液晶电视用作图像编/解码实时光学相关滤波器

文章介绍了一种一维光学相关器,在其傅里叶平面内,将液晶电视（ Ｌ Ｃ Ｔ Ｖ） 编码成单极二元纯位相滤波器用于图像实时编码或解码。给出了初步光学实验结果     

BaCO3基低温共烧陶瓷基板工艺及性能分析

对用于封装的BaCO3基低温共烧陶瓷基板LTCC材料进行了研究,包括组分配制以及陶瓷制备工艺研究。对烧结后陶瓷的部分热性能以及力学性能进行了测试。结果表明:BaCO3基低温共烧陶瓷较为致密的密度在3.8～4.2g/cm3,在900℃烧结的陶瓷机械形变较小。     

胆甾相液晶场致织构变化的偏光显微镜观测

介绍胆甾相液晶的织构和显示应用，给出胆甾相液晶几种织构的偏光显微镜图像。该图像对认识胆甾相液晶的各种织构，理解胆甾相液晶在双稳态显示器的应用原理具有一定的意义。     

光散射聚合物导光板的模拟分析

导光板是液晶显示器背光照明系统的核心组件,导光板的质量优劣直接影响到液晶显示器的显示效果、厚度、使用寿命及成本。文章建立了新型体散射聚合物导光板的数学模型,并应用米散射理论和蒙特卡罗方法对此类导光板进行了模拟分析,研究了掺杂粒子种类、密度、粒径、相对折射率、导光板尺寸等因素对导光板出光效果的影响规律,筛选出了合适的导光板基质和掺杂粒子材料,为实验制作体散射聚合物导光板提供了可靠依据。     

Ionic liquid assisted sonochemical synthesis of NiS submicron particles

A novel synthesis methodology is reported for the preparation of NiS submicron particles in a green solvent 1-butyl-3methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMImBF₄) ionic liquid (IL), using ultrasonic sonochemical technique. Structural, morphological and optical properties of nickel sulfide powders were obtained by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). Composition was corroborated by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS), both in the SEM and in the TEM. Regular shape particles were obtained under high-intensity ultrasonic irradiation for 105 min from the reaction between nickel nitrate and thioacetamide in ethanol/BMImBF₄ (80:20), respectively. After vacuum annealing treatment at 180 °C overnight, spherical crystalline NiS particles were observed. The powders showed a band gap of 0.74 eV.     

Efficient,Selective, and Reversible SO2 Capture with Highly Crosslinked Ionic Microgels via a Selective Swelling Mechanism

SO₂ capture through physisorption is a promising environmental benign technology to eliminate the emission of SO₂. However, designing an efficient adsorption material with high capacity and selectivity of SO₂ as well as excellent reversibility remains challenging. Here, a class of highly crosslinked nonporous poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) xerogels is prepared with high ionic density by photopolymerization of Gemini IL monomers and a microfluidic technology is further explored to prepare the corresponding monodisperse PIL microgels with uniform and controllable sizes at the diameter range from 43 to 250 µm. This kind of novel dense nonporous ionic xerogels/microgels completely exclude the adsorption of common gases (CO₂, CH₄, etc.), but exhibit very high SO₂ adsorption capacity (498 mg g^?1) via selective swelling mechanism. Unprecedented SO₂/CO₂ and SO₂/CH₄ uptake selectivities with the value up to 614 and 1992, respectively, are achieved. The selective swelling mechanism is validated by optical microscope and differential scanning calorimetry measurements. More importantly, these kinds of xerogels show excellent reversibility in adsorption–desorption cycles. Column breakthrough experiments confirm the excellent performance of these PIL xerogels in SO₂ capture. This work demonstrates that designing a nonporous material that has specific swelling interactions with certain molecules can be an effective strategy for realizing extremely high selectivity.     

液相还原法制取纳米银粉的研究

以硝酸银为原料,水为反应介质,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为保护剂,甲酸铵作为还原剂,利用普通液相还原法常温一步直接制备得到平均粒径在10nm左右的纳米级银粉。采用XRD、EDS、TEM等测试手段,对所制得的纳米银粉进行了表征。并简要讨论了纳米银粉制备过程中的各类影响因素。     

掺稀土离子液体激光器的研究进展

综合介绍了掺稀土离子液体激光器的主要发展历程,分析了掺稀土离子液体激光材料研究过程中需要解决的主要问题包括降低无辐射跃迁、增大溶解度和减少热致折射率梯度引起的光偏折损耗等.重点介绍了稀土离子在溶液中的无辐射跃迁机理以及降低无辐射跃迁的措施.     

用液晶电视研究径向剪切干涉的近场重建算法

对共光路径向剪切干涉(CRSI)的近场重建算法和LCTV的强度调制特性进行了分析.首先利用CRSI测量了实验中的LCTV强度调制特性的线性区域,然后将LCTV处于强度调制状态下模拟产生一任意强度分布,并使其灰度值限定在它的强度调制线性区域内,再进行径向剪切干涉测量,获取了该强度分布的干涉条纹图.从干涉图中提取出背景强度后,运用环路径向剪切干涉仪的近场重建迭代算法进行运算,得到了模拟光强的近场分布.本文同时对这一近场分布进行了数值仿真与实验研究,并对实验中出现的误差从理论上进行了合理的分析,进一步验证了实验方法的可行性和环路径向剪切干涉仪的近场重建迭代算法的正确性.     

High-performance polythiophene thin-film transistors with nematic liquid crystal modification

The influence of nematic liquid crystal molecules on the electrical properties and microstructure of polymer semiconductors poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) was investigated. It was found that the introduction of nematic liquid crystal molecules can significantly improve the performance of P3HT thin-film transistors, providing better electrical characteristics and enhanced mobility. The field-effect mobility of the device with liquid crystal modification can be enhanced by up to a factor of ten with respect to that of the pure P3HT device. UV–visible absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and atomic force microscopy measurements show that the enhancement of charge-carrier mobility is achieved through a more highly organized morphology and a reduction in the density of traps presents in the P3HT/liquid crystal structure. The results shown here therefore illustrate a high-performance solution-processable thin-film transistors, which is quite feasible and can pave a key step for the practical applications of organic electronic devices.