基于台架试验的悬架减振器异响辨识研究

针对某车型悬架减振器异响问题,分别进行整车道路及台架试验,获得两者的一致性规律,即减振器活塞杆加速度信号在特定频段内具有相似性。进而对减振器异响台架试验的辨识方法进行研究,提出时域峰谷差值法、分段功率谱RMS值法及基于特征能量小波分析法,并分析比较其优缺点。在此基础上提出并采用基于权重系数的聚类分析法,将单指标刚性矩形判定区域转化为多指标柔性圆形判定区域,减少评判结果因单指标误判导致最终结果误判的概率,可为大批量、不同型号减振器异响辨识及提高鉴别准确度提供参考。     

高速电主轴轴承性能试验台的研制

根据电主轴轴承的实际工况、极限工况及运转特点,研制了高速电主轴轴承性能试验台。介绍了试验台的技术方案,并对试验台进行了性能试验。结果表明,该试验台运行平稳,具有良好的可靠性,可以用于电主轴轴承的试验研究。     

Simulating novel gas turbine conditions for materials assessment: cascade design and operation

Integrated gasification combined cycles can incorporate pre-combustion carbon capture. High-H₂ syngas produces high H₂O levels after combustion, potentially accelerating gas turbine component damage. Determining materials systems’ suitability for this novel environment requires exposures in representative environments. Thus, an existing 0.7?MW burner rig was modified to generate the combustion environment and incorporate a cascade of 15 air-cooled turbine blades. Computational fluid dynamic calculations using blade dimensions and flow requirements supported the cascade design and determined blade placement within the gas flow. Trials of the modified unit have shown that a simulated combusted H₂-rich syngas composition was generated at gas temperatures ≤1440°C. A 1000?h exposure has been carried out with thermal barrier coated blades to demonstrate the operation of the unit.

This paper is part of a thematic issue on the 9th International Charles Parsons Turbine and Generator Conference. All papers have been revised and extended before publication in Materials Science and Technology.     

4气门发动机单气门工作时罐内滚流运动的稳态测量研究

在稳流气道试验台上用叶片风速仪测量了4气门发动机单气门工作时缸内的滚流运动。确定了最大滚流矢量的位置;用热线风速仪研究了罐内滚流的形成过程,发现滚流轴线与水平面的夹角随气门升程的增大而增大。此时形成的“滚流”并非纯粹的滚流,而是斜轴涡流。     

An experimental investigation of an ejector for validating numerical simulations

Supersonic ejectors have been used in cooling/refrigeration applications since the early 1900s. Interest in supersonic ejectors has been rekindled by recent efforts to reduce energy consumption; ejector refrigeration systems can be powered by solar energy or by waste heat generated by another process. This paper describes an experimental test bench using R245fa that was assembled and operated at CanmetENERGY in Varennes. The results from this test bench provide a source of reference data that may be used to validate numerical models of ejectors that could be used in refrigeration applications. Limited results from two numerical models are presented for comparison; global results from a 1D model and results from a detailed CFD model that show the flow field inside the ejector.     

ZJ50/3150LDB-1型钻机研制

为适应现代钻井的需要,在总结ZJ50/3150LDB型钻机特点的基础上,研制了ZJ50/3150LDB-1型钻机。该钻机操作安全,结构简单,性能稳定可靠;能够在不倒绳的情况下实现1次穿绳、2次起升;司钻偏房与前台底座一起起升;绞车高、低速采用电控摘开、挂合,反应速度快;转盘采用电机独立驱动,是一种具有市场发展潜力的钻机。     

4000m低温车载钻机固控系统的研制

低温车载钻机固控系统在设计和制作方面的关键技术是保证所有部件能够在-45～50℃正常工作,车载固控系统的关键技术是车载罐体结构设计和固控系统流程设计。为此,对固控系统的容积和结构、钻井液罐体的结构、工艺流程、保暖和供暖系统进行设计,并确定了低温材料的选择方法。现场应用表明,环境温度为-45℃时,固控区保温棚内部温度不低于10℃;在风力达7级的恶劣天气和大雪天,保温棚的结构可靠,密封严密,可确保钻井正常进行;牵引车的运行速度为60 km/h,刹车灵敏、可靠,能将罐体顺利地拖往新井位,完全满足快速移运要求。     

增压器和中冷器联合性能试验台

增压器和中冷器是柴油机增压系统的重要部件 ,其性能的优劣直接影响柴油机的经济性、动力性及可靠性。目前 ,我国机务部门已经实现了增压器的集中修理 ,并有完备的性能试验设备 ,但对中冷器的性能试验还缺乏必要的设备 ,这使装车运用的中冷器质量难以得到保证。为此 ,提出了建造增压器、中冷器联合试验台方案 ,它具有投资少 ,试验费用低 ,维修保养方便等优点。     

Real-time three-dimensional wind simulation for windmill rig tests

This paper deals with the methods of three-dimensional fixed-point wind speed real-time simulation modelled in large band, in order to use them in test rigs for experimental investigation of the wind energy conversion systems. The medium- and long-term components of the non-stationary wind speed are considered as known, being issued from measured data or by adopting a generic model. The spectral characteristics of three-dimensional turbulence are described either by the Kaimal or the von Karman models. The turbulence intensity and the length scale that take part in these models are calculated by the site parameters, using current standards. The basic idea of the methods for large-band three-dimensional wind simulation is to use rational shaping filters that approximate non-integer orders shaping filters issued from the Kaimal and the von Karman models. All the synthesized rational shaping filters use one time constant, automatically adapted to the medium- and long-term components that pilot the other time constants of the shaping filters by a set of parameters practically constant. Some numerical results concerning time series that simulate the non-stationary wind speed with three-dimensional turbulence components based on Kaimal and von Karman models are presented.     

联动型ZYW-2000煤矿用全液压钻机的研制

为了提高钻孔效率,降低工人劳动强度,研制了联动型煤矿用全液压钻机。详细阐述了联动型ZYW-2000煤矿用全液压钻机总体方案、主要结构和液压系统的设计,并介绍了钻机的试验及应用推广情况,试验结果表明各项技术指标达到了设计要求。