现代显示技术的进展

介绍了几种现代显示技术的发展概况.如:阴极射线管(CRT)、数字光处理技术(DLP)、等离子显示板(PDP)、场发射显示器(FED)、有机发光二极管(OLED)、光栅光阀(GLV)投影显示器、液晶显示系统(LCD)、全色发光二极管(LED)、数字打印全息图(DPH)及视频全息(holovideo)、全息背投屏(holoscreen)、液晶硅(LCOS).对上述几种现代显示技术在结构、原理和技术特点等方面作了比较.特别是对液晶硅显示(LCOS)的结构和原理以及发展趋势和市场走向作了较详细的分析.     

MIS型单晶硅液晶光阀

详细介绍了一种新颖、快速响应的金属－绝缘层－半导体构成的MIS型单晶硅液晶光阀的结构、工作机理、制作工艺和性能参数测试。液晶采用45°扭曲向列型混合场效应工作模式。所得到的光阀的极限分辨率为40lp／mm，口径40mm，最大对比度＞100：1，在930nm（△λ＝40nm）写入光灵敏度为20μW／cm2，响应时间为15ms。报道了该光阀在大屏幕投影显示中的应用。     

Implementation of CPA EoS for simultaneous solubility modeling of CO2 and H2S in ionic liquid [OMIM][Tf2N]

In this study, solubility of pure CO₂ and H₂S and their mixture in [OMIM][Tf₂N] modeled applying CPA EoS. CPA combines the SRK equation with an advanced association term, which is similar to that of SAFT. From a practical point of view, the target in the CPA project was to develop a thermodynamic model capable of describing complex equilibria of mixtures containing polar/associating chemicals through a simple procedure with respect to the SAFT.

The AAD% for binary systems, including H₂S+ IL and CO₂+ IL are 6.81, 5.21 respectively. Moreover, AAD% equal to 13.89 was achieved for the ternary system.     

Polyoxometalate-based silica-supported ionic liquids for heterogeneous oxidative desulfurization in fuels

With the aim of deep desulfurization, silica-supported polyoxometalate-based ionic liquids were successfully prepared by a one-pot hydrothermal process and employed in heterogeneous oxidative desulfurization of various sulfur compounds. The compositions and structures of the hybrid samples were characterized by various methods such as FT-IR, XPS, Raman,UV–Vis, wide-angle XRD and N_2 adsorption–desorption. The experimental results indicated that the hybrid materials presented a high dispersion of tungsten species and excellent catalytic activity for the removal of 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene without any organic solvent as extractant, and the sulfur removal could reach 100.0% under mild conditions.The catalytic performance on various substrates was also investigated in detail. After cycling seven cycles, the sulfur removal of the heterogeneous system still reached 93.0%. The GC-MS analysis results demonstrated that the sulfur compound was first adsorbed by the catalyst and subsequently oxidized to its corresponding sulfone.     

4-甲氧基苯酚4′-正烷氧基-2′,3′,5′,6′-四氟联苯甲酸酯的合成及相变研究

本文报道了４—甲氧基苯酚４′—正烷氧基—２′，３′，５′，６′—四氟联苯甲酸酯的合成方法及相变性质，并讨论了此类液晶的结构和性质的关系。     

TFT-LCD屏缺陷检测的研究

分析了国外目前常用几种薄膜晶体管(TFT)有源矩阵液晶显示（AM-LCD)屏的缺陷检测方法的优缺点。深入研究了TFT-LCD屏的结构、缺陷产生的原因和概率．设计了一种能全面、直观地进行TFT-LCD缺陷检测的方法，该方法不仅能检测出TFT-LCD中各种常见的新短路等硬性缺陷并确定其具体位置．而且能根据TFT-LCD屏质量要求对软性缺陷进行判定。     

液晶可调谐光滤波器的实验研究

对液晶可调谐光滤波器进行了实验研究,初步研制出带宽0.3～0.5 nm,精细度为100～200,连续可调谐范围大于70 nm的液昌F-P腔光滤波器.     

天然气转化利用技术的研究进展

主要评述了自1995年以来,全球天然气转化利用商业化技术的重大进展,包括合成气生产、天然气制合成油、含氧化合物生产(主要是甲醇和二甲醚)、甲醇制烯烃。综述了甲烷脱氢芳构化反应制苯、部分氧化制甲醇、氧化偶联制乙烯的研究进展,并对发展我国天然气化工提出建议。     

催化氯化法合成氯化石蜡-52的研究

简要介绍了催化氯化反应机理,并以液体石蜡和氯气为原料,选用内设盘管冷却玻璃塔式氯化反应器,在高活性催化剂作用下,催化氯化反应合成了氯化石蜡-52产品。考察了氯化反应器、预热温度、氯气流速、反应温度及反应时间对氯气转化率的影响。结果表明,在预热温度50-55℃、氯气流速500—700mL／min、反应温度90～100℃及反应时间90—110min条件下,氯气转化率达95％-97％。将催化氯化法与热氯化法进行技术经济比较,结果表明,催化氯化法反应时间比热氯化法大大缩短,原料消耗和能耗都低于热氯化法,投资成本和生产成本分别是热氯化法的70％和75％左右。     

金银花及其制剂含药血清中绿原酸HPLC紫外光谱测定和抑菌活性研究

目的:考察金银花及其复方制剂的含药血清抑菌效果.方法:采用最低抑菌浓度(MIC)测定方法和抑菌活性试验方法.结果:金银花含药血清和银黄口服液含药血清对大肠杆菌的MIC都为1μg/mL;对金黄色葡萄球菌的MIC分别为0.5μg/mL和0.25μg/mL,含药血清抑菌活性为高敏.结论:金银花及其复方制剂的含药血清具有较强的抑菌作用.