SDQ941地化-气测综合录井仪

地化-气测录井仪将地化、气测二种成熟的技术,有机地结合在一起.地化、气测数据在同一软件下运行,可达到技术互补的优势,克服了单一录井方法录取资料单一片面的缺陷,有利于提高油气层的发现率和解释成功率,为实现录井仪器和录井服务向综合型发展的战略创造了条件。该文主要介绍了仪器的构成、功能及计算机软件的特色,并阐述了该仪器的技术装备优势及应用前景。     

我国化肥催化剂工业现状

全国48家化肥催化剂制造厂总能力为57Kt/a,产量近30kt/a,设备利用率不到50%。平均万吨氨耗催化剂10.36t,高于国外5.60t水平。现生产31个品种203个型号的催化剂中有103种经部级鉴定,但经常使用的约50种。目前化肥催化剂工业水平与国外相比还存在四方面差距。     

低密度泡沫玻璃的研究与应用

低密度泡沫玻璃是利用碎玻璃制造的一种气孔率大于90%的隔热保温材料,它具有强度高、导热系数小、吸水率低、不吸湿、耐腐蚀等特性,在潮湿环境下抗冻性能好,是一种优良的低温、超低温隔热保温材料。该产品用途广泛,所用的原材料简单易得,但生产工艺过程比较复杂,生产过程控制精度要求较高,容易产生各种缺陷而影响产品的质量。本文对低密度泡沫玻璃的生产工艺过程进行详细的分析研究,提出相应的措施,确保产品的低密度和高成品率,提高产品的性能,扩大产品的使用范围。     

尿素生产中尿液的不稳定流动对尿素一分塔的影响

介绍了水溶液全循环法尿素生产系统中,一分塔的精馏段由泡罩塔盘改为规整填料后出现的一系列问题,针对尿液的不稳定流动造成一分塔规整填料严重腐蚀的原因,进行分析并提出整改和预防措施。     

延长生焦时间对延迟焦化装置的影响

国内焦化装置的生焦时间几乎都采用24小时，设计的焦炭塔空高较大，在装置低负荷生产时，适当延长生焦时间，不仅可降低装置的运营成本、提高焦炭质量、降低劳动强度，而且还可降低维修费用。安庆焦化成功地在一套装置上实现了48小时生焦操作，年运行200天，增效约100万元。     

发电系统短期可靠性评估的等效机组法

本文提出了等效机组的概念,有效地解决了发电系统短期可靠性评估中的“状态爆炸”难题该方法不仅提高了短期可靠性评估的速度和精度,而且极大地压缩了计算存贮量,使发电系统短期可靠性评估更趋于实用化.通过对示例发电系统进行短期可靠性评估,其结果证明了该方法的正确性和有效性.     

Fast method for SAR echo simulation of a three-dimensional ground scene

Due to huge calculation of SAR echo simulation of a three-dimensional (3D) ground scene, a fast simulation method is proposed. First, the data of a 3D ground scene are fractionally interpolated based on the Fractional Brownian Motion (FBM) model. Second, the data interpolated are divided into lots of small facets whose precision meets the simulation requirement, the backscattering coefficients of the small facets are calculated. Third, the shaded area is judged by the comparison method of overlook angles. Three parallel levels are analyzed and the kernel function is designed. Finally, the computing method of reduction adding and external thread are also utilized under the framework of GPU in order to get high efficiency. With the methods mentioned above, the imaging result of experimental DEM data verifies the validity and superiority of the proposed method.     

Flow of gas-liquid-solid system and its application in packed flotation column

A packed flotation column, which is packed with multiple board ripple packings, was described. Based on comprehensive steady state models, chemical reactor developed previously in chemical engineering subjects, have been extended to packed flotation column for mineral separation. The experimental results verify that tarts in series model is better than axially-dispersed plug flow model to describe flow pattern in the collection zone of column by RTD (residence time distribution), and the error of experimental data and calculated data of both models are 0. 07 % - 0. 1% and 0. 18 % - 0.45 % respectively. And, RTD of gas phase was also considered, results also show that gas in the whole column appears plug flow. The cleaning process through adding wash water in froth zone of column was described, and the effect of superficial air vdodty and superficial wash water vdocity on the cleaning action of froth zone were discussed. Flotation experiment for single column was conducted for phosphate ores. The recovery for P2Os was 85.8%, and the grade was 26.8%.     

用于二维不规则排样的离散临界多边形模型

提出了一个用于求解二维不规则排样问题的离散临界多边形模型.Burke等人的BLF算法是求解排样问题的一种有效算法,但其算法对一些特殊实例会产生非法的解.为了解决这个问题,提出了一种基于离散临界多边形模型,并对其正确性作了严格证明.新模型是只含有点和区间的简单模型,在大大降低原问题几何复杂性的同时,也使许多启发式策略可以更容易地求解该问题.计算结果表明,基于离散临界多边型模型的排样算法是很有效的.     

一种基于GPU加速的细粒度并行蚁群算法

为改善蚁群算法对大规模旅行商问题的求解性能,提出一种基于图形处理器(GPU)加速的细粒度并行蚁群算法.将并行蚁群算法求解过程转化为统一计算设备架构的线程块并行执行过程,使得蚁群算法在GPU中加速执行.实验结果表明,该算法能提高全局搜索能力,增大细粒度并行蚁群算法的蚂蚁规模,从而提高了算法的运算速度.