SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2-Al_2O_3固体超强酸催化合成癸二酸二异辛酯

选择多种催化剂用于催化癸二酸和 2 乙基己醇合成癸二酸二异辛酯 ,研究了固体超强酸SO2 -4/TiO2 Al2 O3的催化性能 ,并考察了影响反应的因素 ,结果表明 ,适宜的反应条件为 :醇酸物质的量比为 3∶1;催化剂用量为 1.0g/mol癸二酸 ;带水剂甲苯为 10mL ;反应时间为 4 .5h ,酯化率达 98.5 %。     

热压制备低温固体氧化物燃料电池的初步研究

引言固体氧化物燃料电池(Solid Oxide Fuel Cells,SOFC)由于具有能量转化效率高,不采用贵金属(如铂等)作催化剂,可直接使用碳氢燃料,易实现热-电联供或与燃气轮机组成联合循环系统,对环境友好,可实现长寿命运行等优点受到     

茶袋法固相合成胸腺五肽肽库

利用组合化学技术,采用简便的茶袋法固相合成制备胸腺五肽D型氨基酸取代类似物肽库,共合成32条肽。粗肽得率平均在54%左右。通过高效液相色谱分离得到纯肽,经质谱及HPLC分析,所制类似物相对分子质量与胸腺五肽一致,精制后的肽得率平均在36%左右。     

Dielectric Properties and Relaxation in (1−x)BiScO3–xBa(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 Solid Solutions

The dielectric properties and frequency dispersion associated with a dielectric relaxation were evaluated within the perovskite (1− x )BiScO₃– x Ba(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃ solid solution systems (0.7 ≤ x ≤ 1). With increasing BiScO₃, the room-temperature dielectric permittivity at low frequency (100 Hz) increased up to 115 at x = 0.7, and a dielectric relaxation phenomenon was evident. Relaxation parameters were analyzed using several Arrhenius-type equations, and the microwave dielectric property measurement using rectangular wave-guide method enabled confirmation of the extrapolated value of the Arrhenius plot. The result of the microwave dielectric property measurement was also checked with J -function fitting based on the frequency-dependent Gaussian distribution of the associated dielectric loss data at low frequency.     

Electrical Conduction Behavior of La1+xSr1−xGa3O7–δ Melilite-Type Ceramics

Ceramics of the melilite-type compound La_{1+ x} Sr_{1− x} Ga₃O_7−δ were prepared by conventional ceramic processing. Samples prepared represented the entire homogeneity region of the phase (i.e., x =−0.15 to 0.60). Electrochemical characterization under variable temperature and atmospheric conditions in the vicinity of air entailed four-point direct-current conductivity measurements and electromotive force measurements. La_{1+ x} Sr_{1− x} Ga₃O_7−δ samples exhibited a p -type behavior with generally increased conductivity with increased substitution of lanthanum for strontium, which reached a saturation value of ∼10⁻¹ S·cm⁻¹ at 950°C.     

Numerical Simulations of the Effect of Conical Dimension on the Hydrodynamic Behaviour in Spouted Beds

The flow behaviours of gas‐solids were predicted by means of a hydrodynamic model of dense gas‐solid flow in spouted beds. Constitutive equations describing the particulate solids pressure and viscosity were implemented into a hydrodynamic simulation computer program. The effect of operating conditions (inclined angle and gas spouting velocity) on particle velocity and concentration in the spout, annulus and fountain regions were numerical studied. Both vertical and horizontal particle velocities increased with increasing spouting gas velocity. The diameter of the spout increases with decreasing the inclination angle. As the inclination angle is set greater than 60°, the spout cross‐section starts becoming bottlenecked, limiting the upwards flow of solids.     

热盘炉处置生活垃圾在我公司的应用

河北金隅鼎鑫水泥有限公司水泥窑协同处置生活垃圾项目采用了“机械生物法预处理+热盘炉焚烧”水泥窑协同处置工艺。文章介绍了项目工艺流程和主要设备特点，分析了项目改造过程中各个部分细节上的优化措施和经验，最后采取措施基本消除了协同系统对熟料生产的不利影响，保证了熟料质量，而且提升了熟料台时产量。     

加温加压下CFD-PBM耦合模型空气-水两相流数值模拟研究

计算流体力学与群体平衡模型（CFD-PBM）结合可有效地模拟鼓泡塔内流体行为,较准确地预测流场、相含率以及局部气泡尺寸分布。以直径100 mm、高1.3 m的加温加压鼓泡塔为模拟对象,在系统压力为1 MPa、表观气速为0.08~0.24 m/s、温度为30~160℃条件下系统地考察了空气-水体系的表观气速、温度以及固含率对平均气含率、大小气泡气含率、气泡直径和气泡尺寸分布等参数的影响。结果表明,平均气含率的模拟结果和实验值在10%的误差范围内吻合较好;温度的变化主要影响了塔内气泡的聚并和破碎,并用聚并破碎的机理解释了温度对其流体行为的影响。     

固相反硝化在水污染治理中的研究进展

水环境中硝酸盐污染是普遍存在的问题。固相反硝化（SPD）技术由于其相对于水基反硝化在水修复中的显著优势而受到越来越多的关注。本文对SPD在水修复中的应用提出了新的看法,介绍了SPD中氮转化的过程和机理,如直接反硝化、异化硝酸盐还原成铵和厌氧氨氧化;讨论了碳底物在SPD中转化的主要过程;研究了SPD的主要局限性,包括碳源可用性低,NO₂^-和N₂O积累,溶解有机碳释放和NH₄⁺的生产,并总结了相关的限制因素;此外,还介绍了一些新的措施来减轻这些限制,如应用可生物降解的聚合物底物和异养自养反硝化HAD过程;最后讨论了同时去除硝酸盐和一些典型污染物以扩大SPD应用的方法。本综述试图提高人们对废水处理或水修复工程中反硝化过程的理解。     

Sintering analysis of garnet-type ceramic as oxide solid electrolytes for rapid Li+ migration

Metallic doping can stabilize cubic phase Li₇La₃Zr₂O₁₂ (LLZO) solid electrolyte for high conductivity, due to the enhanced vacancies and disordered Li-site. However, the understanding of metallic doping in the crystal lattice during the high-temperature sintering process is still not clear. In present study, a gradient series of Fe doped LLZO are formulated via solid-phase reaction, and then investigated through crystal analysis and morphological characterization. Pair distribution function essay implies that doped Fe³⁺ promotes random distribution of Li⁺ over the available sites in the located crystal. Additionally, the ceramic morphology confirms that the particles sizes in LLZO pellets suddenly grow above 1000 ℃, and Fe doping can obviously suppress Li loss above 600 ℃. As a result, the LLZF0.15 exhibits the relatively high ionic conductivity of 1.99 × 10^–5 S cm^–1 at 45 ℃.