吸附制冷循环的热力计算及热力学评价方法探讨

在化工吸附，吸附热力学及Polanyi吸附位势理论的基础上，介绍吸附制冷基本型循环，推演其参数坐标图，进而分析，给出其主要性能指标的热力计算，然后以热力学的逆卡诺循环和内可逆三热源循环模型为指针，对此制冷循环进行考察。并结合热力计算对其热力学完善性做出评价，从而给出了吸附制冷基本型循环合适的热力学评价方法。     

海南福山凹陷地层可钻性及钻头选型

利用测井资料及室内实验建立的可钻性模型编制了计算机软件，用其建立了海南福山凹陷地层连续可钻性剖面，并推荐出钻头选型，和现场实钻情况相当的吻合，为钻头合理选型提供了依据。     

Second-law-based thermodynamic analysis of two-stage and mechanical-subcooling refrigeration cycles

Thermodynamic analysis of HFC-134a vapor-compression refrigeration cycles is investigated by both the first and second laws of thermodynamics. Second-law analysis is carried out for both two-stage and mechanical-subcooling refrigeration cycles. The analysis is performed on each of the system components to determine their individual contribution to the overall system irreversible losses. It is found that most of the losses are due to a low compressor efficiency. Irreversibilities of expansion valves and condenser are also significant. In addition, it is shown that the optimum inter-stage pressure for two-stage and mechanical-subcooling refrigeration systems is very close to the saturation pressure corresponding to the arithmetic mean of the refrigerant condensation and evaporation temperatures. These results are compared with the existing practice in the industry. Furthermore, theoretical results of a two-stage refrigeration system performance are also compared with experimental values for a CFC-22 system.     

Impact of uncertainties on estimations of heat pump cycle performance

Sensitivity analysis is used to show how uncertainties in basic factors, such as heat transfer, pressure drop, compressor efficiency, and thermophysical properties, influence the result of heat pump cycle performance estimations. By comparing the results of this analysis with uncertainty levels of estimations and experimental determinations, it is established to what extent improvements in accuracy are needed. The investigation was carried out for several different applications and, as working fluids, both pure substances and non-azeotropic mixtures were examined. It was found that evaporation heat transfer and compressor efficiency are two areas where improvements are needed. It is also shown that estimates using very accurate, substance-specific, equations of state differ from those using more general types by up to 1 % for COP and 2% for capacity.     

珠江口盆地惠州地区中新统地层岩性圈闭形成条件分析

区域地质背景反映珠江口盆地惠州地区中新统具有形成地层岩性圈闭的条件。研究惠州地区地层岩性圈闭的形成条件、控制因素和分布规律,对于该区油气勘探持续发展有重要意义。建立了惠州地区中新统高精度的层序地层格架,在此基础上分析不同类型层序的构型特点,研究不同类型坡折带的形成机制、分布范围及对沉积体系的控制作用。层序地层边界和坡折带是控制本区地层岩性圈闭形成的重要因素。惠州地区存在3种具有勘探前景的地层岩性圈闭,选择HZ27-3低位体钻探获得成功。     

粗甲醇在内燃机上的清洁高效使用

在内燃机排气废热的作用下。液体粗甲醇加压汽化后引入裂解器催化分解为富氢混合气，在上止点附近喷入气缸，发动机采用米勒循环，其功率与效率优于同等结构奥托发动机。     

基于地震道时频分析的地层结构解析原理和方法

 地震时频分析是通过对地震信号采用多种数学变换，实现从时频域角度对信号的局部特征进行分解，剖析信号细微特征所对应的地层结构。在应用地震时频分析技术过程中，人们对于这项技术能否真正有效地解决实际地质问题存在许多争论。本文从时频原理综合分析的角度出发，对地震道时频谱中各种频率特性参数和时频旋回直接转化成对地层结构逐级、分步的解析方法进行了较深入的探讨。研究认为时频分析原理不仅是对地震数据进行特殊数学变换，实现对信号的分解，而且充分利用了地层厚度的调谐效应及岩性调谐效应；时频谱与地质结构特征之间的良好响应关系为地震地质精细解释提供了直观的依据。     

压水堆核燃料循环的经济分析程序介绍

所开发的压水堆核燃料循环分析计算机经济程序包括12个子程序,代表着压水堆整个核燃料循环各种不同的工艺过程。本程序能算出压水堆核电站核燃料循环中燃料费用对发电成本的影响,给出各工艺过程对燃料成本的敏感度分析,并尽可能给出燃料循环中燃料材料及服务的价格数据.     

步进式加热炉汽化冷却节电初探

介绍了在首钢第一线材厂步进式加热炉汽化冷却设计中，以优化设计改进现有设备和技术，实现了高效节电的效果。     

以外供液氮替代膨胀机的深度冷冻循环

介绍空分制氮装置采用膨胀机循环与液氮循环的两种工艺流程及能量平衡 ,示出了两种循环的实例比较。指出外供液氮可以作为冷源替代膨胀机 ,且单耗低、操作更方便 ,设备维护量更小、氮气提取率更高