光纤通信中自相位调制与四波混频影响因素仿真

为了解决在高速率传输过程中,光纤介质的非线性效应及其在波分复用(WDM)系统中光信号造成的严重衰减问题,围绕自相位调制和四波混频两种非线性效应进行分析,采用Opti System模拟软件分析了造成SPM和FWM效应的主要变量因素.结果表明,输入功率、信道间隔以及色散是造成自相位调制和四波混频性能变化的主要原因,通过调整这些参数可以提高光纤传输性能,为进一步优化奠定了基础.     

Shifting force control of an AMT heavy-duty truck based on manual shift test

Taking a heavy-duty truck as a research platform, the changing characteristics of shifting force, shift time, and slipping work are obtained through theoretical analysis and manual shift test of a real vehicle. Based on the analysis of the test results, a gear-shifting control strategy of the hydraulic automated shift control system is designed and experimentally verified on the bench. By optimizing the control parameters of high-speed switching valves, a control strategy and parameters are obtained, which can meet the requirements of dynamic performance and reliability.     

Micro-motion feature analysis and parameter estimation methods for moving ship

Micro-motion parameter estimation is an important way to improve ability of radar to detect the ship target. Focusing on the difficulty and speed problems existing in the current parameter estimation method of a complex moving ship, based on the analytical result of the echo's time-frequency features, a novel method to estimate the micro-motion period by calculating the backward shift cross-correlation coefficients of the echo's sparse time-frequency matrix is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the backward shift cross-correlation coefficients of the echo's sparse time-frequency matrix are calculated using the FFT (fast Fourier transform) algorithm. The peaks positions of the cross-correlation coefficients matrix are then detected. Finally, the period can be figured out quickly. Compared with the general method, the proposed method can estimate the micro-motion period accurately and quickly. A computer simulation is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

紫外分光光度法测定双酚 AF

碱性条件下,双酚 AF 紫外光谱的吸收峰会发生红移,从225 nm 移至248 nm,据此建立了简单、灵敏、快捷、选择性较好的测定双酚 AF 可见分光光度法,并研究了氨水用量、反应时间、反应温度对吸光度的影响。结果表明：双酚 AF 的最大吸收波长为248 nm,线性范围是0.6～7．2 mg／L,相关系数 r 为0.9998,为检测食品塑料包装中双酚 AF 的残留提供了新的实验方法。     

Trans-10 18:1 in ruminant meats: A review

Trans (t) fatty acids (TFA) from partially hydrogenated vegetable oils (i.e., industrial trans) have been phased out of foods in many countries due to their promotion of cardiovascular disease. This leaves ruminant-derived foods as the main source of TFA. Unlike industrial TFA where catalytic hydrogenation yields a broad distribution of isomers, ruminant TFA are enzymatically derived and can result in enrichment of specific isomers. Comparisons between industrial and ruminant TFA have often exonerated ruminant TFA due to their lack or at times positive effects on health. At extremes, however, ruminant-sourced foods can have either high levels of t10- or t11-18:1, and when considering enriched sources, t10-18:1 has properties similar to industrial TFA, whereas t11-18:1 can be converted to an isomer of conjugated linoleic acid (cis(c)9,t11-conjugated linoleic acid), both of which have potential positive health effects. Increased t10-18:1 in meat-producing ruminants has not been associated with negative effects on live animal production or meat quality. As such, reducing t10-18:1 has not been of immediate concern to ruminant meat producers, as there have been no economic consequences for its enrichment; nevertheless at high levels, it can compromise the nutritional quality of beef and lamb. In anticipation that regulations regarding TFA may focus more on t10-18:1 in beef and lamb, the present review will cover its production, analysis, biological effects, strategies for manipulation, and regulatory policy.     

基于PLC的缸体加工机床控制系统

对可编程控制器（PLC）应用于某设备缸体加工专用机床控制系统的设计思路作了介绍，对系统的硬件组成和软件设计作了较为详细的阐述，通过上位监控计算机可对生产现场的设备状态实施监控和对现场参数进行调整。     

基于PLC的剪板机控制系统设计

在分析剪板机结构、原理的基础上，设计了控制系统的硬件电路和软件程序。通过引入计算机作上位机，对生产现场的设备状态实施监控和对现场参数进行调整，使设备处于最佳工作状态。     

基于RGB-D数据的目标分割与实时重建方法

应用RGB-D传感器进行三维重建具有速度和成本的优势,并可获取纹理信息,但扫描数据易受干扰。针对有干扰的外部环境,提出一种基于RGB-D数据的目标分割与重建方法。首先为改善输入图像质量,采用多帧叠加的中值滤波对信息缺失的位置进行预处理。接着,利用静态减除和动态3D Mean-shift相结合的方法分割目标,实现对目标物体的实时定位。最后使用一种优化的点到面ICP方法进行配准,并在此基础上利用随机抽样算法对点云的配准进行加速。采用该方法实现的原型系统能够支持含有背景和一定干扰下的小物体配准,且能有效提高三维重建的速度和自动化程度。     

基于颜色与运动特征的变电站实时烟雾检测

变电站的环境特殊性要求站内火灾检测准确、快速,烟雾检测是早期火灾检测中的常用方法.针对变电站特殊环境,提出一种快速烟雾检测算法.首先,利用改进的ViBe算法检测变电站实时监控视频中的运动区域,再通过颜色特征确定疑似烟雾区域,然后结合烟雾面积增长特性和移动特性识别烟雾区域.实验结果表明:这种算法能够检测到不同场景中的烟雾,对远距离、稀薄烟雾也能有效检测,满足变电站火灾检测实时性、准确性要求,能够应用于变电站场景烟雾检测.