Dual‐horizon peridynamics

In this paper, we develop a dual‐horizon peridynamics (DH‐PD) formulation that naturally includes varying horizon sizes and completely solves the ‘ghost force’ issue. Therefore, the concept of dual horizon is introduced to consider the unbalanced interactions between the particles with different horizon sizes. The present formulation fulfills both the balances of linear momentum and angular momentum exactly. Neither the ‘partial stress tensor’ nor the ‘slice’ technique is needed to ameliorate the ghost force issue. We will show that the traditional peridynamics can be derived as a special case of the present DH‐PD. All three peridynamic formulations, namely, bond‐based, ordinary state‐based, and non‐ordinary state‐based peridynamics, can be implemented within the DH‐PD framework. Our DH‐PD formulation allows for h‐adaptivity and can be implemented in any existing peridynamics code with minimal changes. A simple adaptive refinement procedure is proposed, reducing the computational cost. Both two‐dimensional and three‐dimensional examples including the Kalthoff–Winkler experiment and plate with branching cracks are tested to demonstrate the capability of the method. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

多极声源在裸眼井外的纵横波辐射特性

声波远探测方法已逐渐成为石油测井的一门重要应用技术,声源向井外地层中的辐射特性是远探测声场的主控因数。推导了单极、偶极和四极子声源的远场位移渐近解与辐射指向性公式,模拟分析了低频和常规测井频率下多极子声源在井外地层中的辐射图样,优选出不同声源辐射到地层中的优势波类型,并对比了不同频率下优势波指向性的变化规律。结果表明:单极辐射P波和偶极辐射SH横波在各自的辐射声场中占据了主导地位,它们对应的最佳激发频段分别在10 k Hz和4 k Hz左右,而在四极子声源的辐射声场中,P波和SH横波的指向性相近,均优于SV横波,且两者在7 k Hz左右达到最佳,为多极子声波远探测技术的应用提供了理论支持。     

识别薄板中兰姆波和体波的阶梯板方法

斜探头在某些频率下激励出的兰姆波,其群速度与体波的传播速度相近,所以通过判断传播速度不易区分出兰姆波和体波。通过数值模拟和实验,分别研究了激励频率为2 MHz的纵波和S0模态兰姆波在阶梯板上的反射特性,发现:在阶梯板上入射S0模态兰姆波时,有反射回波;而入射纵波时,无反射回波。基于这种反射特性的差别,提出了一种利用阶梯板区别薄板中兰姆波和体波的方法,该方法可用于确认探头的激励特性。     

MWCNTs as Conductive Network for Monodispersed Fe3O4 Nanoparticles to Enhance the Wave Absorption Performances

Magnetic oxides are widely used as electromagnetic (EM) wave absorbers. To promote the absorption efficiency, tremendous efforts have been contributed to adjusting the composite, structure, and size of magnetic loss materials. Employing carbon materials (CNTs, CF, graphene, PANI) is an efficient way to improve the dielectric loss of the matrix. Anchoring the tiny‐monodispersed Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles (NPs) onto the lightweight multi ? walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) leads to improve dielectric loss and impedance matching characteristic. Magnetic Fe₃O₄ NPs along the one‐dimensional nanotubes direction play a good synergetic role with MWCNTs due to the interfacial strong chemical and structure bonding. The as‐synthesized Fe₃O₄/MWCNTs nanocomposites exhibit efficient EM wave absorption characteristics (R_L av?10 dB) with a maximum reflection loss of ?63.64 dB at 12.08 GHz and a diminutive thickness of only 1.6 mm. The magnetic Fe₃O₄ NPs show strong chemical and structure bonding with the one‐dimensional MWCNTs. This work may show a way to broaden the application of such kinds of lightweight high‐performance absorbing materials frameworks.

     

航空发动机噪声地面反射效应计算方法

为了获得准确性更好、适用范围更广的航空发动机噪声地面反射效应计算方法,文章对不同地面声阻抗模型以及噪声干涉效应模型下的地面反射效应进行频率响应特征分析。与公开的试验数据进行对比,结果表明地面声阻抗模型是影响噪声地面反射效应的关键因素。当地面有效声阻抗的不确定性较大时,选择变量个数较少的地面声阻抗特征方程,可以获得准确性更高的噪声地面反射效应的预测结果。根据对比结果,文章提出了一种航空发动机噪声地面反射效应计算方法,为发动机噪声适航性预测程序的升级提供了优化思路。     

A semantics of introspection in a reflective prototype-based language

In Malenfant et al. [19], we have described a reflective model for a prototype-based language based on thelookup o apply reflective introspection protocol. In this paper, we augment our previous protocol by converting it to handle continuations reified as first-class objects. First-class continuations provide much more control over the current computation; during the introspection phase fired by message sending, they make it possible not only to change the behavior of the program for that message but also for the entire future computation. In this paper, we provide this introspection protocol with a formal semantics. This result is obtained by exhibiting a mapping from program configurations to priority rewrite systems (PRS) as well as a mapping from message expressions to ground first-order terms used to query the PRS. Other advantages of this approach are: to ensure the termination of the introspection using the smallest set of formally justified conditions and to provide a clear declarative account of this reflective protocol. The PRS also appears as a meta-level to the base language, independent of the implementation, but from which we derive fundamental clues to obtain an efficient language processor. By our new model, we finally highlight the link between reflection in object-oriented languages and the one originally proposed by 3-Lisp [24], although object-orientation provides reusability to reflection, making it easier to use.     

视线追踪系统中视线估计方法研究

文中提出一种基于瞳孔—角膜反射(PCCR)的视线估计方法(GEMHSSO).针对现有PCCR存在的主要问题:限制使用者头部运动和个体标定问题,提出了一种单相机单光源条件下头部位置的补偿方法,实现了头部位置变化对瞳孔角膜向量影响的解析补偿,并建立一种个体差异的转化模型,进而简化标定过程为单点标定.以此为基础形成一种新的视线估计方法,本方法使精确视线估计的最小硬件要求降低到单相机(未标定)单光源,既不需要繁杂的系统标定,又实现了自然头动视线估计,并且简化用户标定为单点标定.该方法的各个环节都满足实时性要求,为面向人机交互的视线追踪系统提供了有效的解决方案.     

项目经理培训“七年之痒”

随着社会与经济的发展,我国的计算机信息系统集成行业发展迅速,项目管理人员数量的增长,项目管理人员素质的提高是其发展的根本与保障。本文通过七年来我国信息系统集成行业项目经理发展的历史、政策的演变、项目经理的结构状况、培训市场等方面的分析,对"七年之痒"后的发展趋势作出判断。随着系统集成行业的人员资质与企业资质管理的规范化,对于人员培养的挑战的暂时的,对行业的发展意味着更多的是机遇。     

基于脉冲反射法的电缆故障检测仪设计

介绍了一种以嵌入式微处理器Nios为核心的电缆故障检测仪.该仪器应用A/D器件和FPGA组成可变频率的高速数据采集系统,利用低压脉冲反射法原理来实现对电缆的断路、短路等故障的检测与定位.     

Review Paper: A critical review of the present and future prospects for electronic paper

Abstract— The commercial success of monochrome electronic paper (e‐Paper) is now propelling the development of next‐generation flexible, video, and color e‐Paper products. Unlike the early battles in the 1980s and 1990s between transmissive and emissive display technologies, there is a extraordinary diversity of technologies vying to become the next generation of e‐Paper. A critical review of all major e‐Paper technologies, including a technical breakdown of the performance limitations based on device physics and commentary on possible future breakthroughs, is presented. In addition, the visual requirements for color e‐Paper are provided and compared to standards used in conventional print. It is concluded that researchers have much work remaining in order to bridge the significant gap between reflective electronic displays and print‐on‐paper.