Nanogap Array Fabrication Using Doubly Clamped Freestanding Silicon Nanowires and Angle Evaporations

We present a simple semiconductor process to fabricate nanogap arrays for application in molecular electronics and nano‐bio electronics using a combination of freestanding silicon nanowires and angle evaporation. The gap distance is modulated using the height of the silicon dioxide, the width of the Si nanowires, and the evaporation angle. In addition, we fabricate and apply the nanogap arrays in single‐electron transistors using DNA‐linked Au nanoparticles for the detection of DNA hybridization.     

Plasma modification of polylactic acid in a medium pressure DBD

In this paper, a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) operating in different atmospheres (air, nitrogen, helium and argon) and at medium pressure is employed to modify the surface properties of polylactic acid (PLA). Chemical and physical changes on the plasma-treated surfaces are examined using contact angle, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements. Results show that the discharge gas can have a significant influence on the chemical composition of the PLA surfaces: air and argon plasmas introduce oxygen-containing groups, while nitrogen discharges add nitrogen groups to the PLA surface. Quite surprisingly, also helium plasmas incorporate a small amount of nitrogen-containing functionalities: this observation can however be explained by the fact that the helium discharge operates in the glow mode. In the near future, it will be examined whether the performed plasma treatments can enhance PLA cell attachment and proliferation, which might open the door to many interesting biomedical applications.     

Super-hydrophobic property of nano-sized cupric oxide films

Nano-sized cupric oxide (CuO) films with biomimetic super-hydrophobic surfaces were fabricated by isothermally oxidizing nano-sized Cu films prepared by electroless plating on smooth glass substrate following modification with octadecanethiol (CH₃-(CH₂)₁₇-SH). The microstructure characterization showed that CuO films with 54 nm thickness have a dual-scale structure consisting of the 150-200 nm agglomerates composed of the 30-50 nm granules, a similar structure to lotus-leaf. The measurement of wettability showed that CuO films modified with octadecanethiol exhibit a super-hydrophobic property with a water contact angle of ~ 154°. The mechanism leading to the super-hydrophobic property of CuO films was also analyzed based on the results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).     

自来水用螺旋焊管的粉末涂塑

介绍了自来水工程用螺旋焊管的制造，前处理，粉末涂塑工艺及涂塑钢管的性能与检验方法，指出自来水用钢管涂塑的发展趋势。     

Effect of vibration extrusion on the structure and properties of high‐density polyethylene pipes

BACKGROUND: The axial strength of a plastic pipe is much higher than its circumferential strength due to the macromolecular orientation during extrusion. In this work, a custom‐made electromagnetic dynamic plasticating extruder was adopted to extrude high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) pipes. A vibration force field was introduced into the whole plasticating and extrusion process by axial vibration of the screw. The aim of superimposing a vibration force field was to change the crystalline structure of HDPE and improve the molecular orientation in the circumferential direction to obtain high‐circumferential‐strength pipes. RESULTS: Through vibration extrusion, the circumferential strength of HDPE pipes increased significantly, and biaxial self‐reinforcement pipes could be obtained. The maximum increase of bursting pressure and tensile yield strength was 34.2 and 5.3%, respectively. According to differential scanning calorimetry and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction measurements, the HDPE pipes prepared by vibration extrusion had higher crystallinity, higher melting temperature, larger crystal sizes and more perfect crystals. CONCLUSION: Vibration extrusion can effectively enhance the mechanical properties of HDPE pipes, especially the circumferential strength. The improvement of mechanical properties of HDPE pipes obtained by vibration extrusion can be attributed to the higher degree of crystallinity and the improvement of the molecular orientation and of the crystalline morphology. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry     

Q240B角钢腿部裂纹形态分析及成因探讨

分析了Q240B角钢腿部裂纹处的化学成分、微观形貌、金相组织及其形成原因，发现引起该裂纹的原因一是轧制过程中的热划伤，二是连铸坯中存在硅酸盐类夹杂物表面裂纹、表面气泡等缺陷，对此分别采取保证导卫安装质量和改进导卫材质、提高冶炼质量以减少各类夹杂物、增加轧制时的压缩比和粗轧翻钢道次等措施后，铁塔角钢的产品合格率由88.5%提高到97.5%，成材率由78.5%提高到93.4%     

采煤工作面上隅角瓦斯治理方法

初采顶板未垮落时,容易造成隅角瓦斯超限,针对这种情况,通常的防治方法有3种,即:增加采面供风量,设置采空区风幛,仰角抽放及下巷瓦斯抽放。     

等高弧齿锥齿轮副的啮合理论研究(上)

等高弧齿锥齿轮副是用平面齿轮原理在奥利康(Oerlikon)铣齿机上切制的.这种工艺啮合是共轭的,可保证两轮齿面实现正确的“失配”啮合;不仅简化了刀具名目、消除了对角接触,而且几何及调整计算更精确、简单和方便.本文着重研究和分析这种新型传动的工艺啮合原理、齿面内在几何、工作啮合特性以及法曲率和诱导法曲率的计算。     

利用辅助系统改善机床相对振动相位特性

分析辅助系统对机床的相对振动相位特性的影响,提出如何选择设计参数以减小相对振动,分析计算中利用计算机进行计算和绘图。     

浮石砼剪力墙抗剪强度的计算

对浮石砼剪力墙在低周反复荷载下的试验资料进行了研究,着重讨论了剪跨比、纵向配筋、横向配筋等因素对剪力墙切角的影响;提出了计算剪切角的建议公式及剪力墙斜截面抗剪强度建议公式。