秸杆材料用作草皮栽培基质的研究

本文介绍了秸杆毡的成型工艺 ,通过植物所需的水、肥料和空气三种因素对秸杆毡的化学和物理性能进行了研究 ,该材料可被用作草皮栽培基质     

水平井岩屑录井的影响因素及对策

由于岩屑沉积床的形成、井壁坍塌和井眼不规则、岩屑多次破碎、钻时资料失真及混油钻井液污染等因素影响，水平井的岩屑比普通直井更混杂、更细碎，代表性也更差，岩屑中的油气显示真假难辨。通过加密实测迟到时间，参考钻井参数及DC指数可以对岩屑进行较准确地分层、描述，采用多次荧光滴照、四氯化碳浸泡、气测资料分析等方法，能够有效地区分真假油气显示。     

吐丝圈径对大规格高碳盘条组织性能的影响

计算与分析了斯太尔摩冷线上盘条的吐丝圈径、搭接密度及"佳灵"装置横向布风曲线之间的关系,研究了吐丝圈径的大小对大规格82B盘条组织和性能的影响,确定了大规格82B盘条最小吐丝圈径应为980mm.     

Inhibition of acid rock drainage from uranium ore waste using a conventional neutralization and precipitation treatment

Glass columns (length 50 cm, i.d. 4 cm) containing 900 g of uranium ore waste were subjected to a three-step process: (1) acid drainage generation, (2) neutralization and precipitation treatment and, again, (3) acid drainage generation. In the first acid generation step, lasting about one year, different variables (pyrite addition, inoculation and irrigation solution) were tested by measuring effluent pH, redox potential, total iron and sulphate. Conditions of acid generation were satisfactorily reproduced, reaching stable pH values around 2.0 that were determined mainly by pyrite addition and the type of irrigation solution used (distilled water or ferrous sulphate). The neutralization and precipitation treatment consisted of alternating irrigations of a neutralizing solution (CaO saturated plus NaOH) and a precipitating solution (ferric sulphate saturated). This treatment caused accumulation of basic iron sulphate and iron oxide precipitates according to SEM studies. After this treatment, the barrier effect created by the reaction products was checked, using irrigation solutions similar to the first step. The effluents collected showed higher pH and lower redox potential, total iron and sulphate values than those observed before the treatment, evidencing inhibition of acid drainage generation.     

可循环泡沫钻井液在宝302井欠平衡井段的应用

介绍了可循环泡沫钻井液的配方，性能及在宝302井欠平衡井段中的应用情况，结果表明该体系悬浮和携岩能力强，抗高温，抗污染效果好，能够满足宝南区块深井欠平衡压力钻井的需要，且保护油气层效果好，同时，这也是国内首次将可循环泡沫钻井液成功应用于井泥岩及煤层井，拓宽了泡沫钻井液的应用范围。     

纵横波测井资料在储层评价中的应用

将弹性波基础理论，Gasman理论，Biot理论和实验研究结果相结合，探讨了沉积岩地层中速度和弹性模量，弹性模量和孔隙度，剪切模量和孔隙度，速度和孔隙度，孔隙度和Biot系数之间的关系，利用从各种声学测井资料中提取出的P波和S波时差（或速度）定量评价地层孔隙度和骨架物质，辅以泥质指示测井曲线，可以计算地层孔隙度，饱和度，岩性等参数，在M，Krief方法的基础上，采用优化算法寻求适合于任何岩性地层的孔隙度与Biot系数之间的关系式，提高了Biot系数的计算精度，该评价方法有坚实的实验基础和理论基础，评价结果与实验室岩心分析数据吻合。     

A STUDY ON ACIDITY AND CATALYTIC PROPERTY OF [B] ZSM-5 CATALYST MODIFIED WITH SILICON COMPOUND BY CHEMICAL SURFACE DEPOSITION OF LIQUID-PHASE TECHNIQUE

The boron heteroatom zeolite catalyst has been modified with silicon compound by Chemical Surface Deposition of Liquid-phase (CLD) technique and the catalytic property of the modified catalyst is studied. Meanwhile, the acidity of the modified zeolite catalysts is characterized through TPD and IR technique, and the fluid adsorption method is used to determine its pore structure. The relationship between the catalytic property of the zeolite catalyst and its pore structure, its acidity has been found. The results of toluene-ethylene alkylation reaction indicate that the selectivity of p-ethyltoluene on the modified zeolite catalyst is higher than that on the zeolite catalyst before silanizated, reaching 94.14%.     

跋山水库抛石挤淤压重的试验研究

通过对水库坝前沉积的淤泥进行详细的试验分析,摸清淤泥的物理性质、状态指标,找出一条适宜的施工工艺,进行淤泥清淤,既能保证工程质量,又能加快进度,节省投资,为山区丘陵地区的水库加固提供新的经验。     

对国际岩石力学委员会J_V公式的质疑

通过对国际岩石力学委员会JV 公式的论证 ,指出了该公式不符合数理逻辑。结合工程勘察实践 ,拟建了Ky新公式 ,提高了工程岩体完整程度评价方法的科学性。     

瞬态瑞雷面波法在软岩地层勘探中的应用

结合工程实例，介绍了在物性条件和地质条件复杂地区利用面波勘探技术解决软岩地区第四系覆盖层及其岩埋深的勘探方法。