High Performance Piezoelectric Microspeakers and Thin Speaker Array System

This paper reports on an improved piezoelectric microspeaker with a high sound pressure level of 90 dB, a total harmonic distortion of less than 15%, and coherence higher than 0.9. The fabricated Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃ (PZT) microspeakers have a thickness of only 1 mm including the speaker frame and an active area of 18 mm×20 mm. To achieve higher sound pressure and lower distortion, the PZT piezoelectric microspeaker has a well‐designed speaker frame and a piezoelectric diaphragm consisting of a tilted PZT membrane and silicone buffer layer. From the simulation and measurement results, we confirmed that the silicon buffer layer can lower the first resonant frequency, which enhances the microspeaker's sound pressure at a low frequency range and can also reduce useless distortion generated by the harmonics. The fabricated PZT piezoelectric microspeakers are implemented on a multichannel speaker array system for personal acoustical space generation. The output sound pressure at a 30 cm distance away from the center of the speaker line array is 15 dB higher than the sound pressure at the neighboring region 30 degrees from the vertical axis.     

EUV掩模版在曝光过程中的热变形

极紫外光刻(EUVL)技术是实现45 nm特征尺寸的候选技术之一,产业化设备要求300 mm硅片的产率大于每小时80片(80 wafer/h),此时入射到掩模版上的极紫外光功率密度很高,掩模版上的吸收层和Mo/Si多层膜将分别吸收100%和35%的入射光能量,从而导致其热变形,引起光刻性能下降,因此必须分析和控制掩模热变形。利用有限元方法分析掩模版在不同功率密度下的热变形,结果表明,抗蚀剂灵敏度为7 mJ/cm2和5 mJ/cm2时,入射到掩模版上的光功率密度分别为259.24 W/cm2和184.38 W/cm2,掩模版图形区域x-y平面内最大变形分别为1.11 nm和0.71 nm,z方向最大变形分别为0.26 nm和0.19 nm。     

示波器X-Y模式在电子电路实验中的应用

示波器的X-Y模式是一个附加功能,常用来观察两个信号之间的相位关系,在二阶电路中多用来观察二阶网络状态轨迹。在传统的模拟电路实验中,很少用到示波器的X-Y模式。在实验研究过程中发现,利用X-Y模式显示原理来观察基本放大电路输入和输出电压之间的相位关系、观察波形发生何种失真、设置合适的静态工作点以及测量放大电路最大不失真输出电压,都优越于传统的实验方法。     

高清晰度电视对天线馈线系统的要求

本文以传输带宽为6MHz的NTSC制为例,阐述了高清晰度电视对天线馈线系统的具体要求,其原则对带宽为8MHz的其它制式也适用。     

前斜视SAR成像几何形变校正方法研究

针对弹载合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像存在运动参数抖动的问题,分析了不规则运动造成图像几何失真的机理,提出了一种基于多项式逼近的弹载SAR线性调频(LFM)信号前斜视成像几何形变校正方法。挂飞试验证明,该方法能从雷达回波数据中准确消除几何形变,提高成像质量。     

Depth video spatial and temporal correlation enhancement algorithm based on just noticeable rendering distortion model

Spatial and temporal inconsistency of depth video deteriorates encoding efficiency in three dimensional video systems. A depth video processing algorithm based on human perception is presented. Firstly, a just noticeable rendering distortion (JNRD) model is formulated by combining the analyses of the influence of depth distortion on virtual view rendering with human visual perception characteristics. Then, depth video is processed based on the JNRD model from two aspects, spatial and temporal correlation enhancement. During the process of spatial correlation enhancement, depth video is segmented into edge, foreground, and background regions, and smoothened by Gaussian and mean filters. The operations of the temporal correlation enhancement include temporal–spatial transpose (TST), temporal smoothing filter and inverse TST. Finally, encoding and virtual view rendering experiments are conducted to evaluate the proposed algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can greatly reduce the bit rate while it maintains the quality of virtual view.     

RICB：基于缓冲区溢出的整数溢出漏洞动态分析

Integer overflow vulnerability will cause buffer overflow. The research on the relationship between them will help us to detect integer overflow vulnerability. We present a dynamic analysis methods RICB (Run-time Integer Checking via Buffer overflow). Our approach includes decompile execute file to assembly language; debug the execute file step into and step out; locate the overflow points and checking buffer overflow caused by integer overflow. We have implemented our approach in three buffer overflow types: format string overflow, stack overflow and heap overflow. Experiments results show that our approach is effective and efficient. We have detected more than 5 known integer overflow vulnerabilities via buffer overflow.     

光学暗室内杂散激光能量分布模型仿真与测量

为了模拟1.06μm脉冲激光在暗室内壁多次漫反射后的能量分布,在对暗室内激光目标反射特性研究的基础上提出了神经网络叠加的算法,并建立了暗室内杂散激光能量分布数学模型;利用模型仿真得到了入射能量为1J的1.06μm脉冲激光漫反射能量分布图,分布图表明暗室的整体消光性能较好,但是个别壁面存在局部较强的反射区域,该区域的激光能量最大值约为3.5×10-4J;通过模型的理论计算与实际验证测量分别得到了监测探头的能量密度理论值与实测值,对两组数据的比对分析表明,理论值与实测值的最大和最小相对误差分别为10.7%与1.3%,并且两者的分布规律一致。结果表明,此模型具有较高的可信度和仿真精度,能够满足内场仿真试验的实际需求。     

Low complexity encoder optimization for HEVC

High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) improved the coding efficiency significantly. Compared to its predecessor H.264/AVC, it can provide equivalent subjective quality with more than 57% bit rate reduction. However, the improvement on coding efficiency is obtained at the expense of much more intensive computation complexity. In this paper, based on an overall analysis of computation complexity at the HEVC encoder, a low complexity encoder optimization scheme is proposed by reducing the number of available candidates for evaluation in terms of the intra prediction mode decision, early termination of coding unit (CU) splitting and adaptive reference frame selection. With the proposed scheme, the rate distortion optimization (RDO) technique of HEVC can be implemented in a low-complexity way for complexity-constrained encoders. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared with the original HEVC reference encoder implementation, the proposed optimization scheme can achieve more than 40% complexity reduction on average with coding performance degradation as only 0.43% which can be ignorable.     

大口径八边形钕玻璃片支撑系统的光机集成分析

控制由机械装夹方式所引入的波前畸变以提高惯性约束聚变(ICF)输出光束的质量,是在大口径钕玻璃片主放大器结构设计中必须考虑的。提出了一种新的有限元变形结果与光学元件面形畸变之间的数据处理方式,并与传统方式进行了对比。基于新的数据处理接口,利用光机集成分析方法对大口径八边形钕玻璃片的支撑系统结构设计参数进行优化。优化的结果保证了由支撑系统引起的透过波前畸变小于十分之一波长,同时波前畸变与设计参数变动的相关性最小。