基于人工神经网络的地下矿山岩层移动研究

提出了采用人工神经网络方法进行地下金属矿山岩层移动预测,结合模糊数学对选取的地表移动影响因素进行了处理.计算结果表明,所选取的各因素之间及其与岩层的移动角之间存在着较强的非线性关系,移动角的大小与选取因素有着密切的联系,进而从理论上证明可以预测由于开挖引起的岩层和地表移动的范围问题.     

宜昌磷矿岩体移动分析的Fuzzy数学方法

针对宜昌磷矿地下开采岩体移动变形问题 ,利用Fuzzy数学理论建立了相应的数学模型。该数学模型和分析方法不仅适用于分析高陡山区复杂地形条件下 ,同时也适用于分析水平地表下开采地表移动变形问题。所建立的数学模型可充分考虑地表地形 ,尤其对分析地表自然坡度α≥ 3 0°的情形仍可充分顾及地表地貌影响 ,反映出地表高差变化影响。同时 ,还就山区开采自然坡稳定问题给出了理论模型     

Synchrony and the social tuning of compassion.

Although evidence has suggested that synchronized movement can foster cooperation, the ability of synchrony to increase costly altruism and to operate as a function of emotional mechanisms remains unexplored. We predicted that synchrony, due to an ability to elicit low-level appraisals of similarity, would enhance a basic compassionate response toward victims of moral transgressions and thereby increase subsequent costly helping behavior on their behalf. Using a manipulation of rhythmic synchrony, we show that synchronous others are not only perceived to be more similar to oneself but also evoke more compassion and altruistic behavior than asynchronous others experiencing the same plight. These findings both support the view that a primary function of synchrony is to mark others as similar to the self and provide the first empirical demonstration that synchrony-induced affiliation modulates emotional responding and altruism. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

Measurement of tongue–artificial nipple contact pressure during infant sucking

To clarify the motor function of the infant tongue during sucking, we developed an artificial nipple that contained multiple small built‐in force sensors integrated with a PC‐based system which is capable of measuring tongue–artificial nipple contact pressures in real time. The force sensor is a cantilever structure with a small, thin stainless steel beam where an all‐purpose foil strain gauge is attached to the surface of the beam. An artificial nipple made of an elastomer containing these sensors is connected through an amplifier and an A/D converter to a PC via a USB port. Using this system, measurements were taken in three infants whose oral feeding was well established and in one infant of low birth weight. The results from each force sensor showed a pressure waveform of a nearly simple harmonic motion that indicated a peristalsis‐like movement of the tongue; the sucking frequency was found to be about two times per second. In addition, in the low‐birth‐weight infant, the pressure changed as the infant grew. © 2012 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Alpha稳定分布的参数表征及仿真

仿真服从标准参数系下任意参数的Alpha稳定分布(αS)随机变量是开展相关信号处理研究的基础。服从对称Alpha稳定分布(SαS)的随机变量较易生成,而产生服从αS分布随机变量较为困难,一个重要的因素是存在易于混淆的不同参数表征。本文在讨论Alpha稳定分布概念、性质的基础上,讨论了三种主要参数系,提出并证明了正确的产生服从αS分布随机变量的变换公式及仿真方法,并通过Monte-carlo仿真比较了三种参数系表征的αS分布的概率密度函数的差异。对Pearson海杂波的仿真表明了该方法的有效性,而Chambers方法存在分布位置的偏差。     

A Water Stable,Near‐Zero‐Strain O3‐Layered Titanium‐Based Anode for Long Cycle Sodium‐Ion Battery

Layered transition metal (TM) oxides of the stoichiometry Na_xMO₂ (M = TM) have shown great promise in sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs); however, they are extremely sensitive to moisture. To date, most reported titanium‐based layered anodes exhibit a P2‐type structure. In contrast, O3‐type compounds are rarely investigated and their synthesis is challenging due to their higher percentage of unstable Ti³⁺ than the P2 type. Here, a pure phase and highly crystalline O3‐type Na_0.73Li_0.36Ti_0.73O₂ with high performance is successfully proposed in SIBs. This material delivers a reversible capacity of 108 mAh g^?1 with a stable and safe potential of 0.75 V versus Na/Na⁺. In situ X‐ray diffraction reveals that this material does not undergo any phase transitions and exhibits a near‐zero volume change upon Na⁺ insertion/de‐insertion, which ensures exceptional long cycle life over 6000 cycles. Importantly, it is found that this O3‐Na_0.73Li_0.36Ti_0.73O₂ shows superior moisture stability, even when immersed into water, which are both elusive for conventional layered TM oxides in SIBs. It is believed that the small interlayer distance and high occupation of interlayer vacancy promise such unprecedented water stability.     

一种高速移动数据突发通信中的频偏纠正方法

本文主要针对具有通信终端的运动速率很大、移动速率变化不规律特点的特殊突发数据通信系统的实现进行研究，提出了一种能够快速捕获频偏，并且进行突发数据的有效解算的方法。这种方法需要采用差分相位调制方式，并且应用很短的前导序列进行频偏估计，然后利用估计得到的频偏对突发包内的数据进行处理和解调判决以获得传输的数据。同时文中在这种方法的基础上引入了正交的第二支路进行并行处理和择优选取，可以进一步提高系统的稳定性和实用性。该算法克服了传统频偏纠正算法具有有限纠正范围的缺点，具有良好的通信性能，并且实现简单，捕获速度快，信息冗余度也较小。     

分布式电源接入对电力系统稳定运行产生的影响分析

在电力系统引进分布式电源之后,可以对继电系统以及电压分布等方面产生影响.对此,本文简单介绍分布式电源类型,并分析了电力系统运行中分布式电源产生的影响,希望能够为相关人员提供参考,保证电力系统可靠运行.     

一种互补结型场效应管负阻器件

介绍了一种利用集成互补结型场效应管的简单复合而构成的负阻器件，并且对该负阻器件的温度特性进行了分析，为设计具有温度稳定性的负阻器件提供了有益的参考。     

平台式导引头跟踪回路对制导系统的影响

针对应用速率陀螺的伺服平台式导引头跟踪回路的导弹制导控制系统特点,分析了伺服平台式导引头跟踪系统的稳定回路增益变化、速率陀螺的加速度敏感特性、弹体的运动耦合以及导引头天线罩斜率等不确定性对导弹制导控制系统的稳定性以及制导回路最终脱靶量的影响。对上述的影响因素分别进行了理论推导与数学仿真,仿真结果表明,上述不确定性对制导系统有重要的影响。该研究对平台导引头跟踪回路系统的工程实现有一定的理论指导和参考意义。