余热处理高强度钢筋中冷却模型的研究

本文通过研究余热处理高强度钢筋的控制冷却原理和低碳钢相变规律,建立控制冷却的数学模型。研究表明,建立的数学模型实用可靠,冷却强度可以随化学成分、终轧速度、终轧温度、自回火温度等生产条件的变化而进行逻辑分析,进而确定控冷工艺参数,生产性能合格稳定的钢筋。此外,根据生产条件的不同,冷却程序具有可移植性。     

锌精矿常压浸出与加压浸出工艺比较

比较了常压浸出与加压浸出两种工艺的机理、流程、技术经济指标、投资以及存在的问题。试验和生产数据表明,加压浸出在技术上和工艺上都更具有吸引力。     

建立健全企业职工工资正常增长机制研究

以湖北企业为例,讨论了建立企业职工工资正常增长机制的途径.基本结论是,企业职工收入与经济效益同步增长的机制尚没有建立,工资总体水平仍然偏低,行业间收入差距较大,部分企业职工工资增长缓慢,企业拖欠职工工资现象依然存在.要改变这种状况,必须加强政府的调控职能,加强工会组织的建设,健全完善企业职工工资正常增长与支付保障机制,以确保企业劳动者分享企业发展的成果.     

Characterization of residual stresses from cold expansion using spatial statistics

Residual stress fields from cold expansion have been widely used to extend the fatigue life of aircraft structures. However, the spatial statistical character of these residual stress fields has not been established and has not been incorporated in current analysis methods. The objective of this study was to establish a spatial statistical method to quantify the residual stress field around a cold expanded hole. A framework called the Spatial Analysis of Residual Stress (SpARS) was developed utilizing spatial correlation, response surface modelling techniques and statistical resampling methods to characterize the residual stress field. Our results showed that tolerance bounds on residual stress can be quantified using this method. We also demonstrated the SpARS method using recently published round robin case studies. The newly developed model will be useful for aircraft structural fatigue crack growth analyses to incorporate residual stress fields for extending inspection intervals for fatigue and fracture critical structures.     

MicroRNA Expression in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines and Tumor Biopsies: Potential Therapeutic Targets

This study was carried out to quantitate the expression levels of microRNA-17, -19a, -34a, -155, and -210 (miRs) expressed in nine clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and one chromophobe renal cell carcinoma cell line with and without sarcomatoid differentiation, and in six primary kidney tumors with matching normal kidney tissues. The data in the five non-sarcomatoid ccRCC cell lines—RC2, CAKI-1, 786-0, RCC4, and RCC4/VHL—and in the four ccRCC with sarcomatoid differentiation—RCJ41T1, RCJ41T2, RCJ41M, and UOK-127—indicated that miR-17 and -19a were expressed at lower levels relative to miR-34a, -155, and -210. Compared with RPTEC normal epithelial cells, miR-34a, miR-155, and miR-210 were expressed at higher levels, independent of the sarcomatoid differentiation status and hypoxia-inducible factors 1α and 2α (HIFs) isoform expression. In the one chromophobe renal cell carcinoma cell line, namely, UOK-276 with sarcomatoid differentiation, and expressing tumor suppressor gene TP53, miR-34a, which is a tumor suppressor gene, was expressed at higher levels than miR-210, -155, -17, and -19a. The pilot results generated in six tumor biopsies with matching normal kidney tissues indicated that while the expression of miR-17 and -19a were similar to the normal tissue expression profile, miR-210, -155, -and 34a were expressed at a higher level. To confirm that differences in the expression levels of the five miRs in the six tumor biopsies were statistically significant, the acquisition of a larger sample size is required. Data previously generated in ccRCC cell lines demonstrating that miR-210, miR-155, and HIFs are druggable targets using a defined dose and schedule of selenium-containing molecules support the concept that simultaneous and concurrent downregulation of miR-210, miR-155, and HIFs, which regulate target genes associated with increased tumor angiogenesis and drug resistance, may offer the potential for the development of a novel mechanism-based strategy for the treatment of patients with advanced ccRCC.     

无线传感器网络LEACH路由协议研究与改进

针对LEACH算法随机选取簇头,未考虑节点剩余能量及单跳与sink节点通信造成能量损耗过快的问题。引入以剩余能量及邻居节点数作为权重因子的时间等候簇头竞争模式选取簇头,并提出LEACH与蚁群算法相结合建立簇间路由机制,采用局部信息素更新,综合簇头节点的剩余能量及节点距离,为簇首与sink节点通信建立多跳路由,达到降低簇头节点能耗过快的目的。仿真实验结果表明,改进算法在降低能耗、延长网络生命周期等方面较LEACH算法有较大提高。     

全数字控制无变压器式单相光伏并网逆变器

研究了一种两级式非隔离式光伏并网方案,前级采用交错并联双Boost电路,后级使用半桥逆变器。分析了无变压器式逆变器的剩余电流问题及半桥逆变器抑制剩余电流的机制。给出了Boost电感和逆变电感关键参数的设计方法。给出了数字方法实现的两级电路复合控制策略及实现方法。重点分析并提出了单定时器交错并联驱动生成策略。试验验证了控制方法的有效性和可行性。     

阀控铅酸蓄电池内阻研究

用ＨＩＯＫＩ３５５１ 电池内阻测试仪对大容量（＞ １００Ａｈ）阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池的内阻及其影响因素进行了研究。研究表明,在１０ ｈ 率放电过程中,剩余容量高于５０％ 时,电池内阻变化不大（仅增大５％ ）;并且内阻和放电时间可拟合为指数函数Ｒｔ＝ Ｒ０ ＋ Ｃ１ ×ｅｘｐ（ｔ／Ｃ２）。极板只有与汇流排完全断开,内阻才会明显增大。蓄电池温度在－ ４０～０℃和０～５０℃时,随温度上升,蓄电池电导线性增加。在０～５０ ｋＰａ时,电池内部压力每增大１０ｋＰａ,内阻增大３ μΩ。另外,接触电阻对测试值有一定影响。     

低压供电系统快速漏电保护技术

介绍了一种保证低压供电系统人身触电安全的漏电保护技术，并阐述了其基本原理，介绍了实现方案及实际应用情况。     

洁净核能系统边耦合质子直线加速器的设计

洁净核能系统的强流连续波质子直线加速器常温腔方案中,高能段采用边耦合加速结构（ＯＣＬ）,频率为７００ＭＨｚ,工作模式为π／２模。ＣＣＬ把来自耦合腔漂移管加速器（ＣＣＤＴＬ）的３０ｍＡ、８０ＭｅＶ的质子束加速到１ＧｅＶ。ＣＣＬ段总长１０６４ｍ,采用ＦＯＤＯ的横向聚焦结构,聚集周期长度为８βλ,腔的束孔道半径为２．００、２．２５、２．５０ｃｍ。用ＳＵＰＥＲＦＩＳＨ优化腔,给出了计算结果,同时给出了能量