充分考虑了当地气候特点、环境特征和建筑文脉后,从总平面的规划、建筑单体设计、建筑造型和材料使用等方面,对建筑的本土化表达进行了探索和研究。同时提出一些新的见解,倡导建筑师在设计实践中对我国地域文化与建筑设计的结合进行积极的思考和运用。     

路基边坡面力学试验参数处理方法研究

介绍了半填半挖路基挖填交接面的形式分类以及相应的变形破坏形式,同时提出采用随机-模糊统计法处理路基稳定性。半挖半填式路基是高速公路施工中一种常见的修筑方式,其稳定性的好坏取决于挖填交接面的形式及其岩体力学性质。表明了模糊统计处理方法优于传统的随机处理方法,通过工程应用实例表明该方法可靠合理,具有广泛推广的价值。     

运用硬件提高计算全息运算速度综述

计算全息技术的快速发展使得全息电视、全息电影成为可能.许多研究者正在致力于开发的电子全息三维显示系统的最关键的技术之一就是提高计算全息技术的运算速度.由于计算全息技术所需要的计算量很大,使用一般计算机无法以帧频速率实现全息图的计算,因此研究者们在提高全息图的计算速度方面进行了大量的研究工作.在主要调查研究使用硬件加速的方法来提高全息图计算速度的基础上,论述了其研究现状以及未来的发展动态.     

水处理中超滤膜不能去除水中溶解态有机物

根椐天然水中有机物的形态和分子量分布状况,对比水处理中常用的超滤膜截留分子量,认为给水处理中超滤不能去除天然水中溶解态有机物.     

电力电缆实训场的建设分析

本文着重介绍了电力电缆实训场的建设过程。工程的进行分为五个阶段,介绍了每个阶段的关键工作。并对建成电力电缆实训场的效益做了扼要的分析。