MnO超微粒子的制备及其对PEMFC电催化性能的研究

用微乳液法合成了 Mn O超微粒子 ,探讨了影响萃取率及粒度的因素 ,得到了最佳反应条件 ,并用透射电子显微镜 (TEM)、X射线衍射仪 (XRD)及红外光谱 (FTIR)进行了表征。得到了粒径为 5 nm左右的 Mn O超微粒子 ,并在质子交换膜燃料电池 (PEMFC)的铂电极中加入 5 nm的Mn O超微粒子作为催化剂 ,改变了电池的放电机理 ,提高了输出电压。为 PEMFC的商品化进行了有价值的探索。     

工业化生产纳米碳酸钙原位聚合聚氯乙烯树脂

在 2 .5万t/aPVC生产装置上实现了纳米碳酸钙与VCM的原位聚合 ,生产出的PVC树脂的表观密度为 0 .5 7～ 0 .6 1g/mL ,增塑剂吸收量为 19.0 %～ 2 5 .6 %。随着纳米乳液的增加 ,聚合时间缩短 ,树脂白度增加。当纳米PVC用量分别为 0、3%、4 .5 %时 ,其最大扭矩分别为 32 .2 6、2 9.19、2 7.4 8N·m ,平衡扭矩分别为 17.6 5、15 .34、14 .4 8N·m ;当纳米PVC树脂用量分别为 3%、4 .5 %时 ,测得其冲击强度、拉伸强度、维卡软化温度分别为 38.5、6 8.9kJ/m2 ,6 9.2、74 .8MPa ,81.0、85 .0℃ ,而用普通PVC测得这三项指标分别为15 .5kJ/m2 、6 1.9MPa、79℃。     

微乳型洗车液的研制

对微乳型洗车液的配方和工艺进行了研究，并对乳化剂的选择，乳化温度，乳化时间，搅拌速度进行了探讨，该洗车液洗涤，上光同步完成。     

新型阳离子聚丙烯酰胺微粒的研究--含PEO支链阳离子聚丙烯酰胺微粒的合成、助留性能及作用机理

本文采用反相微乳液聚合的方法合成了丙烯酰胺(AM)/丙烯酰氧基乙基三甲基氯化铵(AD-AMQUAT)/聚氧乙烯大单体(PEO-A)/N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(Bis)的四元共聚物微粒.研究了该微粒助留剂的结构与性能.这种微粒和纸纤维能够通过离子键和氢键作用显著地增强助留效果.     

微乳液技术制备纳米微粒的研究进展

综述了微乳液技术制备纳米微粒的研究现状，并对微乳液的配制及制备中影响纳米微粒的主要因素进行了讨论，提出了这一研究领域的发展方向。     

微乳液的油水分离和机理探讨及应用

用特种表面活性剂使热力学稳定的微乳液变成热力学不稳定的乳状液,并发现该种特种表面活性剂与聚合物复配后能使微乳液油水分离。通过透射电镜(TEM)分析发现含有不溶性有机物的透明脱墨造纸废水的分散颗粒远远小于可见光的波长,呈现微乳液状态,以该种透明废水作为实验对象,用特种表面活性剂与聚合物LYPW-301复配后分离该种微乳液状废水, 通过化学需氧量(COD)测定表明:这种分离方法能够有效降低该种微乳液状废水的COD值。通过TEM分析微乳液和乳状液显微状态的变化探讨了微乳液的油水分离机理。这种分离方法能够有效地应用于其他各种造纸透明废水和油田透明废水的分离中。     

Solubilization Absorption of Toluene Vapor by Formation of Oil-in Water Microemulsions with Cation Surfactants

Absorption reactors to remove volatile organic compounds from gas streams can be retrofitted, as volatile organic compounds act as oils and form microemulsions. Using the region of microemulsion in the phase diagram as the indicator, the main influences on the solubilization capacity of various microemulsion systems were investigated. When the mass ratio of the surfactant (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) to the cosurfactant (tetrabutylammonium bromide) was 1:1, the microemulsion was the best absorbent. Comparative absorption tests of microemulsion, distilled water, and surfactants were performed in a double-stirred reactor. The results indicate that the microemulsion has a relatively higher absorption rate and absorption capacity than the other absorbents.     

Nanosize Polyacrylamide/SiO2 Composites by Inverse Microemulsion Polymerization

Nanosize polyacrylamide/silica (PAM/SiO₂) composites were prepared by water- in-oil (W/O) microemulsion process. In this system, aqueous solution of acrylamide containing disperse 10 nm size silicon dioxide was used as the dispersed phase of the microemulsion while the dispersion medium was sodium bis (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT)/toluene solution. The size of the synthesized PAM/SiO₂ nanocomposites was 38–76 nm as determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS). The incorporation of nanosize silica filler reduces the particle size of PAM latex. It had also been found that the size of composite particles decreases with increasing filler loading along with better polydispersity. The presence of silica particles in the polymer latex particles and interaction of polymer chains with silica particles in hybrid nanocomposites were characterized by Fourier transform infra red spectrophotometry (FTIR), thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The TGA results showed improved thermoresistance and high thermal stability behavior of hybrid composites. The DSC measurements revealed that the incorporation of filler favors crystallization, increases the enthalpy of melting and thermal stabilization of the synthesized composite particles. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to study the morphology and topography of the prepared nanocomposites.     

５%烯唑醇微乳剂的研制

对国内外文献未见报道的５%烯唑醇微乳剂制进行了研制,测定了其冷贮和热贮稳定性等理化性状及杀菌活性,对花生褐斑菌进行测试,其生物活性为可湿性剂的１.７５倍,该制剂具成本低,药效好,质量稳定,市场前景看好等特点.     

N—马来酰基——氨基丙酸丁酯的微乳液聚合研究

以马来酸酐（MA）、氨基丙酸（ALn）、丁醇为原料合成了N-马来酰基-D,L-氨基丙酸丁酯（BAM）,配制了以十二烷基硫酸钠和正戊醇为复合乳化剂,含有BAM的微乳液。用过硫酸钾引发该体系进行微乳液聚合,考察了聚合温度对聚合的影响,并用PERKIN-ELMERFTIR-1710红外光谱仪、DSC、TG、元素分析仪对产品进行了检测。