Web仓储中视图变化频率的自适应估测

物化视图的刷新是Web仓储进行系统维护的一项主要任务,而基础数据变化频率则是刷新方案中的重要因素.在已有文献中,研究者已经给出一些关于基础数据变化规律的算法和估测器.虽然这些估测器取得了不错的效果,然而他们却忽略了这些估测器都有一定的适用范围,超出这个范围则效果急剧下降.在此,基于泊松过程进行分析,对估测器的适用范围进行了讨论,根据估测结果的偏离值和有效性对估测公式进行参数调整,同时根据估测值的大小不断调整数据源的访问频率和次数,从而使数据源访问模式和估测器互相适应,使估测器在最佳估测范围内获得估测值.实验结果表明,与已有文献中的方法相比,新提出的自适应估测算法能够取得更好的效果.     

三峡船闸四级运行方式优化研究

针对三峡船闸在四级运行方式下,二闸室充水过程中一闸室待闸条件不佳和充水时间超过设计允许值的问题,采用在二闸室充水前关闭一闸首人字门+快速开启阀门的运行方式,并在原型上进行了调试优化.水力学观测、实船试验及分析表明,这一运行方式从根本上改善了一闸室的待闸条件,显著提高了船舶待闸的安全性,并使一、二闸室充水时间缩短到与后续闸室一致,满足了不大于12 min的设计要求,彻底改变了四级运行方式下二闸室充水过程成为延长船舶过闸时间关键的现状,可使日通过闸次由一闸室不待闸的13～14.5次提高到18.7～22.1次.     

地磁场极值预测及磁暴感应地电场有限元计算

基于兰州地磁台的地磁观测数据,利用基于广义帕累托分布(GPD)的超阈值模型对磁暴期间地磁场的水平分量值和分钟变化率进行拟合,并利用轮廓似然函数对地磁场重现水平进行了预测.通过对中纬度地区的5个地磁台重现值结果的综合分析,给出100年一遇和200年一遇的磁暴期间地磁场分钟变化率.利用大地电磁测深数据构建了华北地区三维电导...     

Synthesis and Tribological Behaviour of 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Schiff Base Derivatives as Multifunctional Lubricant Additives

Six new 1,3,4-thiadiazole Schiff base derivatives were synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy and ~1H NMR spectrometry, and their anti-corrosion properties and thermal stability were investigated via thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) and copper strip corrosion test. The tribological behavior of the said Schiff base derivatives was evaluated on an Optimol SRV~?4 oscillating reciprocating friction and wear tester. The worn surfaces of the steel discs were investigated using a scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer(EDS). The test results indicated that these thiadiazole Schiff base derivatives possessed favourable thermal stability, corrosion inhibiting ability and the capability of improving the tribological characteristic of the base oil effectively. It is assumed that the adsorbed additives probably reacted with the steel surfaces during the friction process, resulting in the formation of a protective film composed of sulphates, sulphides and organic nitrogen compounds.     

滹沱河平原地下水矿化度和硬度变化分析

地下水为石家庄市的主要供水水源。在开采时间增长和开采量增加的作用下,地下水位下降且形成常年性地下水降落漏斗。地下水位下降对地下水质量的影响程度,一直为人们所关注。通过分析20世纪90年代以来滹沱河平原典型农业开采区的地下水水质资料,得出矿化度和总硬度与地下水位埋深密切相关的结论。     

基于四元数法进行发射车不调平瞄准控制

利用四元数法推导发射车不调平进行瞄准控制的起竖角和回转角,给出起竖角和回转角理论确定值计算式的推导过程,并与现有的修正方法进行了比较。研究结果表明,四元素法可以比较简单地实现不调平进行瞄准控制起竖角和回转角的解算,用于发射车不调平的瞄准控制。     

Having a Same Type IIS Enzyme’s Restriction Site on Guide RNA Sequence Does Not Affect Golden Gate (GG) Cloning and Subsequent CRISPR/Cas Mutagenesis

Golden gate/modular cloning facilitates faster and more efficient cloning by utilizing the unique features of the type IIS restriction enzymes. However, it is known that targeted insertion of DNA fragment(s) must not include internal type IIS restriction recognition sites. In the case of cloning CRISPR constructs by using golden gate (GG) cloning, this narrows down the scope of guide RNA (gRNA) picks because the selection of a good gRNA for successful genome editing requires some obligation of fulfillment, and it is unwanted if a good gRNA candidate cannot be picked only because it has an internal type IIS restriction recognition site. In this article, we have shown that the presence of a type IIS restriction recognition site in a gRNA does not affect cloning and subsequent genome editing. After each step of GG reactions, correct insertions of gRNAs were verified by colony color and restriction digestion and were further confirmed by sequencing. Finally, the final vector containing a Cas12a nuclease and four gRNAs was used for Agrobacterium-mediated citrus cell transformation. Sequencing of PCR amplicons flanking gRNA-2 showed a substitution (C to T) mutation in transgenic plants. The knowledge derived from this study could widen the scope of GG cloning, particularly of gRNAs selection for GG-mediated cloning into CRISPR vectors.     

基于人工神经网络的地下矿山岩层移动研究

提出了采用人工神经网络方法进行地下金属矿山岩层移动预测,结合模糊数学对选取的地表移动影响因素进行了处理.计算结果表明,所选取的各因素之间及其与岩层的移动角之间存在着较强的非线性关系,移动角的大小与选取因素有着密切的联系,进而从理论上证明可以预测由于开挖引起的岩层和地表移动的范围问题.     

MODELS OF HUMAN COMMUNICATION: DIALOGUE WITH COMPUTER

A model of understanding texts of a natural language is presented, which consists of three levels. On the first level, the system uses only information in the given text. On the second level, it employs additional information from a knowledge base. On the third level, understanding is connected with some activity of the system stimulated by the available information.     

加强信息资源建设搭建数字化资源平台

文章对华北电网公司数字化图书馆的功能特点、资源建设情况及系统采用的关键技术等进行了简要介绍,从侧面论述了该数字化图书馆信息量大、专业性强、技术先进,是各类专业技术人员、管理人员日常工作中获取科技、管理知识的窗口和渠道。