自动化安全监测系统在太平湖水库消险加固工程中的应用

太平源水库位于嫩江一级支流黄蒿沟上，控制面积683km^2，设计标准为100年一遇，2000年一遇校核，工程等别为大Ⅱ型，设计总加容1．53m^3。1999年12月被鉴定为三类病险率，原有观测设施基本报废，不有满足水库消险加固后的正常运行需要。为确保大坝安全，采用新的监测设备和技术。安装一套大坝安全自动化监测系统，对大坝安全状况进行自动监测与分析汇总。     

恒压控制乳化液泵站的设计

本系统采用本安压力传感器检测泵站出口压力,采用变频调速技术调整乳化液泵电机的转速,达到控制泵站出口压力相对恒定的目的。     

Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals: improving water services in cities affected by extreme weather events

Abstract

This article discusses how key risks from extreme weather events might affect progress towards meeting Sustainable Development Goals 6 and 11 in cities in developing countries. It outlines the magnitude of the existing shortfall in safe water and sanitation services, and how climate change will exacerbate existing problems. It argues that the performance of many governments thus far has lacked urgency and purpose. Unless governments in particular become more committed, with redoubled effort, the goals are unlikely to be achieved.     

浅析Web安全技术在电子商务中的应用

本文简要介绍了Web安全技术在电子商务中所使用的SHTTP/HTTP协议和SSL协议。     

对炼油厂H2S气体检测防护的探讨

介绍了H2S气体的性状和危害，对其泄漏的可能性以及相关的预防措施进行了分析。探讨了近年来H2S检测原理的更新及特点，对比了国内外的各种有毒气体的监控方式，并对气体泄漏后的处理以及有毒气体防护的管理进行了分析，探讨切实可行的防护方法。     

边远沙漠小型油田原油外输方式优化研究

为确定适用于边远沙漠小型油田的原油外输方式,采用数值模拟方法对不同工况下的输油管道水热力参数进行了优化计算。应用管道轴向温降公式计算了不同产能阶段的热力允许最小安全输量,发现仅依靠出站温度和压力不能顺利将原油输送至终点。根据最低经济流速对四个产能阶段进行管径初选,并在此基础上计算了不同阶段不同管径管道输油的水热力参数,结果表明:产能为10×10~4t/a、20×10~4t/a两个工况时不适合采用管道输油,应考虑建立原油中转库并使用汽车罐车外运原油;产能为30×10~4t/a工况时,管道输油需要沿线设置2~3座加热站及2座泵站,但建设和运行成本较高;产能增加至50×10~4t/a时,管线水热力状况明显好转,可以采用管道输油。     

正压防爆安全控制技术在SDL9000（CHINA）综合录井仪中的应用

随着石油行业对HSE标准逐步实施,作为钻井现场使用的综合井仪也需要根据相关防爆安全标准来设计制造,文章介绍了正压防爆安全控制技术的原理、使用方法及相关技术。     

Field Investigations for Sustainable Groundwater Utilization in the Konan Basin

The Konan groundwater basin of Kochi Prefecture, Japan, is experiencing freshwater shortages for the past few years, particularly during the winter season. The present study aimed at analyzing the problem and exploring increased groundwater withdrawals to meet burgeoning freshwater demands in various sectors. The trend analysis of waterconsumption indicates that the groundwater demandwould increase by 43 and 52% by the years 2010 and2025, respectively, compared to 32 100 m³ d^-1 at present.The streamflow of the Monobe River reduces to a minimumin winter and it shows a decreasing trend in recentyears. The geologic investigation results indicatethat unconfined (phreatic) aquifers comprisingalluvial sand and gravel and/or diluvial silty sandand gravel are dominant, and that the northwestern andwestern portions of the basin have greater potentialfor groundwater. Groundwater flows essentially fromnorth to south into the ocean. Groundwater levelfluctuations over the basin vary appreciably in spaceand time, indicating a wide variation of naturalrecharge. Field observations confirm the hypothesisthat stream-aquifer interaction also significantlycontributes to groundwater recharge, besides therainfall infiltration. Further, the pumping testsresults demonstrate that though the aquifers arelow-yielding, enhanced groundwater withdrawals couldbe possible. The aquifer hydraulic conductivity ischaracterized as high and ranges from 65 to 804 m d^-1(mean = 229 m d^-1), thereby suggesting great aquiferheterogeneity. Finally, it is concluded that thelong-term sustainability of the scarce groundwaterresource of the Konan basin is doubtful, and that acomprehensive analysis of the groundwater system isessential prior to formulating plans for the futuregroundwater development and management.     

三峡-葛洲坝两坝间现行船队通航流量适应能力研究

三峡—葛洲坝两坝间河道通航难点段诸多,河道蜿蜒曲折,沟壑浅滩水流紊乱,并存在泡漩等不利的险恶流态,给船舶(队)的航行安全带来隐患。介绍了5套运行较多、具有代表性的船舶(队),在两坝间来流量45 000～35 000 m3/s时进行的通航船模试验成果。在来流量40 000 m3/s以下,各船队可通过两坝间各困难航段,其航行指标基本满足船队安全航行的要求,500 t以下的各小型船队应限定在来流量35 000 m3/s以下航行,较为安全;两坝间河道的6个困难航段中,上行较难的为喜滩和狮子垴段,居中为莲沱段、其次为石牌、偏垴和南津关段。该研究成果对今后两坝间行船有一定的实用价值和指导意义。     

山东省提升农村饮水安全水平的成效与实践

山东省多措并举,建管并重,从组织领导、规模化发展、水质安全、基金筹集、管理体制、行业管理等方面入手,大力提升农村饮水安全水平。改变过去农村供水存在的"城乡分割、各自为战"的局面,大力发展规模化集中连片供水。走专业化管理的路子,主要推广自来水公司管理、供水企业管理、乡镇水利站管理三种管理模式。通过落实省政府规章的相关内容、加大检查督导力度、加强人员培训,强化行业管理,提高相关人员的从业水平和能力,为农村供水工程良性运行奠定管理和人才基础。