多维数据模型及其在关系数据库中的实现

构造数据仓库的关键是多维数据模型的表示,文章介绍了数据仓库中多维数据模型的概念与作用,并给出了在关系数据库中实现多维数据模型的方法。     

Laser Process Proximity Correction for Improvement of Critical Dimension Linearity on a Photomask

We report on the improvement of critical dimension (CD) linearity on a photomask by applying the concept of process proximity correction to a laser lithographic process used for the fabrication of photomasks. Rule‐based laser process proximity correction (LPC) was performed using an automated optical proximity correction tool and we obtained dramatic improvement of CD linearity on a photomask. A study on model‐based LPC was executed using a two‐Gaussian kernel function and we extracted model parameters for the laser lithographic process by fitting the model‐predicted CD linearity data with measured ones. Model‐predicted bias values of isolated space (I/S), arrayed contact (A/C) and isolated contact (I/C) were in good agreement with those obtained by the nonlinear curve‐fitting method used for the rule‐based LPC.     

基于Kalman滤波的机动目标跟踪方法研究

飞行器的机动性大,在运动过程中随时会出现转弯、跃升俯冲等现象。雷达跟踪系统能否对这种机动进行有效捕获,成为检验其可靠性的关键。在传统Kalman滤波方法基础上,对目标的运动状态进行检测,一旦检测到机动,滤波器就进行不同维数的转换,使跟踪结果快速收敛,从而实现对机动小目标的精确跟踪。仿真结果证明该方法正确有效,计算简便。     

基于监督局部线性嵌入的飞机目标识别方法

维数约简是目标识别的一个重要预处理步骤.由于飞机目标图像对各种空间变换(包括平移、尺度、旋转等变换)和观察角度、位置以及光照等因素都比较敏感,使得很多线性维数约简算法不能有效地用于飞机目标识别.局部线性嵌入(LLE)是一种有效的非线性维数约简方法,提出了一种基于LLE的监督LLE算法,并应用于多种条件下的飞机目标识别中...     

语音信号相空间重构中嵌人维数的选择

嵌入维是时间序列相空间重构中的基本参数。本文基于增大重构维以减少虚邻点的思想,构造了一种求合适最小嵌入维的方法。文章详细讨论了本方法的原理,给出了具体的算法构造,分析了算法性能,比较了本方法与已有同类方法的不同。用本方法,除可得到适合的最小嵌入维外,还可评估重构数据中所含的噪声强弱。并得到重构质量评价。将本方法应用于语音信号相空间重构,得到了语音信号一般情况下的嵌入维数。     

激光多普勒测振仪研究综述

激光多普勒测振仪以其在振动测量方面的优良特性,越来越受到人们的关注。本文介绍了激光多普勒测振仪的测振原理,重点介绍了单点式激光多普勒测振仪、扫描型激光多普勒测振仪、三维多普勒激光测振仪等的工作原理及优缺点。针对存在的问题与不足,对其在工程应用中的关键技术进行了探讨,提出改进建议。     

基于时空连续约束的4D脑图像分割模型

纵向分析脑解剖结构的变化可以预测脑组织的生长或萎缩状态,为临床治疗和科学研究提供必要的依据.但由于成像设备或模式不同以及成像时间间隔较长,3D的分割方法得到的结果无法体现脑组织在时间维上缓慢变化的特征.针对这一问题,提出一种基于时空约束的4D脑图像水平集分割模型.该模型包含了由全局以及局部信息组成的数据拟合项、空间平滑项以及时间平滑项.其中数据拟合项体现了各个时间点的图像灰度信息,空间和时间平滑项则能保证分割结果在时空维上体现其缓慢变化的特性.实验结果表明本文方法既能保证准确的分割结果又能保证空间维以及时间维上的连续性.     

An adaptive approach for handling two‐dimension influence maximization in social networks

To synthetically and dynamically make strategic choices in social networks, a novel adaptive approach to deal with two‐dimension influence maximization problem (TIMP) is proposed with game‐based diffusion model, which can achieve trade‐off between diffusion time and the number of active nodes. At first, TIMP model is synthetically formulated, and diffusion time and the number of active nodes are defined mathematically. In particular, budget efficiency is presented to describe TIMP in order that an appropriate trade‐off between diffusion time and the number of active nodes can be reached. Then, an adaptive heuristic (A‐Heuristic) scheme is proposed to dynamically determine the initial seed nodes (ie, the most influential nodes). Finally, experiments are performed, and their results verify the superior performance of the proposed scheme in terms of budget efficiency, running time, and the number of active nodes.     

Chromium-Based Metal–Organic Framework as A-Site Cation in CsPbI2Br Perovskite Solar Cells

Inorganic CsPbI_xBr_3−x perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have gained enormous interest due to their excellent thermal stabilities. However, their intrinsically poor moisture stability hampers their further development. Herein, a chromium-based metal–organic framework group is intercalated inside the inorganic Pb I framework, resulting in a new multiple-dimensional electronically coupled CsPbI₂Br perovskite. In this structurally and electronically coupled perovskite, the π-conjugated terpyridyl can delocalize the excited valence electrons of metal Cr³⁺ ion, enabling multi-interactive charge-carrier transport channels within CsPbI₂Br perovskites. The stability and efficiency of the produced devices are substantially enhanced in comparison to their counterparts with only a pristine CsPbI₂Br active layer. The optimized all-inorganic PSC yields a power conversion efficiency (PCE) as high as 17.02%. Remarkably, the stabilized device retains 80% of its PCE after 1000 h in the ambient atmosphere. This study provides a new paradigm toward addressing the stability challenge of the inorganic perovskite while enhancing its carrier transport ability.     

DS-CDMA的一种时频二维联合解扩方法

多径环境中传统的DS-CDMA信号接收,一般采用RAKE接收技术.本文提出一种不使用RAKE接收机的DS-CDMA接收算法:基于时频二维扩频的思想,考虑DS-CDMA发射机发射的一个扩频符号对应时间内的信号,在接收机中先将接收到的信号做一个比扩频增益N小的DFT变换,联合对多个DFT变换后的信号进行扩频解扩处理,从而恢复出发射的原始信息比特.本文对比了DS-CDMA传统的RAKE接收算法、基于时频二维扩频的DS-CDMA接收算法(2DSS)、以及Wang等提出的具有信道选择的频域解扩算法的复杂度,并就性能进行了计算机仿真验证.结果表明,在根均方时延较小信道中的性能优于传统RAKE接收算法和具有信道选择的频域解扩算法的性能.