工程建设监理资料的收集与管理

介绍了工程建设监理资料的归类范围、归档范围、原则及分类，根据工程项目的施工进度，阐述了监理资料的形成过程，论述了监理资料的整理、归档及交移方法，以供监理人员参考。     

边坡滑坡的影响因素与防治措施

针对边坡滑坡的严重危害性,详细分析了边坡失稳的主要影响因素,并从改变边坡自身形态、边坡的排水工程、支挡工程等方面阐述了边坡滑坡的预防措施,以预防边坡滑坡灾害的发生。     

水泥混凝土质量强度的统计分析和评价

详细阐述了混凝土强度直方图建立的步骤,利用直方图判断混凝土质量稳定正常的方法以及利用直方图、工序能力指数判断混凝土质量的合理性与经济性,同时提出了使用时的注意事项。     

建筑桩基岩土工程勘察工作布置浅议

目前岩土工程技术人员在进行建筑桩基勘察方案布设时,往往存在一些不合理不完善的地方,致使勘察工作布置不能满足设计要求。作者根据多年工作经验,结合工程实例,针对高层建筑或多层建筑的筏(箱)下桩基础和柱下承台桩基础的勘察工作布置,从拟建物单桩(柱)荷载的预估、单桩承载力的估算到勘探孔深度的确定等几方面深入系统地进行了阐述,值得同行借鉴。     

价值工程在铸造工艺改进中的应用

结合我国目前铸造企业的现状,提出了推广应用现代管理技术--价值工程是提高企业经济效益的捷径的观点.首先介绍了价值工程的基本概念,然后结合涂料配制工艺的改进论述了应用价值工程的具体方法.最后提出在铸造行业推广应用价值工程,提高铸造行业经济效益的建议.     

Investigation of Creep Feed Grinding Parameters and Heat treatment Effects on the Nickel-base Superalloys

The Nickel base Superalloys are the most famous complicated and useable of Superalloys to make hot zone components of the gas turbines. The complicated dimensional tolerances, specially at the root of the blade show importance of grinding processes at the production of blades root. The prediction of the effect of machining parameters on the soundness of component surface strengthening for reaching to a suitable surface finishing and avoiding from crack formation at the work part during machining operation often is not easy and feasible so needs to more industrial investigation.This research is about frame 5 blade designed by GE and made from Superalloy IN738LC has been investigated. The formation of a plastically deformed and heat affected zone during grinding of Superalloy IN738LC with a high depth of cut but slow work speed (creep feed grinding) was investigated. Parameters such as work speed, depth of cut and radial dressing speed have been considered as variables and their effects have been studied. During experimental performed, the voltage and current of motor measured and power and special energy calculated.Some samples heat-treated (of the 1176℃ for 1 hr under neutral argon gas and cooling rate of 15℃/min up to 537℃ and then air cooling) to study grains recrystallization. Other samples have been created from the roots of blades and then coated by Nickel to measure boundary layer micro-hardness. The results show that increasing work speed leads to increasing the use power. Increasing the depth of cut, by increasing material removal rate, and the radial dressing speed, by decreasing power, lead to decreasing special energy. The temperature created by grinding lead to decreasing plastic deformation and boundary layer formation. When the radial dressing speed changes from 1 to 0.6μm/rev and other parameters are kept unchanged the roughness of surface increases and the special energy decreases. Sufficient dressing is very essential in limiting the width of the molten zone to few micrometers. As a result, it was found that local melting at contact spots to be a rather common mechanism during grinding of superalloys, lead to so-called white layers which can easily be observed on metallographic cross sections.     

Pd/TiAl膜的制备研究

采用无电镀技术在多孔TiAl金属问化合物支撑体上制备了Pd膜.用SEM测定Pd膜的表面和断面的形貌,EDS测定从膜层到支撑层元素的组成,结果表明,支撑体表面形成了均匀致密的Pd膜,膜层的主要成分是单质Pd,所制钯膜的厚度为2～3μm.在350℃～500℃的温度范围内考察Pd膜透氢性能,当500℃,0.1 MPa时,H2的渗透系数为4.0×10-6mol·m-2·s-1·Pa-1,H2/N2的分离系数为30.测得本文所制备Pd膜的活化能为10.8 kJ/mol.     

水性环氧防腐涂料的研制

以自制的环氧树脂乳状液为漆基、磷酸锌作为活性防锈颜料合成了水性环氧防腐涂料。研究了涂料中颜基比、固化剂与环氧树脂的当量比等对涂膜性能的影响。结果表明,颜基比小于1,固化剂CEN-537与环氧树脂E-44的当量比为1或稍大于1时,所得涂膜的各项性能指标可达到较好的平衡;涂料的防绣性能与以硅铬酸铅为防绣颜料的传统涂料相当。新研制的水性环氧防腐涂料性能达到了国外同类产品的水平。     

电泳沉积氧化铝陶瓷涂层的制备及耐腐蚀性能

以氧化铝溶胶为前驱体,采用电泳沉积和低温煅烧法在低碳钢基体上制备了氧化铝陶瓷涂层,并对其成分、表面形貌及耐蚀性进行了研究。结果表明,将低碳钢片置于以乙醇作为分散介质的0.45mol/L氧化铝溶胶中,在60V恒电位下沉积180s后,再于马弗炉中700°C下煅烧5min,所制得的氧化铝陶瓷涂层在2mol/L盐酸溶液中具有良好的耐蚀性。     

低辐射镀膜玻璃的研究进展

本文介绍了开发低辐射镀膜玻璃的意义及国内外的研究和应用状况,并比较了低辐射镀膜玻璃的制备方法,展望了其应用前景。