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991.
In the experimental study carried out on mono-flocculation, anionic and especially non-ionic polymers strongly flocculated the coal suspension than cationic polymer. The dual-flocculation of the coal suspension with cationic and anionic polymer combination was also studied and the high performances of flocculation were also reached with dual-polymer approach. Furthermore, dual-polymer system required lower concentrations for the successful flocculation of coal particles. On the other hand, the pre-destabilization of the coal suspension with calcium and magnesium ions at particular pH and concentrations highly improved the flocculation of fine coal particles with these polymers. 相似文献
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摘要:以一种功能性疏水单体与丙烯酰胺(AM)、丙烯酸(AA)和2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为原料,合成了一种疏水缔合聚合物HAWP-18。采用流变仪考察了疏水缔合聚合物HAWP-18的耐剪切性能、黏弹性及触变性,结果表明,HAWP-18属于假塑性流体,临界缔合浓度为2.31g/L,表现出较强的耐剪切性能;黏弹性测试表明,HAWP-18是典型的黏弹性结构流体,具有较宽的线性黏弹区,该体系的储能模量G''大于损耗模量G'',并且黏度越大,弹性特征越强;采用稳态剪切测试研究了不同质量浓度HAWP-18的剪切应力与剪切速率的关系,HAWP-18具有触变性,并且触变性随质量浓度增大而增强;使用自制摩阻测试仪测定了不同质量浓度HAWP-1的减阻性能,结果表明,HAWP-18减阻率随质量浓度的增加先上升后降低。HAWP-18的耐剪切性及其良好的黏弹性、触变性和减阻性能为其应用于压裂液提供了实验支撑。 相似文献
995.
In this article, polymer microspheres and silica nanoparticles have been discussed as important filler in polymer composites. Their synthesis methods, properties, and application were particularly stressed. Silica is usually used as nucleating agent, surface enhancement mediator, and as templates and cores. Among polymer/silica composites, various categories including polyaniline, polypyrrole, polystyrene, epoxy, rubber, and acrylate polymer were discussed in detail. It was observed that silica nanoparticles enhanced mechanical strength and overall performance of composites. Furthermore, composites having carbon nanotube along with silica particles possess high electrical and mechanical performance. These composites are important in nanoelectronic devices, nanomedicines, and defense-related applications. 相似文献
996.
Ana Rešček Zlata Hrnjak-Murgić Nino Dimitrov Kata Galić 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2016,55(14):1450-1459
Polyethylene (PE) was modified and prepared as double-layer polyethylene/polycaprolactone (PE/PCL) film. Magnetite and casein were added to the PCL-coating film to improve barrier properties and prevent destruction of basic structure of primary polymer PE. Significant improvements were observed with regards to mechanical (tensile strength, elongation at break) and thermal properties, while barrier (O2 permeability) properties were slightly improved. Overall migration values into acetic acid were lower (from 1 to 4.6 mg/dm2) than the upper limit set by the legislation. Specific migration of iron in PE/PCL-Fe samples is also below (µg/L) specific migration limit value set by the legislation (mg/kg). 相似文献
997.
The polymer/cement/carbon nanotube composites are known for piezoelectric properties in intelligent structures. Polymers are also used to fulfill deficiencies in carbon nanotube/cement mortars. High-impact polystyrene has replaced sand to enhanced properties like energy consumption, waste disposal, and environmental pollution. Spray-applied fire-resistive material in engineered cementitious composite may overcome drawbacks of conventional brittle composite. Carbon nanotube is used as nanofillers in ordinary Portland cement due to superior mechanical properties. Cementitious polymer/carbon nanotube composite has potential to determine heat-dependent and self-sensing capacity of composites. Smart properties of composites are measured using conductivity measurement. Polymers are also used for making better carbon nanotube dispersion. 相似文献
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Poly(methyl methacrylate)‐grafted cellulose nanocrystals: One‐step synthesis,nanocomposite preparation,and characterization
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Stephanie A. Kedzior Lexa Graham Carolyn Moorlag Brynn M. Dooley Emily D. Cranston 《加拿大化工杂志》2016,94(5):811-822
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are ideal reinforcing agents for polymer nanocomposites because they are lightweight and nano‐sized with a large aspect ratio and high elastic modulus. To overcome the poor compatibility of hydrophilic CNCs in non‐polar composite matrices, we grafted poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) from the surface of CNCs using an aqueous, one‐pot, free radical polymerization method with ceric ammonium nitrate as the initiator. The hybrid nanoparticles were characterized by CP/MAS NMR, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, contact angle, thermogravimetric analysis, X‐ray diffraction, and atomic force microscopy. Spectroscopy demonstrates that 0.11 g/g (11 wt %) PMMA is grafted from the CNC surface, giving PMMA‐g‐CNCs, which are similar in size and crystallinity to unmodified CNCs but have an onset of thermal degradation 45 °C lower. Nanocomposites were prepared by compounding unmodified CNCs and PMMA‐g‐CNCs (0.0025–0.02 g/g (0.25–2 wt %) loading) with PMMA using melt mixing and wet ball milling. CNCs improved the performance of melt‐mixed nanocomposites at 0.02 g/g (2 wt %) loading compared to the PMMA control, while lower loadings of CNCs and all loadings of PMMA‐g‐CNCs did not. The difference in Young's modulus between unmodified CNC and polymer‐grafted CNC composites was generally insignificant. Overall, ball‐milled composites had inferior mechanical and rheological properties compared to melt‐mixed composites. Scanning electron microscopy showed aggregation in the samples with CNCs, but more pronounced aggregation with PMMA‐g‐CNCs. Despite improving interfacial compatibility between the nanoparticles and the matrix, the effect of PMMA‐g‐CNC aggregation and decreased thermal stability dominated the composite performance. 相似文献