Fe2O3气敏材料研究进展

综述了近年来Fe_2O_3气敏材料常用的合成方法,如sol-gel法,沉淀法,水热法和微乳液法。总结了焙烧温度与掺杂效应对气敏性能的影响,探讨了气敏机理模型,并对今后的研究方向提出了一些看法。     

基于模糊神经网络的母线充电保护研究

针对当前母线充电试验时继电保护中存在的一些问题,提出了一种智能型的母线充电保护新方法。在分析母线正常充电和故障元件充电的基础上,找到了正确快速地识别两种情况的特征量,结合模糊神经网络这一新型的人工智能技术,综合利用母线充电时的多种电气量分别提取形成网络的特征输入量,并采用Simpson模糊极小-极大神经网络来形成区分母线正常充电和故障元件充电的模糊模式识别器。利用EMTP程序仿真来获取不同系统参数和各种不同故障情况下模糊神经网络训练和测试所需要的大量样本,通过对模糊神经网络的训练,使网络具备了很强的故障识别能力和较强的泛化能力,结果表明,训练后的网络能快速准确地区分母线在各种运行工况下的正常充电和故障元件充电,从而验证了该方法的有效性。     

加拿大多伦多大学学生工作的特点及启示

介绍了加拿大多伦多大学的基本情况,阐述了多伦多大学学生事务管理和服务工作的特点,探讨了多伦多大学学生事务管理和服务工作对我国高等教育工作的启示。     

天生桥一级水电站施工总布置研究

天生桥一级水电站采用合同管理方式建设，主体工程划分为四个土建及金属结构安装合同和一个厂房永久机电设备安装工程合同，为满足合同管理的要求，进行了场内外交通运输设计、施工场地划分、公用施工临时设施和专用施工临时设施的划分、土石方平衡规划等设计工作，潢足了工程建设的需要     

新型铁路调度集中控制仿真系统的研究

通过研究传统铁路的调度指挥过程中存在的问题,建立了新型调度集中控制（CTC）仿真系统模型。采用数据库技术和面向对象的方法,给出了新型CTC系统的整体设计,包括系统的硬件结构设计和软件系统结构设计。     

车辆检测线工位检测软件的研制

探讨了车辆检测线工位检测软件的开发.软件的开发以面向对象理论为基础,综合运用了UML、CASE工具、Java及相应的集成开发环境,强调了软件框架和设计模式的运用.简介了车辆检测行业的基本情况和现有工位检测软件的基本功能、组成及不足,然后将系统研制分为系统分析、系统设计和系统实现三部分并作了详细介绍;探讨了工位检测软件的开发.最终得到一个可配置、跨平台、高可靠性的检测软件.     

含硅聚氨酯的制备及其动力学研究

以3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷（KH550）、丙烯酸羟乙酯（HEA）、2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯、对甲酚为原料,制备含硅聚氨酯。用红外光谱对反应合成过程进行跟踪测定,发现端-NCO的聚氨酯预聚物和对甲基苯酚的封端反应在无催化剂条件下为二级反应,当加入催化剂三乙胺后该反应在发生初期为一级反应。无催化剂条件下该反应的活化能为46.96 kJ/mol,催化剂加入量为0.1%时反应的活化能为30.28 kJ/mol,催化剂加入量为0.3%时反应的活化能为18.16 kJ/mol,反应的活化能随催化剂加入量的增加而降低。     

Ethical challenges for psychologists conducting humanitarian work.

This article describes the ethical challenges that psychologists face when doing international humanitarian aid work. It is based on personal experience and uses the framework of the Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists to reflect on the unique challenges when doing such work. The article is organized around themes of ethical challenges under the following headings: limitation of resources, local political pressure, local cultural and social realities, challenges to confidentiality, problems in obtaining consent, sequelae of colonial history, individual versus population interests, and tolerance of differences in standards. Examples illustrate these points. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

Linking care felt to engagement in innovative behaviors in the workplace: The mediating role of psychological conditions.

This study examines the relationships between care felt and engagement in innovative behaviors at work. We posit that when an individual perceives that coworkers care for him or her (i.e., care felt), this cultivates psychological conditions such as safety, meaningfulness, and availability, which result in a higher level of motivation and by implication engagement in innovative behaviors at work. A sample of 218 employees took part in the assessment of the relationship between the psychological conditions linked to care felt (measured at Time 1) and motivation and engagement in innovative behaviors (measured at Time 2). The results of structural equation modeling (SEM) indicate that care felt is positively linked to psychological conditions. The latter is positively related directly and indirectly (through motivation) to engagement in innovative behaviors. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

Synthesis of acicular α-Bi2O3 microcrystals by microwave-assisted hydrothermal method

ABSTRACT

Materials based on bismuth(III) oxide are candidate to be used in optical and electronic devices because of their properties such as a variable band gap, photoconductivity, photoluminescence, high refractive index, and dielectric permittivity. These properties are dependent of several factors, e.g., present phases and crystal morphology. The microwave-assisted hydrothermal method (MAH) is a fast and efficient approach of synthesis to obtain semiconductor powders. However, the synthesis of monoclinic bismuth oxide (α-Bi₂O₃) with acicular morphology by MAH was not found in literature. In this paper, microcrystals of acicular α-Bi₂O₃ (monophasic) were successfully obtained by MAH using a synthesis temperature of 80°C for 0.5?h. X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron, and transmission electron microscopies showed the formation of a monoclinic structure (space group P21/c) with acicular morphology that grew along the [001] direction. The temperature and time necessary to synthetize acicular microcrystals were significantly lower than those found for acicular microcrystals obtained by conventional hydrothermal method.