NUMERICAL STUDY OF HYDRODYNAMICS OF MULTIPLE TANDEM JETS IN CROSS FLOW

The hydrodynamics of a single jet and four tandem jets in a cross flow are simulated by using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software Fluent. The realizable model is used to close the Reynolds-Averaged equations. The flow characteristics of the jets, including the jet trajectory, the velocity field and the turbulent kinetic energy are obtained with various jet-to-cross flow velocity ratios in the range of 2.38-17.88. It is shown that a single jet penetrates slightly deeper than the first jet in a jet group at the same , although the difference decreases with the decrease of . It is also found that the way in which the velo-city decays along the centerline of the jet is similar for both a single jet and the first jet in a group, and the speed of the decay increases with the decrease of . The downstream jets in a group are found to behave differently due to the sheltering effect of the first jet in the group. Compared with the first jet, the downstream jets penetrate deeper into the cross flow, and the velocity decays more slowly. The circulation zone between the two upstream jets in the front is stronger than those formed between the downstream jets. The Turbulent Kinetic Energy (TKE) sees a distinct double-peak across the cross-sections close to each nozzle, with low values in the jet core and high values in the shear layers. The double-peak gradually vanishes, as the shear layers of the jet merge further away from the nozzle, where the TKE assumes peaks at the jet centerline.     

浅析乐昌峡水利枢纽拦河坝工程基础防渗施工工艺

以广东省乐昌峡水利枢纽拦河坝工程基础防渗与排水施工为例,分析了孔口封闭,孔内循环,自上而下的灌浆方法,并系统、全面地介绍了其帷幕灌浆施工的全过程,包括布孔、钻孔、洗孔、压水试验、灌浆、终灌、封孔,以供类似工程基础防渗施工参考。     

沙坪二级水电站取消厂房冲沙孔的可行性研究

沙坪二级水电站位于大渡河干流,采用河床式厂房布置.随着可研阶段勘测设计工作的深入,通过论证分析,并经过水工模型试验验证后,决定取消厂房冲沙孔布置.取消厂房冲沙孔后,厂房长度可缩短13.5 m,同时降低了厂房边坡支护难度,减少了工程投资.     

西阜高速公路石家庄段弃渣场水保措施探析

针对西阜高速公路石家庄段建设过程中弃渣量大的实际情况,在分析弃渣场选址与治理思路的基础上,提出了工程措施、植物措施和临时拦挡措施相结合的综合防治体系,并对弃渣场水保措施进行典型设计。     

超临界直流锅炉冷态空气动力场研究

针对四角切圆锅炉水平烟道上普遍存在烟温偏差的情况,在河北国华定洲发电厂新建锅炉开展了冷态空气动力场试验,重点研究炉膛出口烟气流速分布情况。试验证明,通过调整分离燃尽风（SOFA）喷嘴的角度,能有效改变炉膛出口气流的分布,保证左、右烟气流速均匀,可满足锅炉正常运行的要求。     

移动支付业务技术现状及发展趋势

随着全球3G网络的高速发展和智能手机的快速普及,国内外移动支付业务呈现爆发式增长,市场空间巨大.根据用户支付方式的不同,移动支付可分为远程支付和近场支付两大类,应用涵盖公交、购物、电子票券等方面.综合分析SIM Pass、RF-SIM、NFC-SWP、APP四类主流移动支付方案的技术特征与市场现状,并探讨移动互联网时代移动支付的发展趋势.     

基于瞬变电磁法的电磁场矿藏解释仿真技术研究

将瞬变电磁法（Transient Electromagnetic Method,TEM）应用到布敦花铜矿矿区的解释中,首先需建立电磁感应模型,对瞬变电磁场中的二次磁场频率、时间特性进行分析,通过MATLAB软件进行程序编写,得出相应的特性曲线图。然后分别计算早、晚期视电阻率和全程视电阻率,得出瞬变电磁场在矿区变化时的视电阻率参数变化,得出相应的数据结论。最后,利用MATLAB的网格化函数,对数据进行处理,模拟出瞬变电磁场在铜区时的异常场变化,完成对矿区的解释。从结果分析可以看出,利用瞬变电磁法解释的结果比利用物探资料进行矿区解释的结果更简单、更精确。这样一来,既提高了工作效率,又提高了解释的准确率。     

Harvesting light with transformation optics

Transformation optics （TO） is a new tool for controlling electromagnetic fields. In the context of metamaterial technology, it provides a direct link between a desired electromagnetic （EM） phenomenon and the material response required for its occurrence. Recently, this powerful framework has been successfully exploited to study surface plasmon assisted phenomena such as light harvesting. Here, we review the general strategy based on TO to design plasmonic devices capable of harvesting light over a broadband spectrum and achieving considerable field confinement and enhancement. The methodology starts with two-dimensional （2D） cases, such as 2D metal edges, crescent-shaped cylinders, nanowire dimers, and rough metal surfaces, and is well extended to fully-fledged three-dimensional （3D） situations. The largely analytic approach gives physical insights into the processes involved and suggests a way forward to study a wide variety of plasmonic nanostructures.     

Data Security Model for Cloud Computing

From the perspective of data security, which has always been an important aspect of quality of service, cloud computing focuses a new challenging security threats. Therefore, a data security model must solve the most challenges of cloud computing security. The proposed data security model provides a single default gateway as a platform. It used to secure sensitive user data across multiple public and private cloud applications, including Salesforce, Chatter, Gmail, and Amazon Web Services, without influencing functionality or performance. Default gateway platform encrypts sensitive data automatically in a real time before sending to the cloud storage without breaking cloud application. It did not effect on user functionality and visibility. If an unauthorized person gets data from cloud storage, he only sees encrypted data. If authorized person accesses successfully in his cloud, the data is decrypted in real time for your use. The default gateway platform must contain strong and fast encryption algorithm, file integrity, malware detection, firewall, tokenization and more. This paper interested about authentication, stronger and faster encryption algorithm, and file integrity.     

Study on Robot Path Planning Based on an Improved Artificial Potential Field Method

The method of artificial potential field has obvious advantages among the robot path planning methods including simple structure, small amount of calculation and relatively mature in theory. This paper puts forward the ＂Integral method＂ focusing on solving the problem of local minimization. The method analyses the distribution of obstructions in a given environment and regards adjacent obstacles as a whole, By changing the parameters of the repulsive force field, robots can quickly get out of the minimum point and move to the target point. This paper uses the Simurosot platform to carry on the simulation experiment on the improved artificial potential field method, which projects a feasible path successfully and verifies this method.