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991.
氟嘧磺隆的合成研究与田间除草效果 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
以2-氨基-4,6-二羟基嘧啶为起始原料,选用高效催化剂A,经二氟甲基化后得到2-氨基-4。6-双(二氟甲氧基)嘧啶(DMAP);DMAP在溶剂B中与邻甲氧甲酰苯磺酰异氰酸酯加成合成氟嘧磺隆,合成总收率21%。产品含量达97%。田间试验结果表明:10%氟嘧磺隆可涅性粉剂7.5、15和30g a.i./hm^2对玉米田阔叶杂草的防效分别为77%、89%和95%,对禾本科杂草的防效分别为40%、54%和63%;对玉米安全;各处理区玉米产量和玉米穗轴重均明显高于对照区产量和穗轴重。 相似文献
992.
993.
Kenneth J. Balkus Jr. Alexei G. Gabrielov Netanya Sandler 《Journal of Porous Materials》1995,1(2):199-206
The clathrate type molecular sieve SAPO-16 was prepared via a hydrothermal synthesis using bis(cyclopentadienyl)cobalt(III) hydroxide, Cp2CoOH, as a template and characterized by XRD, FT-IR, UV-Vis and SEM. Additionally, the preparation and characterization of possibly new isostructural SAPO-UTD-3 and CoAPO-UTD-3 materials is reported.NSF Presidential Young Investigator 1991–1996. 相似文献
994.
对三阳离子交换树脂在乙醛酸与尿素缩合反应中的催化活性进行了研究。实验得到其最佳反应条件为:尿素与乙醛酸摩尔比4:1,反应温度70℃,反应时问8h。在此条件下,尿囊素产率达到69.6%。实验结果还表明,阳离子交换树脂催化剂优于HZSM-5分子筛催化性能。 相似文献
995.
T. Lesage C. Verrier P. Bazin J. Saussey S. Malo C. Hedouin G. Blanchard M. Daturi 《Topics in Catalysis》2004,(1):31-36
In situ FT-IR spectroscopy coupled with mass spectrometry have been used to study the mechanism of nitrates formation and reduction over a common Pt–Rh/Ba/Al2O3 NO
x
storage catalyst, compared with a different alumina-based compound.The experimental device used consists of a transmission reactor cell (having a very small dead volume) dedicated to the evolution of surface species, and of a mass spectrometer combined with a FT-IR micro-cell for gas analysis, allowing time resolved analysis in stationary and transient conditions.At the first time the nitration properties of the catalysts under a lean flow have been studied in the appropriate temperature window (473–673 K). The dynamics of nitrates formation has been pointed out, as well as the different coordination sites on the compounds surface. Then the catalysts have been alternatively exposed to rich and lean flows very close to the real exhaust composition. This has allowed the identification of reduction pathway, active sites, intermediate species and by-products for NO
X
-trap reaction. In particular, we have differentiated the role of the support and of the noble metal in the mechanism, as well as of isocyanate adspecies and ammonia among the detected species. The very high NO
X
storage properties and the selectivity (near 100%) in nitrogen of the newly designed catalyst have been pointed out. 相似文献
996.
997.
This paper deals with in situ compatibilization of PE/PS blends via Friedel-Crafts reaction, performed at the interphase. Two polyethylenes having different molecular weights, and the same PS, were used along a wide range of catalyst concentration. The influence of the graft copolymer architecture and content on the efficiency of blend compatibilization was studied. The emulsifying effect, morphological aspects and mechanical behavior were also assessed for these blends. The amount of copolymer formed increases with catalyst concentration and the short chain length fraction of the homopolymers. The high molecular weight (MW) copolymers behaved as better compatibilizers as they showed, at the cmc, greater graft copolymer concentration than the low MW ones. A substantial increase in interfacial adhesion and particle size reduction was observed, even at catalyst concentrations as low as 0.3 wt%. In correspondence, mechanical properties, like ductility and yield strength, were enhanced by the effect of this Friedel-Crafts reaction's compatibilization. 相似文献
998.
A series of temperature‐sensitive microgels based on N‐isopropylacrylamide as the main monomer, tert‐butyl acrylate (tBA) as the comonomer, and N,N′‐methylene‐bis(acrylamide) as the crosslinker were synthesized with a modified surfactant‐free emulsion polymerization method. The chemical structure and global shape with an excellent monodispersity of the microgels were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The temperature‐sensitive behavior of the microgels was investigated by dynamic light scattering and ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometric analysis. The results show that the volume phase‐transition temperature of the poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide‐co‐tert‐butyl acrylate) [poly(NIPAM‐co‐tBA)] microgels were tuned over a broad range by the incorporated amount of tBA comonomer and their temperature sensitivity decreased with increasing content of tBA units incorporated into the microgel network. Furthermore, the swelling ratios of the poly (NIPAM‐co‐tBA) microgels were lowered gradually with increasing tBA unit content within the microgel network. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 2962–2967, 2007 相似文献
999.
Evgeny Shustorovich 《Catalysis Letters》1990,7(1-4):107-118
We have applied the BOC-MP method to theoretically analyze the metal effects in the Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthesis by calculating the energetics of conceivable elementary steps (the relevant heats of chemisorption and the reaction activation barriers) during CO hydrogenation over the periodic series Fe(110), Ni(111), Pt(111), Cu(111). The basic steps such as dissociation of CO, hydrogenation of carbidic carbon, C-C chain growth by insertion of CH2 versus CO into the metal-alkyl bonds, and chain termination leading to hydrocarbons (alkanes versus -olefins) or oxygenates are discussed in detail. It is shown that the periodic trends in the ability of metal surfaces to dissociate chemical bonds and those to recombine the bonds are always opposite. In particular, we argue that metallic Fe is necessary to produce the abundance of carbidic carbon from CO but the synthesis of hydrocarbons and oxygenates can effectively proceed only on carbided Fe surfaces which resemble the less active metals such as Pt. More specifically, we project that the C-C chain growth should occur predominantly via CH2 insertion into the metal-alkyl bond and the primary FT products should be -olefins. These and other model projections are in agreement with experiment. 相似文献