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61.
62.
在无人机集群组网中,节点的高速移动会造成网络拓扑结构更新频繁,使网络管理变得更加复杂。分簇能够增大网络容量,实现空间资源的复用,是优化网络管理的有效手段之一。针对大规模、高速移动的环境进行了研究,提出了一种多参数加权分簇算法。该算法将最大速度相似度分簇算法中的分簇指标引入到加权分簇算法中,并且对链路保持率、节点度差、节点剩余能量进行改进,综合考虑这四种参数,通过加权组合的方式选举具有最大权重的网络节点作为簇头。仿真结果表明,该分簇算法不仅能够减少簇的数量和簇间切换率,提高分簇的稳定性,而且能够延长最小节点生存时间,改善网络的整体续航能力。 相似文献
63.
花岗岩残积土在华南、东南沿海、南岳、新疆等地区广泛分布,前人的研究多集中在结构性及微观特性上,后循环加载、位移演化、土壤密度等因素对筋-土界面的剪切特性及加筋作用效果的影响评估研究较少。从循环试验剪切刚度这一重要参数入手,以加载次数、加载频率值、位移振幅值、土壤重度值为自变量,应用控制变量法,通过设计循环直剪试验,得到加筋花岗岩残积土的剪切应力与剪切位移、垂直位移与剪切位移关系曲线进行观察对比,结果表明:花岗岩残积土土工格栅界面剪切刚度受位移半振幅、土壤干重度影响很大,受加载频率影响很小,循环加载并没有弱化后循环界面剪切强度,剪切位移与位移半振幅呈负相关关系。 相似文献
64.
《Pattern recognition》2014,47(2):535-543
Robust face recognition (FR) is an active topic in computer vision and biometrics, while face occlusion is one of the most challenging problems for robust FR. Recently, the representation (or coding) based FR schemes with sparse coding coefficients and coding residual have demonstrated good robustness to face occlusion; however, the high complexity of l1-minimization makes them less useful in practical applications. In this paper we propose a novel coding residual map learning scheme for fast and robust FR based on the fact that occluded pixels usually have higher coding residuals when representing an occluded face image over the non-occluded training samples. A dictionary is learned to code the training samples, and the distribution of coding residuals is computed. Consequently, a residual map is learned to detect the occlusions by adaptive thresholding. Finally the face image is identified by masking the detected occlusion pixels from face representation. Experiments on benchmark databases show that the proposed scheme has much lower time complexity but comparable FR accuracy with other popular approaches. 相似文献
65.
Toshikazu Takenouchi Shin-ichi Wakabayashi 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2006,36(10):1127-1132
The improvement in the surface cleanliness of electroplated nickel by rinsing in alkaline electrolyzed water (AEW) was determined. When the nickel plated sample was rinsed with the AEW, it was found that the amount of residual sulfate ion on the surface of a sample decreased approximately by half compared to one rinsed only with de-ionized pure water. Because nanosize hydrogen bubbles are present in the AEW, and the zeta-potential has a negative value, we then surmised that the mechanism of rinsing was as follows: The sulfate ions are selectively absorbed on the nanosize colloidal hydrogen bubbles, or substituted for anions absorbed on the hydrogen bubbles. The sulfate ions absorbed on the nickel surface then become detached. The detached sulfate ions are absorbed on the surface of the hydrogen bubbles, and negatively charge the hydrogen bubbles. It can be considered that any detached sulfate ions do not re-adhere due to the electrical repulsion force of the negatively charged nickel surface. Thus the sample is efficiently rinsed. 相似文献
66.
The vacuum residual from Iranian Light crude oil are separated into a series of 16 narrow fractions according to the molecular weight by the supercritical fluid extraction and fractional (SFEF) technology. The chemical element and the UV spectrum of each fraction are analyzed. The effects of several factors on the interfacial tension are investigated, which are the fraction concentration in oil phase, the ratio of oil component, the salts dissolved in the water phase and the pH value. The interfacial tension decreases rapidly as the concentration of the residual fraction in the oil increases, showing a higher interfacial activity of the fraction. The interfacial tension changes, as the amount of absorption or the state of the fractions in the interface changes resulting from different ratios of oil, different kinds or concentrations of salts in water, and different pH values. It is concluded that the intrfacial tension changes regularly, corresponding to the regular molecular parameters of the vacuum residual fractions. 相似文献
67.
研究建立了同时测定三磷酸胞苷二钠中乙醇、丙酮、氯甲醚、甲苯、苯乙烯5种有机溶剂残留量的毛细管气相色谱法。样品以乙腈为溶剂,经DB-FFAP(30 m×0.32 mm×0.25μm)毛细管柱分离,氢火焰离子化检测器检测,这5种有机溶剂呈良好的线性响应,平均回收率在98.3%~99.5%,精密度RSD在0.21%~1.92%,最低检出限可达5.0~7.5 mg/kg。本方法简单、灵敏、准确,完全能满足药品中所述有机溶剂残留量的测定要求。 相似文献
68.
大压差减温减压是能的严重贬值。根据公司供热现状,分析了热电联产的可行性,利用蒸汽余压发电后,再供生产系统各热用户,这样既节约了能源又缓解了集团公司用电紧张的局面,而且有相当可观的经济效益。 相似文献
69.
为了找到对小损伤较敏感的参数,在结构自由振动微分方程基础上,利用广义逆和矩阵投影定理,导出了识别效果很好的残余向量投影范数.确定了损伤单元,计算了该损伤单元的损伤因子.算例分析发现,该参数对结构损伤非常敏感,能识别出结构中的微小损伤,而且不受损伤位置的约束,仅需要结构的前几阶模态就能达到很好的效果. 相似文献
70.
A sink moving scheme based on local residual energy of nodes in wireless sensor networks 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
In the application of periodic data-gathering in sensor networks, sensor nodes located near the sink have to forward the data
received from all other nodes to the sink, which depletes their energy very quickly. A moving scheme for the sink based on
local residual energy was proposed. In the scheme, the sink periodically moves to a new location with the highest stay-value
defined by the average residual energy and the number of neighbors. The scheme can balance energy consumption and prevent
nodes around sink from draining their energy very quickly in the networks. The simulation results show that the scheme can
prolong the network lifetime by 26%–65% compared with the earlier schemes where the sink is static or moves randomly.
Foundation item: Project(60673164) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(20060533057) supported by the Specialized
Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China 相似文献