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71.
Hauke Harms Hans-Peter Volkland Andreas Hiltpolt Alexander J.B Zehnder 《Corrosion Science》2003,45(8):1717-1732
To study the effect of strong iron-ligands on steel corrosion, mild steel electrodes were immersed in solutions containing 20 mM phosphate buffer (pH=7.2) and between 0.01 mM and 1 M of either the iron(II)-chelators 2,2′-bipyridine or FerroZine, or the iron(III)-chelators citrate or acetylacetonate. Resulting surface reactions were investigated by quantifying the electrochemical potential (E), the electrochemical polarization resistance (Rp), the corrosion current (Icorr) and the release of iron into solution. The surface was further analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM/SEM-EDAX) and atomic force microscopy. Concentrations of 0.1 mM of any of the chelators led to slight, temporary changes in E, Icorr and Rp. Concentrations of 10 mM resulted in characteristic changes of E, which were the same for all chelators and in the precipitation of FePO4 in the case of citrate and acetylacetonate, or vivianite [Fe3(PO4)2 · 8H2O] in the case of bipyridine and FerroZine. Concentrations of 1 mM of both iron(III)-chelators led to a temporary drop of E similar to that found with 0.1 mM chelator. With iron(II)-chelators, E dropped to about −500 mV before oscillating for several days. The amplitudes of the oscillations were up to 200 mV with periods of 30 and 20-25 min for bipyridine and FerroZine, respectively. 相似文献
72.
73.
模拟计算表明:采用活性趋于表层的分布,可以较明显地提高国产中温变换催化剂的内表面利用率,有效地节省催化剂用量,而对“热点”温度没有多大影响。 相似文献
74.
徐惟红 《计算机应用与软件》1993,10(5):32-36,43
本文提出一种基于知识的计算机辅助服装设计系统,该系统运用了人工智能中产生式和框架思想,把服装设计中智能和各种常识和技能进行抽象,把服装按人体部位进行自上而下的分层,从而把一个很复杂的问题转变为简单问题。本文同时提出真实显示服装效果图的数学模型。 相似文献
75.
钨系延期药预点火反应机理研究 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
通过程控升温模拟点火条件,根据DSC图谱分析,找出主要反应区的温度范围。研究结果表明,钨系延期药预点火反应是一个真正的固-固反应。 相似文献
76.
含氨烷基聚硅氧烷的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对含氨烷基聚硅氧烷的研究进行综述,着重介绍含氨烷基聚硅氧烷的种类,性能特点,制备方法及应用等。 相似文献
77.
用50W连续波CO_2激光器为热源,诱发SiH_4和C_2H_4反应,合成SiC超细粉末。实验确定了反应腔体内压力p、气源中的C/Si原子比、喷嘴内径2r以及激光功率密度与粉末特性之间的关系,并对合成的产物进行物理、化学表征。 相似文献
78.
Namoi Shibasaki Ryousuke Obika Toshikuni Yonemoto Teiriki Tadaki 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1995,63(3):201-208
Suspension cultures of tobacco cells were studied using airlift and rotary-drum bioreactors. The effect of initial concentrations of a major substrate, sucrose, on the growth and production of a secondary metabolite, phenolic compounds, was investigated. The dry weights and total concentrations of the phenolic compounds increased with the initial sucrose concentration in both bioreactors. Both bioreactors were found to have the same tendency for the effect of initial sucrose concentration. The structured model, presented previously was modified by considering that sucrose was hydrolyzed to glucose and fructose by an enzymatic reaction. The previous and the new models were applied to the above two sets of experimental data obtained with two bioreactors, independently. The hydrolysis of sucrose was elucidated to contribute slightly to the overall kinetics of growth and secondary metabolite production in these cultures. Furthermore, the levels of shear damage in each bioreactor were quantitatively compared based on the death rate constant, ki, which is one of the model constants. 相似文献
79.
In this work we investigated the mechanism of the electrochemical intercalation reactions in rf sputtered nickel oxide thin films electrodes by two techniques: mechanical stress change measurements by means of an optical technique and mass changes using an electrochemical quartz microbalance (EQCM). The experiments were performed in alkaline electrolytes containing cations of the first column of the periodic table. Reversible mass and volume changes were observed. In order to explain these experimental results, an exchange reaction is proposed, in which the oxidation process is accompanied by the deinteractional of a relative large number of “light” cations, simultaneously with the intercalation of a smaller number of heaviest cations. 相似文献
80.
SynthesisandCrystalStructureofRE[CH2(CH2)4CONC4H9]3(NO3)3(RE=Dy,La)WangHanzhang(王汉章),XuQingfeng(徐庆锋),QianPu(钱朴)SunJianping(孙建... 相似文献