盐家油田油水井结垢原因探讨

对地层温度65～75℃的盐家油田油水井近井地带、井底、井筒发生严重结垢的原因进行了分析探讨。7口油井采出的地层水均为NaCO3型水．矿化度6．4～10g／L，HCO3浓度高（1．6～3．7g／L），Ca^2＋＋Mg^2＋浓度较低；1口水源井水及1口水井注入水为CaCl2型水，矿化度32～33g／L，Ca^2＋＋Mg^2＋浓度高（3．1～3．8g／L）而HCO3浓度低；采用CaCO3饱和指数法和CaSO4热力学溶解度法预测，在70℃下所有水样均有CaCO3结垢趋势，除3口油井采出的地层水外，均有CaSO4结垢趋势。3口油井采出的地层水与水源水在25℃按不同比例混合后，悬浮物含量大幅度上升。在70℃放置7天后再次大幅度上升，烘干的悬浮物易溶于稀盐酸．其主要成分为碳酸盐．说明注入水、地层水不配伍。1口电泵采油井和1口注水井油管垢样含盐酸可溶物（碳酸盐）超过90％。讨论了碳酸盐、硫酸盐垢的生成条件：温度、压力及pH值。图1表4参3。     

Detrended Fluctuation Analysis of the Human EEG during Listening to Emotional Music

A nonlinear method named detrended fluctuation analysis （DFA） was utilized to investigate the scaling behavior of the human electroencephalogram （EEG） in three emotional music conditions （fear, happiness, sadness） and a rest condition （eyes-closed）. The results showed that the EEG exhibited scaling behavior in two regions with two scaling exponents β1 and β2 which represented the complexity of higher and lower frequency activity besides α band respectively. As the emotional intensity decreased the value of β1 increased and the value of β2 decreased. The change of β1 was weakly correlated with the ＇approach-withdrawal＇ model of emotion and both of fear and sad music made certain differences compared with the eyes-closed rest condition. The study shows that music is a powerful elicitor of emotion and that using nonlinear method can potentially contribute to the investigation of emotion.     

用介电函数的三级微商谱精确确定GaxIn1—xP临界点的能量值

本文导出了弱电场则反射谱与电函数对能量的三级微商成正比。将ＭＯＣＶＤ方法生长的ＧａＩｎＰ以及掺Ｓｉ和掺Ｚｎ３个样品，用椭圆偏振光谱法测量得到了可见光区的介电函数谱，并求其三级微商谱，把用一分析电反射谱的三点法推广到分析介电函数的三级微商谱，得到弱电场调制反射谱的实验结果，并与介电函数谱的结果加以比较，使灵敏度和分辨率有很大提高。     

激光束的相干合成技术

本文可实现激光束相干合成的一些有用的技术作了总结，对由Ｓｃｈｕｓｔｅｒ等人 掾联ＭＯＰＡ系统进行成对共线光束合成的功率定标模型作了分析，最后，对与位相控制概念有关的作了讨论。     

一起锅炉严重结垢事故的启示

分析了卧式内燃燃气锅炉在使用检验过程中发现的结垢和排污问题,提出了在研制、安装使用和检验时解决问题的具体方案。     

Investigation of potential extreme load reduction for a two‐bladed upwind turbine with partial pitch

This paper presents a wind turbine concept with an innovative design combining partial pitch with a two‐bladed (PP‐2B) turbine configuration. Special emphasis is on extreme load reduction during storm situations at standstill, but operational loads are also investigated. In order to compare the loads and dynamics of the PP‐2B turbine, a partial pitch three‐bladed (PP‐3B) turbine and a normal pitch regulated three‐bladed (3B) turbine are introduced on the basis of solidity similarity scaling. From the dynamic comparisons between two‐ and three‐bladed turbines, it has been observed that the blade vibrations are transferred differently from the rotor to the tower. For a three‐bladed turbine, blade vibrations seen in a fixed frame of reference are split with ±1P only. A two‐bladed turbine has a similar split of ±1P but also includes contributions on higher harmonics (±2P, ±3P, … etc.). Further on, frequency split is also seen for the tower vibrations, where an additional ±2P contribution has been observed for the two‐bladed turbine. Regarding load comparisons, the PP‐2B turbine produces larger tower load variations because of 2P excitation during the operational cases. However, extreme loads are reduced by approximately 20% for the PP‐2B and 18% for the PP‐3B compared with the 3B turbine for the parked condition in a storm situation. Moreover, a huge potential of 60% is observed for the reduction of the extreme tower bottom bending moment for the PP‐2B turbine, when the wind direction is from ±90° to the turbine, but this also requires that the turbine is parked in a T‐configuration. © 2014 The Authors. Wind Energy published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种面向多媒体SOC的微状态低功耗设计方法

针对目前移动多媒体SOC设计中日益突出的功耗问题,结合传统的动态功率管理和动态频率调整中的负载预测和反馈控制两种方法,同时利用系统中各类IP和设计模块的可配置特性,提出了一种基于微状态的面向多媒体应用SOC的系统级低功耗设计方法。该方法以F-ARIMA过程作为负载预测模型,以最后期限缺失率作为反馈控制信号来实现系统实时动态在微状态之间进行切换,从而尽可能使得负载能均匀分布于运行期间。该方法在保证多媒体服务质量(QOS)的同时,有效降低了系统功耗。     

FPGA实现的视频图像缩放显示

对几种常用的图像缩放算法进行了比较,在权衡了算法复杂度、缩放效果和FPGA逻辑资源等3大因素后,选择了双线性插值算法来实现图像缩放。重点介绍了双线性插值算法和该方法的FPGA硬件实现方法,包括图像数据缓冲单元、插值系数生成单元以及插值计算单元等。应用结果表明,双线性插值算法及其硬件实现模块达到了预期的效果。     

Synthesizing Energy-Efficient Embedded Systems with LOPOCOS

In this paper, we introduce the LOPOCOS (Low Power Co-synthesis) system, a prototype CAD tool for system level co-design. LOPOCOS targets the design of energy-efficient embedded systems implemented as heterogeneous distributed architectures. In particular, it is designed to solve the specific problems involved in architectures that include dynamic voltage scalable (DVS) processors. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate how LOPOCOS can support the system designer in identifying energy-efficient hardware/software implementations for the desired embedded systems. Hence, highlighting the necessary optimization steps during design space exploration for DVS enable architectures. The optimization steps carried out in LOPOCOS involve component allocation and task/communication mapping as well as scheduling and dynamic voltage scaling. LOPOCOS has the following key features, which contribute to this energy efficiency. During the voltage scaling valuable power profile information of task execution is taken into account, hence, the accuracy of the energy estimation is improved. A combined optimization for scheduling and communication mapping based on genetic algorithm, optimizes simultaneously execution order and communication mapping towards the utilization of the DVS processors and timing behaviour. Furthermore, a separation of task and communication mapping allows a more effective implementation of both task and communication mapping optimizationsteps. Extensive experiments are conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of LOPOCOS. We report up to 38% higher energy reductions compared to previous co-synthesis techniques for DVS systems. The investigations include a real-life example of an optical flow detection algorithm.     

无线局域网接收机用频率综合器的关键技术

对无线局域网接收机用锁相环型频率综合器的几项关键技术进行了研究.首先分析了锁相环型频率综合器的结构并提出了系统的主要参数.采用TSMC 0.18μm射频CMOS工艺设计了一个具有低相位噪声的单片LC调谐型压控振荡器.其在4.189GHz频点上4MHz频偏处所测得的相位噪声为-117dBc/Hz.采用TSMC 0.18μm混合信号CMOS工艺实现了具有低功耗的下变频模块电路.该电路在1.8V电源供电下可正常工作,功耗为13mW.