可编程S盒及反馈移位寄存器的设计方法

可编程S盒和可编程反馈移位寄存器是可编程密码芯片的两个重要的部件。文章给出了可编程S盒和可编程反馈移位寄存器的一种逻辑设计方法,按照该方法设计的S盒能够通过编程实现任意的布尔逻辑函数,按照该方法设计的反馈移位寄存器能够通过编程灵活地改变反馈抽头和反馈函数。     

Robust object tracking with background-weighted local kernels

Object tracking is critical to visual surveillance, activity analysis and event/gesture recognition. The major issues to be addressed in visual tracking are illumination changes, occlusion, appearance and scale variations. In this paper, we propose a weighted fragment based approach that tackles partial occlusion. The weights are derived from the difference between the fragment and background colors. Further, a fast and yet stable model updation method is described. We also demonstrate how edge information can be merged into the mean shift framework without having to use a joint histogram. This is used for tracking objects of varying sizes. Ideas presented here are computationally simple enough to be executed in real-time and can be directly extended to a multiple object tracking system.     

一种组合电路内建自测试的改进方法

对组合电路的测试提出了一种将确定性测试生成方法与内建自测试相结合的设计方案;设计实现了利用D算法生成的测试矢量和伪随机测试序列生成电路共同构成测试矢量生成模块,利用内建自测试方法完成可测性设计,并将两者结合得出组合电路内建自测试的改进方法;分析与实验结果表明,该方法能减少系统硬件占用,同时具有测试向量少、故障覆盖率高的特点。     

红外传感器应用时的自动零位跟踪

热敏型红外传感器被用在温度一维分布测量系统中 ,使用时将传感器接入由数字电位器及电阻器组成的电桥中。通过单片机直接控制数字电位器 ,实现了传感器零位的自动跟踪 ,成功地解决了传感器的直流漂移问题     

汉语多重关系复句的关系层次分析

汉语多重关系复句的句法分析问题主要由复句中的关系分析和层次分析两部分组成.将多重关系复句中的层次分析作为研究对象.它是针对多种逻辑或并列关系,按照一定层次组成复杂主从关系复句而进行的关系层次分析过程.为了有效地形式化地表示多重关系复句的层次结构,提出了关系层次树的概念,并以此为基础构造文法,采用部分数据驱动的确定性移进-归约算法实现多重关系复句的关系层次分析.通过开放测试对计算机实现的多重关系复句句法分析器进行考察,93.56%的正确率使所提出的分析方法的有效性和正确性得到了充分的验证.     

基于统计移位排序结构的高速路由器公平队列调度算法实现

高速化和多媒体化是未来网络的主要发展方向,为了给用户提供可靠的端到端服务质量保证,通常需要在网络的中继节点上引入基于流的队列调度机制。WF^2Q＋队列调度算法即是一种性能优异同时又易于实现的公平队列调度算法。文中提出了一种基于统计移位排序结构的WF^2Q＋算法高速硬件实现方法,该方法充分利用队列的统计信息,以相对较少的硬件资源实现了统计意义上的快速完全排序。FPGA实现的结果表明,该结构可以应用于端口速率为OC－48的高速IP路由器上。     

Semiempirical and ab initio conformational analysis of 2-methylene-8,8-dimethyl-1,4,6,10-tetraoxaspiro[4.5] decane with application of GIAO-SCF methods to NMR spectrum interpretation

The GIAO-SCF method for calculating isotropic nuclear magnetic shielding values has been utilized to explain certain features in the ¹H-NMR spectrum of 2-methylene-8,8-dimethyl-1,4,6,10-tetraoxaspiro[4.5] decane. Population distributions of the low-energy conformers based on their ab initio energies were used to produce weighting factors for the individual calculated shielding values to calculate the weighted average of the shielding values for a complete set of conformers. The differences in ¹H chemical shifts between the hydrogens of the two methyl groups and between the axial and equatorial hydrogens in 2-methylene-8,8-dimethyl-1,4,6,10-tetraoxaspiro[4.5] decane were shown to be due to energy differences between the chair and boat orientations of the six-membered ring and contribution from a twist-boat conformation. Results suggest a hypothesis that intramolecular differences in chemical shift might be calculated to a greater degree of accuracy than chemical shifts calculated relative to a standard.     

端帮巷道系统中的破碎站及平巷的移设步距优化

基于破碎站滞后移设对内排空间的影响,建立了破碎站滞后移设减少内排空间及增加外排土费用的计算模型.由于巷道运煤系统的投资及运营具有长期性的特点,因此需要考虑运输系统在整个服务年限内的总费用.提出了采用动态折现法对移设总费用进行分析计算.结果表明,动态总支出费用随破碎站及端帮平巷移设步距的增加呈先减少后增加的变化趋势,由此确定安家岭露天矿4煤破碎站的合理移设步距为120m;4煤和9,11煤的端帮平巷合理移设步距分别为240m和180m.     

一种改进的基于 ART2神经网络的文字识别算法

为了解决 ART2神经网络的漂移问题,提出了一种改进的基于 ART2神经网络的文字分类和识别方法.此方法能够自主学习,收敛速度快,识别率和识别速度都比 BP神经网络高.实践证明,基于此设计的脱机手写体文字识别系统能对较规范的手写体文字进行识别,识别率达到85%.     

Population shift bias in tests of space–time interaction

Common to all tests of space–time interaction is the assumption that the population underlying the events of interest exhibits a trajectory of growth that is consistent through time and across space. In practice, however, this assumption is often untenable and, when violated, can introduce population shift bias into the results of these tests. While this problem is widely recognized, more work remains to compare its effect across tests and to determine the extent to which it is a problem for study short periods. This paper quantifies and compares the population shift bias present in the results of the Knox, Mantel, and Jacquez tests of space–time interaction. A simulation study is carried out which quantifies the bias present in each test across a variety of population movement scenarios. Results show a positive relationship between population shift bias and the heterogeneity in population growth across all the tests. They also demonstrate variability in the size of the bias across the three tests for space–time interaction considered. Finally, the results illustrate that population shift bias can be a serious problem for short study periods. Collectively, these findings suggest that an unbiased approach to assessing the significance of space–time interaction test results is needed whenever spatially heterogeneous population change is identified within a study area.