光泵远红外激光的研究动态

介绍了光泵远红外激光研究的现状和发展 ,重点介绍和分析了该领域近期的研究热点及重要成果 ,并展望了远红外激光技术的发展前景。     

用于石油测井和管道运输的分布式光纤传感系统

分布式光纤传感系统是一种能够实时获取传感光纤区域内随时间和空间变化的被测量分布信息的技术,具有抗电磁干扰并且能够承受极端环境的优点,非常适合应用在石油测井和管道运输过程中的实时监测.本文通过对分布式光纤传感技术原理的分析,阐述了其在石油工业的应用现状和技术水平,针对我国的分布式光纤传感应用情况,进行了展望.     

应变量子阱传输矩阵法设计及MOCVD外延制备

借鉴光波导设计的传输矩阵法思想 ,引入传输矩阵方法进行量子阱设计的应用 ,以 980nm半导体激光器用的应变量子阱为例 ,利用MOCVD外延生长技术设计生长了InGaAs/GaAs应变量子阱结构 ,测量PL谱峰值波长与设计波长吻合 ,X双晶衍射仪标定的量子阱组分和厚度基本与设计一致 ,从而验证了传输矩阵法用于量子阱设计是一种有效快捷的方法。     

铝基复合材料结构遥感器设计分析

空间遥感器光学反射镜的高刚度、支撑结构的合理性以及良好的热尺寸稳定性是保证其成像的关键因素。遥感器的重量对于运载平台也是至关重要的。针对这些问题,提出一种支撑杆的连接方式,能够减轻遥感器的重量。反射镜和背板采用高体份铝基复合材料,不仅保证高度、强度,而且因采用同一种材料从而避免了热环境对遥感器结构变形的影响。通过采用有限元仿真分析,在重力和10°温升情况下各反射镜的面形PV值〈55nm,满足〈1/10λ（λ=632.8nm）指标要求,整个结构的前三阶模态为115Hz,120Hz,203Hz。结果表明,采用支撑杆以及铝基复合材料的遥感器结构能够满足空间环境要求,为进一步工程应用提供了理论依据。     

Towards General Guidelines for Aligned,Nanoscale Assemblies of Hairy‐Rod Polyfluorene

This account highlights recent progress towards understanding the complex hierarchical levels of solid‐state structure in a prototypical helical hairy‐rod polyfluorene, poly[9,9‐bis(2‐ethylhexyl)fluorene‐2,7‐diyl] (or PF2/6). This branched‐side‐chain containing polyfluorene undergoes a systematic intermolecular self‐assembly and liquid‐crystalline phase behavior in combination with uniaxial and biaxial alignment. The latter processes yield full three‐dimensional orientation of the crystallites and polymer chains. Also reviewed are the impact of the molecular structure and phase behavior on surface morphology, anisotropic film formation, and, ultimately, the overall impact of these physical attributes on optical constants. This particular polyfluorene also represents a model system for demonstrating the applicability of mean‐field theory in detailing the self‐organization of aligned hairy‐rod block‐copolymer systems. These results of PF2/6 are compared to those of other archetypical π‐conjugated hairy‐rod polymers. General guidelines of how molecular weight influences nanostructure, phase behavior, alignment, and surface morphology are given.     

环行稳频Nd：YAP激光器

采用四镜环行谐振腔，通过正确选择Ｎｄ：ＹＡＰ棒的方位，提高了内腔激光偏振度，降低了热效应的影响，在输入１．２ｋＷ电功率的情况下，输出单频激光功率为１．２Ｗ．波动小于２％．频率的长期稳定性小于±０．４ＭＨｚ。     

电解加工制退杆沟槽的大长径比电极设计

为解决某火炮制退杆沟槽加工工艺性差、加工精度低的难题,对原有加工工艺和用于加工沟槽的紫铜电极进行分析,提出了一种新的电极结构,并采用ABAQUS有限元法和Matlab微分法对新结构进行静力分析。仿真结果表明：该方法可将制退流液孔面积加工误差由3.405 mm2减小至0.5 mm2以内,适用于制退杆沟槽的精细加工。     

Researches on the computer digital control system of giant magnetostrictive actuator

In this paper, a computer digital control system of giant magnetostrictive actuator (GMA) was designed. In GMA system, driving magnetic field was provided by variable magnetic field generated by exciting coil current and offset magnetic field generated by permanent magnet. And Terfernol-D was used as the giant magnetostrictive materials (GMM). GMA’s control model was analysed and the whole control system was established. In the computer digital control system, the control core were single-chip microcomputer and PC with modularization thinking. And the control algorithm was PID. Design for system’s hardware and software was completed and software package was developed. Experiment shows that the GMA system is controlled automatically and monitored real-time. It lays a foundation of further improving control precision of GMA, improving the entire system’s dynamic characteristics and realizing automatic control.     

抽油机悬点载荷计算图版的数学模拟

美国石油学会公式是计算抽油机悬点载荷常用的公式之一,在该公式中,有两个无因次参数需要人工读图才能够查出。利用图像识别技术读取图版曲线上的数据点,对曲线进行数学模拟,使其能方便地应用于工程计算之中。     

半导体多量子阱Mach-Zehnder调制器的性能分析

高速光调制器是高速光纤传输系统的关键器件之一 ,在各种类型的光波导调制器中 ,Mach- Zehnder干涉型调制器是最常用的调制器类型之一。概述了半导体多量子阱 Mach- Zehnder调制器的原理和性能 ,给出该类调制器的模型 ,最后介绍所获得的重要模拟结果。